Usuku iBaikal, noma kungani echibini badinga iholide

Selokhu ukuvela iholidi entsha Suku iBaikal liyindawo sezulu enhle. Mhlawumbe esibhakabhakeni namanzi imimoya ukukholisa shaman iziphonso zendawo, futhi mhlawumbe imvula akhale uhlamvu ethandwa ngempela ukugujwa. I iholide yasungulwa ngo-1999, iminyaka emithathu ngemva kwechibi neyaziwayo njengoba World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Umgomo wayo lomkhulu kwaba ukuheha ezibanzi baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi ezemvelo ezihlobene iChibi iBaikal.

Usuku lokuqala iBaikal ayegubha minyaka yonke njalo ngeSonto lesine-August, kodwa kusukela ngo-2008, ngosuku ukugubha washintsha ngeSonto lesibili ngo-September. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukudluliswa kwaba isifiso isikhathi sonyaka izivakashi kwi "ulwandle engcwele". Okokuqala, leli holidi lugujwa ihlotshiswe ezindaweni ezakhelene echibini - Buryatia, Irkutsk Chita izifunda. Ngalolu suku, abahlanganyeli ukugujwa iBaikal ukubonisana uthando, zibabaza ubuhle baso.

Iskriphthi amumethe temdzabu waseshashalazini lokwentiwako, izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo ekhonsathini. Suku iBaikal afingqe ahlukahlukene kwemvelo kanye lendawo umlando imincintiswano, ukuhlela imidlalo interactive, izimfuno, workshop, kwakha, liqalise amaphrojekthi kwemvelo nezenzo. On izinkulumo yesayensi kanye nezinkulumo ihlaziye umlando iChibi iBaikal futhi isimo sayo namuhla, futhi izikole ukuqhuba izifundo thematic anikezelwe kule sayithi zemvelo ezivelele.

izinhlangano abanentshisekelo zokuphaka kuzindawo Irkutsk amapaki yayo platform yokudala, asethule imiklamo zenhlalo, bamba nemibukiso futhi bameme abalobi kanye izimbongi omsebenzi wakhe lunikezelwe echibini. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi ifingqa Film Festival "Indoda Imvelo". Ngesikhathi ukugubha ukufika abamele izinhlangano zomphakathi Russian nasemazweni angaphandle, othisha wahlanganyela imfundo kwemvelo futhi ukuqeqeshwa, abameleli ekuphathweni emazingeni ehlukene, abacwaningi.

Kungani umbono ukungena ukusetshenziswa iholidi entsha - Usuku iBaikal? Yebo, leli chibi etholakala eduze komngcele-Mongolian, eSiberia, ngokuthi idayimane zemvelo ngenxa yobuhle bayo ngendlela engakholeki. Kodwa ngeke wazi ukuthi emhlabeni ubuhle? Kungani ososayensi bathi mayelana eliyingqayizivele amagugu zemvelo ichibi?

IChibi iBaikal - the echibini ejulile emhlabeni. amanzi umbukiso crystal zayo ecacile futhi bamele ngobukhulu "kahle" emhlabeni: ". inkomishi" 20% izinqolobane amasu ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni (23.000 m ³⁾ bagxila lapha Baikalian Ngaphezu kwalokho, 60 cubic metres kwamanzi ahlanzekile ikhiqizwa evuselelayo echibini ngonyaka. indodakazi edume of iBaikal Angara, kanye "intandokazi" sakhe - Yenisei - ukuthwala lesi amanzi ukuze ulwandle.

Transparency iBaikal engaqhathaniswa kuphela Sea Sargasso. Ngisho kusuka isikhala ungabona phansi ngempumuzo isigamu sekhilomitha ukujula. amanzi Uhlanzekile echibini ubophekile crustacean epishura encane, polutoramillimetrovomu umzalwane nezimfanzi. Kuyinto lokhu isisebenzi ukuhlunga amanzi ngesikhathi kwesigamu imitha ukujula, usithathela ulwelwe nama-bacterium, ukugcwalisa echibini zihlangana nomoya-mpilo ekubeni yena, isidlo ozithandayo edumile iBaikal omul.

Indawo yokuqala kuhlala kwesigubhu (phakathi kwazo zonke ezwekazini) kanye nengcebo nezilwane: kuka 2500 izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala lapha, futhi 2 \ 3 kwabakhileyo zitholakala kuphela iBaikal.

Phakathi eminyakeni engu 5 eyedlule cwaningo Kwenziwa we iBaikal phansi. Ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi kukhona ezifakwa zezinto bemivubukulo bokuthi lwalungaletha ukukhanya eziningi eziyimfihlakalo bemvelo. Konke lokhu kusitshela kuphela Museum e-Russia anikezelwe echibini. IBaikal Museum eziqhutshwa iminyaka engu-20 ilungelo ogwini, emthonjeni we Angara. Yena izivakashi ngokuyinhloko unesithakazelo ukuxhumana yayo: i aquarium nge iBaikal amanzi, i Arboretum kanye bathyscaphe kakade wavakashela izivakashi abacela esigidini.

echibini Isilinganiso akusho aphile iminyaka engaphezu kuka-15 000. IBaikal seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-25 million, futhi ngeke baguge! Namuhla, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi indawo zemvelo ezivelele, azivinjwa ngasogwini lwalo 2 amasentimitha ngonyaka, kuyinto nombungu ikusasa olwandle. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi iBaikal wayengomunye walaba sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa Russia, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile has a lot ongakhetha kuzo.