Ukushintsha ama amagiya ngebhayisekili: ukuthi ungasetha kanjani?

Ezweni lethu, ungakwazi ukuthola inombolo enkulu yabantu abayimilutha ngebhayisikili. Zonke onobuhle zamanje kakade ifakwe ibhayisikili shift system. a okunjalo mshini nje kudingeka for a ride ukhululekile kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo. Namuhla, ukudluliswa yamabhayisikili zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ngayinye esekelwe umsebenzi othize. Ukuze ukhethe elula kunazo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ziyini, uyini umehluko futhi ukuthi self-Tuning igiya ngebhayisekili.

izindlela eziningi ukuchumisa

Kungakhathaliseki nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela ngamunye ibhayisikili gearshift ivumela umgibeli enomqondo ukwaba imizamo yawo ukushova, banikezwe amandla ukuphokophela nesivinini. Ngenxa yalesi ukushayela endleleni abanokukhubazeka isiba kulula njengoba phezu asphalt abushelelezi. Zonke umsebenzi ibhayisikili ukudluliswa esekelwe ushintsho isilinganiso igiya phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo ujikelezisa wezokuThutha eselishova yayo.

Lomgomo kuvamile ukuba zonke izinhlobo izindlela ezingasetshenziswa imelelwa uhlelo zangaphandle, kwangaphakathi noma kuhlanganiswe.

Inketho lapho uqala ukubona sitholakala kwi ezokuthutha isinyathelo okuningi kaningi. Umsebenzi wakhe kusekelwe ekusebenzeni ukushintsha amabili aboshelwe front futhi bakhulise. Ukuze sibone ukuthi ukushintshela amagiya ngebhayisikili, kufanele ucabangele ngamunye izindlela ngokwehlukile.

Ngaphambili zangaphandle igiya Simoni

Kuyinto isakhiwo Uhlaka ezithathekayo ngaphakathi okuyinto iketango sidlula. Ngakho, lapho ukuguquguquka amagiya ngebhayisekili kanye ukunyakaza ifreyimu uqobo, futhi kukhona ukunyakaza iketanga ukuze inkanyezi oyifunayo.

Umgomo we operation mshini - kodwa asilona VO lapho ukhetha, ngoba izakhiwo ezinjalo Ungase futhi kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngezizathu ezifana:

• indlela okunamathiselwe emzimbeni;
• obandayo engela mayelana umzimba ibhayisikili;
• okufana nokubopha intambo.

Ibhayisikili shift ikhebula ngesikhathi esifanayo Ungafaka ushintsho kusukela phezulu, kusuka phansi. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa kokubili ongakhetha. Ipharamitha yesibili kufanele bakhethwe nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele indlela ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi isakhiwo obandayo uqobo lwayo ingaba izibopho noma amakalishi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusebenza ngempumelelo mshini kuphela waqinisekisa ngaphandle ngokushesha nengcindezi enamandla phezu kwakhe mzuzu usuke.

Ezingemuva zangaphandle igiya shift

Wokuqashwa lokhu ukwakhiwa fanekiso ngokuphelele phambi ngenhla, ne umehluko kuphela ehilelekile izinkanyezi ngaphezulu. It Ubuye Uhlaka ezihambayo okuyinto kanyekanye inikeza ukungezwani edingekayo iketango ayikuvumeli eyanyatheliswa ngalo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Lokhu gearshift ibhayisikili igiya futhi unamapharamitha ebekiwe ukuze ukhethe ezifanele. Kufanele sinake:

• uhlobo okunamathiselwe ibhayisikili;
• ukushintsha ikhebula isinyathelo;
• umehluko ububanzi yezinkanyezi;
• uhlobo traction.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ububanzi we izinkanyezi ezinkulu kuleli cala uyohlale okufanayo, futhi choice of lezi nemingcele kufanele sisekelwe hhayi yokuzikhethela, futhi Lifanele for imodeli ethile ibhayisikili.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi zesistimu yangaphandle

Phakathi ezicini ezinhle isakhiwo esicutshungulwayo lula eziningi ezingazodwa eziphansi, usayizi compact, futhi konke lokhu, inani elikhulu shift amagiya. Yiqiniso, minuses zangaphandle igiya izinguquko ngesithuthuthu akuyona kancane.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• awokuthi ukwehluleka ekwindla;
• ukushintsha kuphela uma ushayela;
• njalo uchungechunge bafake;
• ngezinga eliphezulu ithonya izici zangaphandle emsebenzini.

