Ukuthengisela ukufakwa qeda ukushisa yokutakula. ukupholisa izinhlelo

Microclimate ezakhiweni zesimanje yokuhlala ngokuvamile kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Njengoba kucaca ukuthi iningi amafulethi nezindlu edolobheni ezifakiwe amawindi plastic uphawu, emoyeni zasendlini kuyinto amile futhi ugcingcekile-carbon dioxide. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukukhweza e yakho uhlelo ekhaya umoya omncane. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana izakhiwo ezinjalo. Nokho, eziphumelela kakhulu supply and qeda ukupholisa. On emihle nemibi, kanye izici kwesakhiwo lwalezi nhlelo futhi nixoxe okwengeziwe.

izinhlobo ukupholisa

Zonke miklamo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Exhaust. Lolu uhlobo elula wesistimu kahle aziwayo bonke abanikazi ezindlini idolobha. Amadivayisi ukondla emoyeni, e ezakhiwe ezinjalo singanikezwanga. Ephuma ayangena e amafasitela nezicabha, athole ngendlela yemvelo ngokusebenzisa yesikhuphukeli. Ngezinye izikhathi ekhishini is ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe ekhaya handling iyunithi. Intengo yale ngohlobo lomshini iyona amancane (3-5 thous. Ruble).
• Blowing. Lolu hlobo ukupholisa isebenza isimiso reverse. Lokho egumbini ukufaka imishini ekhethekile kuletha umoya fresh kusuka ngaphandle. izinhlelo ezinjalo kungaba monobloc noma isiteshi.
• Air Ukubamba. Lona kunzima kakhulu futhi ngendlela enomphumela of ukupholisa izinhlelo. Ngokuvamile zwe emizini yabazalwane esetshenziswa yesimanje emoyeni handling amayunithi nge ukushisa yokutakula.

Okulandelayo, bese sibheke indlela yokuqhuba kahle ezihlukahlukene amasistimu yakamuva.

umklamo Izici

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela of ukupholisa egumbini zixhunywe izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili, omunye eletha emoyeni, kanti eyesibili simyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini egumbini uya uhlelo neziteshi legatsha kwamanzi, ukuhlinzeka sezulu ngcono wonke amakamelo welinye ifulethi noma indlu. Lula ukupholisa itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngokuphelele noma ubani angaba ziyongeniswa nomklamo walo izesekeli. Kungaba, isibonelo, emoyeni humidifiers, umfutho womoya nabalawuli, umoya isimo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. recuperator Cishe njalo ukufakwa ngenkani-air is kwahambisana. Le idivayisi ewusizo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho incazelo ngeke ukubhekana neqiniso ukuthi simelele, kabanzi.

recuperator

Lokhu imishini senzelwe lokuqoqa ukushisa kusukela qeda amakamelo okunobuthi izikhatha zomoya oshisayo silubuyisele amakhaza engenayo ngaphandle. Ukushisa liqukethe:

• amapuleti eziningana eyenziwe aluminium noma iphepha. ukudluliselwa Heat kwenzeka uma umoya oludlulayo phakathi kwabo.
• Yamandla aphansi i-heater. Le divayisi okwengeziwe lifudumeza emoyeni engenayo.
• Dula. Lokhu umhlangano ihlinzeka ekusebenzeni recuperator. Igumbi emoyeni, oludlulayo phakathi amapuleti ayaphola phansi, okuholela lokugcina uya ukufingqa. Ezimweni ezibanda, la manzi eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Wona yalokho we ukushisa obledenevaet futhi uyeke ukusebenza. Dula yakhelwe ngezikhathi ukuvumela umoya ohlanzekile ngokudlula amapuleti. Kulokhu, engena ekamelweni, cishe akukho ukushisa. Lelikamelo efudumele emoyeni Ukudlula ngokusebenzisa ipuleti ukushisa, ngokushesha eneqhwa kubo. Ngakho-ke, amanzi agelezela odlala ekhethekile.

