Ukudala kanye biography of Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, abaculi enza izingoma e jazz, isigqi kanye blues futhi umphefumulo, isibe omunye wabadlali abadumile imali eningi engamaphepha eMelika. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu angaphezu kuka-ayisikhombisa, amaningi Ukuklonyeliswa imiklomelo "Grammy" (izikhathi ezingu-13), kanye okuqondene abahlanganyeli lomuntu Ehholo Lodumo izinhlobo zomculo (rock and roll, jazz, izwe, blues). Library of Congress of the United States iqukethe hits Ray Charles futhi la mazwi adumile eyashiwo Frank Sinatra, mgcobe wayeyisazi kuphela show ibhizinisi.

ebuntwaneni Rhea

Wazalwa Rey Charlz Robinson wabona umhlaba Albany (GA) ngo-1930. Idolobhana lalilincane, futhi isimo sezimali kanye nomphakathi womndeni Ray - ezingezinhle. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lokuzalwa kwakhe, wonke umndeni kwadingeka ukuba ashintshe indawo yokuhlala: Manje ekhaya lakho babiza encane graying Greenville (South Florida).

indima kababa ekuphileni mculi bebumfishane ezingasho lutho, njengoba ushiye umfana nomfowabo George zisencane. Yena ezikhuliswa noninakhulu Aretha Mary Dzheyn Robinson.

I ingoti

Biography of Ray Charles has iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo eziyihlazo ehlangene ngokufa komfowabo u. Kwathi lapho umculi esizayo emihlanu nje ubudala, uGeorge - ezine. Wayengene Shí ngekhanda ku kubhavu ezijulile amanzi ababemi emgwaqweni, George Kwakungafanele idalulwe yayiklinya. Ukubona umzalwane ominzayo, Ray kanzima bezama ukumsiza, kodwa wawungenawo amandla ukudonsa ingane.

Ngashaqeka okuholela kwadingeka ku elinamandla Ray sika. Wacabanga ukuthi kwaba ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukungaboni saqala ukwehla nje elahlekile. ubumpumputhe Ubude wazisho lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kamuva, imbangela kungenzeka yobumpumputhe ngokuthi i-glaucoma kanye nemiphumela yaso.

Kukhona amahemuhemu ethi umculi, ekufezeni udumo, uzama ukuthola donor for kwezitho kweso. Nokho, ukusebenza ayizange kwenziwe ngenxa yabantu odokotela ababecabanga ethutha yize futhi okuyingozi.

Rey Charlz: imfundiso umculo

Ukwakheka career ikusasa umculi waba ngqo umthelela wemithi, ababedlala upiyano futhi wahlala eduze nasekhaya Ray sika. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala ithalente womfana zomculo kwaphawuleka kakade lapho ineminyaka emithathu.

Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokushona ingqikithi unina waqikelela ukuthi Ray waya ezikhethekile boarding school. Wayengumngane emzini lahlangana eSt Augustine, futhi lapha Rey Charlz wafunda Braille, kanye nokudlala isitho, upiyano, akuzwakali, i-saxophone negekle. Ngenxa yempumelelo lakhe umculo lomfana wayethethelela libhaliswe choir Baptist.

1945 kwaba unyaka wesibili ngoba ukufa kamama Ray sika, ubaba washona ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Musical umsebenzi: izinyathelo kuqala

Biography obengeziwe Ray Charles (isikhathi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa e isikole boarding) ligcwele amagama amaphrojekthi amaningi omculo lapho waba nengxenye. Babejwayele ukucula ezweni umculo noma jazz. Nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ukwakheka isitayela ngendlela ngokubulawa Ray ayengenayo imithetho enjalo jazz abaculi owaziwa njengo Kaunt Beysi, Art Tatum futhi Arti Shou. Iqembu lokuqala, okuyinto yaba ilungu egcwele umculi, ngokuthi Florida Playboys.