inkinobho yangaphakathi

Le ndlela yokwenza kuyinto models ezingavamile zokushayela entabeni, kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa libhayisikili edolobheni. Kusekelwe emkhonweni kwamaplanethi, esemgwaqweni ngemuva futhi ufaka lonke indlela ukuze ushintshe. Nale design ngaphandle kuba inkanyezi eyodwa kuphela kungabonwa phambi umzimba ibhayisikili futhi elilodwa ngemuva, wajoyina iketanga. Inombolo velocities lokhu design futhi ukuba mikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo mshini ukubopha is agibele amahhashi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kohlelo yangaphakathi

Uma kuqhathaniswa nale Sakhiwo sangaphandle kwi eshintshashintshayo ibhayisikili igiya engenziwa ngisho at ngci ukuthuthwa isinyathelo. Futhi, zonke ezinye izingxenye zemoto zitholakala ngaphakathi emikhonweni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela evikelwe izici zangaphandle, okuhlala futhi eqotho. ukubopha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lula ukusetshenziswa futhi kufanele ashiwo simiso izinzuzo, kodwa kukhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Phakathi kwabo, eziningi isisindo indlela, ukungakwazi ukulungisa umgwaqo kanye yinkimbinkimbi ezinyakazayo e ngomshikisho amayunithi.

uhlelo esiyinhlanganisela

Lichaza ngokuningiliziwe akunandaba mqondo, ngoba indlela esinjalo waqoqa yonke nemibi zombili izakhiwo ngenhla. It ingatholwa phezu emabhayisikili umuzi, futhi kuba hybrid futhi emikhonweni ezivamile isakhiwo yangaphandle.

Mshini isimiso yesenzo

Umfuziselo ibhayisikili, nge ushintsho ijubane ngokuvamile ifakwe ezimbili ezintathu inkanyezi phambi ngokuthi eziholayo kaningana izinkanyezi ngemuva ngokuthi niyizigqila. Chainrings ahlelwe ukuze elincane esiseduzane emzimbeni isithuthuthu ubhekwa ngowokuqala. Ezingemuva liyinkanyezi okunalokho ibalwa kusukela kwekulu, okuyinto esiseduzane uzimele. Lungile igiya izinguquko ngesithuthuthu kufanele kwenziwe iphethini letsite, okuyinto ayikuvumeli iketango kakhulu etshekile, okuholela ukwehluleka okusheshayo lonke indlela.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngebhayisekili ne izinkanyezi ezintathu front futhi bakhulise ayisishiyagalolunye usuke kuyoba kanje:

1. inkanyezi Front ezinkulu sizosetshenziswa neketanga nge ezingemuva № 7, 8 noma 9, inqobo ride ngokushelela ithrekhi eshelelayo.
2. chainring Isilinganiso ihambisa umthwalo kanye inkanyezi inombolo enophephela 4, 5 noma 6 ishayela emgwaqweni izwe, egandayiwe engalingani, ne umoya ebusweni noma nezinye izithiyo.
3. Esesithathu isivakashi inkanyezi ibhangqwe ne sprocket 1, 2 noma 3, ukudala ride ukhululekile emgwaqeni anolaka, ezisindayo nezinye izithiyo.

timo letisisekelo

Ukuze izinguquko segiya Ukuvivinya bike lihlale kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi kuphela acabangele degree of cross-mgwaqo. Umbandela esiyinhloko ngokukhetha imvamisa ukudluliswa ukushova, lapho umzuzu, kungakuhle kakhulu, kufanele ibe 80-110 ngomzuzu. Kuphela uma lokhu ogibele isivinini uyohlale sithokomale futhi ayikhathalisi kakhulu, ngakho qala nge high speed akuyona efiselekayo.

Ukuze bandise nokuphila ukudluliselwa ibhayisikili lakho, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi ngaphambili main isihlabani medium ukusebenza, ngoba ayikuvumeli abalulekile ukuhlanekezela wesifunda ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Ukulahla iyiphi inkanyezi uchungechunge is ngokuphelele kulawulwa lo muntu owayegibele ibhayisikili. Ngakho-algorithm efanele kufanele libukwe ukusebenza umusi ezichazwe isibonelo ngenhla.

