Ukufakwa umlilo endlini

Asinakusho ukuthi umlilo iyindlela ukonga kakhulu Ukushisa amakhaya, kodwa umlilo ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa bukhoma egumbini ukhangwa eziningi.

Uyini ukufakwa umlilo bebodwa? Yimiphi imithetho kufanele enze uma ufaka eziko nendlela yokwakha ke, zama ukuqonda. Okokuqala, lapho ukuqala - iwukuba ukucacisa indawo lapho isikhungo uzobe elise. Khetha indawo kuye kube ngcono nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala okuklama ikhaya nokwakhiwa ke sizokwazi ukwakha kushimula odongeni, okuyinto ebalulekile. kumelwe Siyazi ukuthi fireplaces akufanele ibekwe ephasishi, eduze izitebhisi, iminyango namafasitela. On ukutholakala okusalungiswa kuncike umsebenzi wakhe. Ikamelo lapho eziko ifakiwe, kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka 12 sq.m. futhi abe umnyango noma ifasitela. Lapho umsebenzi wakhe kuyadingeka umoya ohlanzekile, kodwa egumbini avaliwe elincane emoyeni ngeke anele kushimula okusalungiswa ezinhle, futhi eziko ukubhema uvunyelwe. Ngezinye ibanga 1 m akufanele kube yimuphi elingaphakathi.

Uma iziko kuyinto isisindo 1 ton - udinga ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile, kuba imfuneko. Isisekelo kumele yakhiwe ehluke ngokuphelele isisekelo sendlu, usayizi waso kumele kube base kancane enkulu eziko, futhi ungakwazi ukwakha ke kusukela isitini amanzi nemithi, usimende noma amatshe. Njengoba kunguJesu osemqoka kulezi ukwakhiwa kudinga isisekelo ahlukene, kungcono ukwakha, kanye nendlu yakhe yonke, ukubeka umlilo endlini kakade wakha kungaba nzima. Esitezi yokumiswa wesibili noma wesithathu incike design jikelele yendlu.

Ukuze wokwakha ngokwayo udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube yobumba, alumina usimende nesihlabathi, lapho mass cementitious kufanele kube encane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ingxube endaweni isilinganiso kasimende - omunye ingxenyenamba, amafraktjhini 8 - isihlabathi. Izinto kumele kahle kakhulu ngephutha ifomu eyomile lapho ingxube kahle exubile, yengezwe slurry nobumba, futhi zonke alethwe mass homogeneous. Eyokwakha iziko ezivamile ngokuvamile ibusa izitini 400 ngaphandle kokucabangela ngefasitele. Umsebenzi Wamatshe kumelwe niqaphelisise, ithinta ukubukeka yobuhle eziko.

Noma yimuphi iziko ngezitini akufanele usimende, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zokuhlobisa noma ubuso bamba. Bricks ngoba wokwakha olungaphambili lwesonto kumele kube flat, nombala ofanayo kanye engele kwesokudla, njengoba ngokuvamile ekwakhiweni iziko isitini akusetshenziswa nazo. Futhi ubuhle okufanele azame ukwenza emalungeni phakathi kwezitini abushelelezi kakhulu. Uma siyibheka njengelungile yonke le mithetho futhi babeka ncamashi olungaphambili lwesonto, liner kungase kungadingeki nhlobo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi, lokhu kungaba noma iyiphi impahla refractory ezifana Tile Ceramic, imifekethiso, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu noma isitini. Kusukela phezulu ulwelwesi kufanele firebox. Izinga phezulu benza ijamo unxande kushimula ekamelweni kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa plasterboards, anamekwe efulemini yensimbi.

Isisekelo kumele ethelwa ngokuqondile ezinhlamvwini ebusweni, ukugwema nesenzakalo voids. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ungangenisi amanzi ukuvikela isisekelo kusuka umswakama. Futhi intuthu manzi iphula izifiso. Lapho kathisha izitini kudingekile ukusebenzisa ezingeni yombazi kanye yomthofu wokumisa odongeni Yakhiwa ncamashi. Esigabeni sokugcina msebenzi isibonisi ipayipi flue. Ngesikhathi lakhiwa, wena kumelwe njalo ukukhumbula izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo. Advance kuyadingeka ukuze sifeze wonke izibalo ukuze eziko usebenze kahle. Inqubo yokugcina kubhekwa ukuhlola ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ancibilike eziko futhi niqiniseke ukuthi kukhona bayakulangazelela intuthu futhi ezinkulu phakathi wokwakha akukho imifantu. Uma konke usebenza kahle ke ababethi umbala owuthanda kakhulu.