UPnP: kuyini? UPnP DLNA iseva ikhaya abezindaba

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla kunzima ukucabanga ngokuphila kwethu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, cishe, abantu abaningi baye oyizwile into ezifana UPnP. Kuyini UPnP futhi DLNA ukwesekwa, sizama ukuqonda. Ngaphezu amathiphu lokhu ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i imishini uzonikezwa ngoba njalo kwenziwe imodi othomathikhi ngokugcwele.

UPnP. Kuyini UPnP?

Kusukela umbono kumakhompyutha yesimanje kanye neselula abezindaba izinhlelo, UPnP ukuxhumana jikelele Amadivayisi amaningi lapho ehlangana phakathi ohlelweni eyodwa. Lokhu okuthiwa ejwayelekile Universal Plug & Play. Ngamanye amazwi, lobu buchwepheshe kungenziwa ngokuthi yokuxhuma kudivayisi nge Ukuqalisa yayo othomathikhi.

Empeleni, le ndlela ikuvumela ukwakha eyodwa ekhaya UPnP-iseva esekelwe ekhona LAN uxhumano. Kulokhu, ulwazi olugcinwe kwelinye amadivayisi axhunyiwe izotholakala iyiphi enye. Ngokuvamile abe umthombo computer, laptops, kumadivayisi eselula, ividiyo noma umculo abadlali, futhi udlale okuqukethwe kwabezindaba wenziwa ku-TV. Kodwa! Ezimweni eziningi, lezi amadivaysi kumele kube DLNA ejwayelekile ukwesekwa.

Uyini-DLNA?

DLNA wuphawu isethi jikelele izindinganiso esebenziswe lapho yokuxhuma imishini ukudlulisa idatha kwabezindaba. Ngenxa naphakathi ukuthumela idatha usebenzisa ezivamile ekhaya LAN esekelwe isabelo othomathikhi ne-IP amakheli amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Kulokhu, i amakheli umsebenzisi wangaphandle musa ukushintsha. IP- babelwe kuphela ngaphakathi LAN efanayo. Njengoba ingxenye main esebenzisa DLNA (iseva UPnP-media) osithathayo isinyathelo umzila, okuyinto bokunikeza amadivayisi ezishintshayo elihambisana IP amakheli. Ngokuvamile kuba (A) DSL-imodemu noma router, kodwa ukuxhumeka Usekhona kancane ukuguga usebenzisa izintambo (-Ethernet).

Izinketho yokuxhuma kumadivayisi

Ake uqale nge yokuthi kulesi simo isinyathelo oyinhloko udale uxhumano phakathi router naku-TV. Namuhla, ungathola ongakhetha ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• kwakwakhe nge izintambo (-Ethernet);
• uxhumano usebenzisa i yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle-Wi-Fi-adaptha;
• uxhumano ne amapayipi ngaphandle isidingo izintambo ngokuphelele.

Nokho, lapho kufanele kuvisiswe ngokucacile ukuthi idivayisi othomathikhi ngokuhlanganisa e yisikhungo esisodwa ke ngeke. Sidinga ukudala virtual UPnP DLNA-iseva (uma usunayo, bathi, efana TV Smart TV - konke okukhulu). Ngoba e isofthiwe ezifanele, okuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Izinzuzo iseva ikhaya abezindaba

Uma sicabangela uhlu izici eziyinhloko usebenzisa transceiver ubuchwepheshe UPnP (DLNA), bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu, nakuba kuphela esetshenziselwa ukusebenza okuqukethwe kwabezindaba.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma udala iseva ikhaya abezindaba, ungakwazi ukubuka kalula izithombe namavidiyo zikhona kukhompyutha yakho naku laptop yakho, smartphone noma ithebulethi kwi big screen TV. Kodwa akupheleli lapho.

Bambalwa abasebenzisi ongaqeqeshiwe ukwazi ukuthi usebenzisa lezi ubuchwepheshe zingahlelwa kanye ukusakaza TV ku-intanethi noma amavidiyo ukubuka ku-YouTube njengoba ukusingathwa akuyona kukhompyutha yakho (uma i-software yakho noma abavamile wesipheqi se-Inthanethi), futhi iphaneli TV. Lokhu, kwenza iseva wena wadala ithuluzi enemisebenzi ukuba ibukwe izinhlelo, amavidiyo noma ama-movie, ukulalela umculo, nokunye. D.