Imithetho ushova ngesivinini ukushintsha

Eyokuqala handling ngokucophelela yonke indlela. I chain akufanele skew kakhulu ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, kanye ngesikhathi ukushintsha ujikeleza abe umthwalo ubuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi inkinobho kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Akufanele yini "gxuma" ngokuqondile ngowokuqala ukudluliswa wokugcina, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba siye entabeni kungcono ukushintshela kusengaphambili.

Ukulungisa indlela

Eqinisweni, gearshift adjustable ngesithuthuthu akunzima kakhulu ngoba kwenza umgibeli futhi likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula kwenziwe nguwe. Isidingo salokhu inqubo ukuba izinkinga phakathi shift noma kungenzeki nhlobo ukushintsha igiya. Kunoma ikuphi, umsebenzi kufanele uqale kusukela emuva ukucushwa indlela. Cabanga konke ukuze.

Ukubeka derailleur ezingemuva

Ngaphambi ulungise gearchange ngebhayisikili kufanele ahlole isakhiwo futhi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bayo. Ukulungiswa izinga esiyolandelwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi a tensioner uchungechunge esokuba parallel inkanyezi cassette.

Isilungiselelo iqala nge ukubeka iketango endaweni ngesivinini eliphezulu kakhulu, okuyinto inkanyezi kulencane. Ngemva lokhu kulungiswa kwenziwa ezimazombe ngezikulufo eduze uchungechunge uqobo. Upper kufanele spin ukuze usuke yayo ezingeni ne ezincane roller inkanyezi, kuyilapho screw engezansi kufanele kuvumelane isiqeshana ngenkanyezi ezinkulu. Manje udinga igiya intambo ibhayisikili ukudonsa futhi Tuck ku ekhosombeni eduze umshudo ukukhiya, okuyinto ke some. It uhlala kuphela ukuhlola ikhwalithi umsebenzi owenziwa ukushintsha ukudluliswa futhi bephonsa ngesivinini. Uma amazinga afakiwe okubi, khona-ke yokwelula intambo lidinga kalula kancane, kodwa okunye ukulungiswa indlela eNtabeni intambo. Lapho isivinini ikhebula kufanele kube bephonsa ezimbi, kunalokho, ukoma.

Phela kwenziwe kuphela ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni isakhiwo sonke, okwenziwa uma ufaka iketango kwi ezingemuva futhi inkanyezi enkulu ngesikhathi beze. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, imininingwane indlela kumele ukudonsa iketanga ukuze roller eliphezulu eduze inkanyezi, kodwa hhayi ingawuthinti. umsebenzi ocishe ufane kudingeka kwenziwe ngekubeka wesifunda isikhundla reverse - ngemuva inkanyezi ezincane kanye phambi enkulu. I degree of ukungezwani kulawulwa nesikulufu ekhethekile, okuyinto ngenhla bonke abanye.

Ukubeka phambili derailleur

Ngaphambi usethe izinguquko segiya ibhayisikili, futhi kumele aqinisekise ukunemba kanye ukuthembeka yasibamba of lonke indlela uzimele ibhayisikili. Ngemva lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze usethe ijubane esiphansi futhi kuhlukaniswe intambo ngokulungisa ibanga phakathi uzimele futhi iketango ngesandla isikulufa ukunyakaza. igebe okahle ibanga elilodwa milimitha, ngemva kwalokho ikhebula kumele kuvikelwe e ikhefu elikhethekile eduze umshudo. izenzo efanayo eyenziwa futhi ngesivinini esiphezulu, kuphela ukuba ukulawula ibhawudo ngakwesokunxele. Phela manipulations kudingekile ukusebenza ukuzama futhi adambise isimo esishubile ikhebula uma kunesidingo. izimo ezinjalo zenzeka lapho inkinobho elibi inkanyezi encane. Uma kungenjalo, uma hambisa ezimbi ukuba izinkanyezi ezinkulu, intambo uzodinga ukudonsa ngamandla.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, ukwenza igiya self-Tuning ngesithuthuthu ngeke kube nzima ngisho saqala, ikakhulukazi ngoba amathuluzi adingekayo kukhona ebukhoneni umgibeli ngamunye.