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ochwepheshe izinkampani esikhiqiza ohlelweni ukupholisa esetholé indlela ukuvimbela umnkantsha ukushisa ngaphandle dlula, futhi kungakho ukushisa. Ngo ezinjalo ipuleti yesifunda zenziwa kwengaphakathi umswakama. Umswakama emoyeni qeda lokho akufezi phezu kwabo, futhi ugxile. Ngaphezu kwalokho sidlula ezimbotsheni ngesibonakhulu, ukuvuza phesheya amapuleti. Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama engena egumbini emoyeni komgwaqo. Ngakho, ukwakhiwa okunjalo ugwema ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuvimbeleni overdrying lomoya emakamelweni ifulethi noma indlu. Air handling amayunithi nge ukushisa yokutakula okwamanje kukhona ethandwa kakhulu.

Umgomo we operation

Usebenza izinhlelo ezifana elandelayo:

• Inamandla plenum ukupholisa uhlelo sucks emoyeni kusukela ngaphandle futhi unikeza ukuba uvule imbobo iDemo umzimba ukushisa. Lapha-ke ukufuthelana ngabondla ku iziteshi abalimi ukuba zonke izindawo indlu.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka umoya omncane. Exhaust emoyeni isisusiwe, futhi edabula umzimba zangaphambi ukushisa. Lesi sakamuva ingafakwa egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni noma engaphansi.

Kuleso simo, uma mgwaqo ibanda ngokweqile ohlelweni ivuliwe heater. Ngaphandle kwayo, emoyeni ngaphakathi umzimba ukushisa ukufuthelana ebusika cishe 14 amagremu. Ephambi kwezinduna i Ukushisa ngempumelelo kuvamise okwanele. Nge heater okufanayo Ukushisa lingafika ku-22 c. Ezinsukwini abandayo kakhulu kungase kungabi engadingekile. Ngakho, umoya handling iyunithi nge ukushisa yokutakula, ngaphezu, ukunikeza induduzo obengeziwe e isakhiwo ngesikhathi ebusika.

Amapayipi

Turnpike ukunikezela qeda izinhlelo ogibele ngaphakathi phansi futhi emva kodonga claddings. Ngokuvamile nezimo lukathayela round Amapayipi ngci asetshenziswa izinhlelo yesimanje. Igumbi ngalinye ngokuvamile wafingqa amagatsha amabili - supply and qeda. Okokuqala osondela phansi, kanti eyesibili iseduze ophahleni.

Izici kwakha luhlaka

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa ezifana ukufakwa imishini izikimu njengoba umoya handling amayunithi nge ukushisa yokutakula, kumelwe acabangele izimiso SNIP futhi GOST. nokugcina kwawo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle esiphezulu ohlelweni kanye nokuphepha emsebenzini wayo.

Njengoba libhala ukupholisa - kunemidanti ngobuchwepheshe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvamile esiphathiswe Ochwepheshe. uhlelo siqu ukwenza nzima kakhulu. Thembeke usebenze kuphela kahle ababebuthene ukupholisa izinhlelo. GOST 12.4.021-75, isibonelo, kumele kuphela zokugcina imisebenzi ekuqaleni-up bese wonke kunesidingo ipasipoti design. Ukuze indawo emizini yabazalwane, mhlawumbe le ndinganiso akuyona ezibucayi, kodwa lapho efika emhlanganweni ngacabangi Sebawoti ngeke ngempela izinkinga (kufika ku iphunga yangasese, isibonelo, ekamelweni noma ekhishini).

ukufakwa

Empeleni inhlangano ngokwayo into nzima uhlelo akuyona. Ngokuvamile abanikazi amakhaya ngaphambilini iphrojekthi likhuliswe ngakho yakhelwe njengoba umoya handling unit and Amapayipi ngokwabo. I last anamekwe amalungu kwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile. Imicu ezifanelekile amakamelo, uxhumeke kwi-umugqa oyinhloko esebenzisa nokufakwa ne-T-amalunga omzimba. Ukushisa ogibele phezu flat egumbini elihlukile. Yasibamba nalokho Inlet futhi esidayisa Amapayipi Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana iziyalezo ezinikeziwe ngumkhiqizi.