Ikhaya UPnP iseva abezindaba (DLNA): amathiphu eziyisisekelo ukuze isethaphu kokuqala

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana amaphuzu ayinhloko eziphathelene sokushona iseva ikhaya abezindaba. Asikwazi ukukwenza nje ukuqonda UPnP ubuchwepheshe. Kuyini UPnP, siye a kuncane okwaziwayo ngaso. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu ulwazi singasetshenziswa umkhuba.

Okokuqala, isidingo ekuqaleni unike amandla ukusetshenziswa kwalezi yezifiso kwi-router futhi ku-TV yakho (noma, uma ikhona, ukuhlela ibhokisi eliphezulu ikhebula noma TV satellite). On router, njengoba umthetho, lezi izilungiselelo banikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela, kodwa kufanele hamba esigabeni ezifanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetho UPnP ivuliwe (Vumela) ukuze uqinisekise.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngo "OSes", uma le sevisi ayivunyelwe, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uyisebenzise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, in the "Control Panel" ukuba ungene ngaphansi Izinhlelo kanye Izici (kumasistimu amadala - imenyu yokusetha, futhi susa izinhlelo), okuyinto ukubuka efakwe Windows izingxenye futhi bazibandakanye.

In the network namasevisi kudingeka ukuba uxhume iklayenti ukuthola inkonzo (control), kanye ukusebenzisa interface yomsebenzisi UPnP. Uyini PNP-iklayenti kuleli cala? ibhuloho Universal ezingaba kuzihlonzekele iyiphi idivayisi abezindaba, ngisho ngaphandle kokufaka abashayeli ezifanele. Ukuze wenze kube sobala, kwinethiwekhi wireless wendawo uma uxhuma smartphone yakho noma yimuphi omunye igajethi eselula umane ayidingeki.

izinto ezisetshenziswa

Kulesi sigaba, qhubekela phambili ngqo isofthiwe evumela ukuthi wena ukwakha, ukusebenzisa nokuphatha iseva ikhaya abezindaba. Namuhla, lezi amaphakheji zingatholakala impela eningi. Kodwa kungaba amathuba okuhluke kakhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufaka iseva ezisekelwe Samsung Zonke Yabelana isicelo, TV Ungakhetha kuphela umculo, amavidiyo noma izithombe zigcinwa kufolda okwabelwana zedivayisi. Akukho lapho ukusakaza izinhlelo ze-TV kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho lapha, akukho nokuncane ukungabaza.

Lapho isimo sikuvumela ukuthi ufake iphakethe ezimbi kakhulu njengomsangano Plex Media Server, okuyinto unawo amandla anjalo i uhlu umxhwele izici izinhlelo ezimbalwa ingafanisa kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe ngokwayo isofthiwe akhiqizwa Russian futhi kusakazwe mahhala.

Njengoba for izinhlelo mobile ezifana Android, lezi amadivaysi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa applet esincane okuthiwa MediaHouse noma Bubble UPnP. Bobabili izicelo ingatholakala kalula lapho Google Play Market ukuyifaka kudivayisi yakho ngokuphelele free. Buhle izinhlelo ezinjalo wukuthi uma ufaka ezifanele ikhompiyutha DLNA isethaphu ngokuvamile akudingeki. Enough smartphone, ithebulethi nekhompyutha (laptop) zazixhunywe isengezo nethiwekhi yangasese. Ngemuva kokuqala isicelo kusukela ukugcina ikhompyutha ubonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwawo wonke amadivaysi atholakalayo. Yebo, kungenzeka ukuba kule nguqulo PC, ungakwazi "ukudlulisa" ifolda oyifunayo (dala abelwe). Yilokho.

isiphetho

Kunethemba lokuthi lolu lwazi emfushane kubasebenzisi abaningi imfundamakhwela ukunikeza umbono mayelana UPnP / DLNA ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, ngisho ngenkathi kusethwa iseva ikhaya abezindaba nzima kakhulu uma kungavela, ukuthi ukufakwa ukwesekwa UPnP kwi-router, TV nasesikhathini "OSes" kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, wonke amadivayisi yesimanje futhi izinguqulo-Windows, zonke lezi amasevisi kuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze umsebenzisi kukhona isisombululo kule nkinga yokukhetha ezifanele kakhulu izidingo zakhe isofthiwe.