Uhambo lokuya nokubuya Seattle ngo-1947, kuye kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile kakhulu nesikhombisa Ray. Ngokwabo ngemadlana sezikhalazo $ 600, futhi ngokusekelwa guitarist Gossadi McGee, njengoba esethembise umshado e base kanye nokuthuthukiswa iqembu MacSon Trio. Ekulobeni izingoma lokuqala Ray yakhetha babambisane a umculi iqembu eyaziwa uLowell Fulsona. umsebenzi Ray sihambisana abaculi phezu upiyano. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, wonke basibona ingoma lokuqala Ray Charles e isitayela isigqi kanye blues. Kwabe sekulandela isenzakalo esivelele izingoma ezimbalwa kakhulu, lokho kamuva baba hits.

Izenzakalo umculi in the 50s

Eshumini leminyaka entsha oboné Ray Charles Robinson yoshintsho ilebula kanye nokwehla igama. Lesi isilinganiso kwakudingekile ngoba ngaleso sikhathi walilwela ethandwa elinegama elifanayo.

ngomshado wokuqala Ray sika yathatha kuphela ngonyaka. Kusukela ngo-July 1951, impilo ahlangene umculi Eylen Vilyams kabaze baba lakho ukuma siqinile isikhathi eside. Ngokuzayo Ray wangena amagxolo e iminyaka emithathu, wahamba nomkakhe Della Beatrice Robinson (Nee Howard). Babehlala ndawonye kuze 1977.

Biography of Ray Charles maphakathi nawo-50s ugcwele iculo yimpumelelo ebhaliwe kuphela noma ngokubambisana nezinye abaculi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Ukwakheka kwezitho umsindo liyabonakala futhi eyingqayizivele original.

Ray Charles iculo ithengiswe kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi, ngokuletha umculi ethandwa kakhulu futhi isitayela lapho ayesebenzela. Ukwakheka Ray repertoire kuhlanganisiwe amavangeli kwezihloko wokuziphilisa ballads kanye blues. Ukuthandwa wokholo R & B ukweleta kakhulu umsebenzi walo mculi, ogama umsebenzi idonse inqwaba abalandeli abasha. Kwakukhona nabameleli nezethameli abanebala elinsundu nomhlophe. Ray Chalz uyasho njengenye abaculi kuqala isitayela isigqi kanye blues, kuba ukusabalala umxhwele "abamnyama" umculo.

Ukuphela zamashumi amahlanu yaletha Ray udumo jikelele, iqhaza Newport Festival, ukurekhoda inombolo enkulu hits, kanye umklomelo wokuqala "Grammy".

Biography of Ray Charles: iminyaka engu-60

Emva kokuthola ukuqashelwa global Ray wathutha nesithabathaba somuzi e Beverly Hills. Njengoba omunye abaculi ambalwa abathola izimali eliphakeme, waqala ukusebenzisa inkululeko yakhe yokudala ukuze sandise indlela umculo. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani eduze isitayela pop futhi kuqhakanjiswe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela yokwakheka entsha ephawulekayo ezahlukene kilokho akwenza phambi, umculo Ray sika ubelokhu baba nempumelelo. Ububanzi ezihlukahlukene repertoire mculi imiqulu emangalisa ufinyelelwe.

Ingoma «Georgia On My Mind», okuyinto eyaba liculo isimo emzini Ray Charles, yanyatheliswa kuyi ekuqaleni 60. Lokhu kwalandelwa isenzakalo esibalulekile: Ukukhululwa Modern Umsindo Ezweni naseNtshonalanga Umculo. hits zayo abamelwe ezihlobene ezweni umculo yezinhlobo zemibhalo, okuyinto, kuhlangene Ray ngohlanga uhlobo zokuvukela umbuso.

Antiracist umculi kwemizwelo

Coming kusukela aphansi isigaba sezenhlalo Rey Charlz esaphila khona fighter asebenzayo nokulingana kwezizwe. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana nalolu daba angabhekwa yokukhansela yekhonsati e Augusta ngo-1961 ngenxa yokuthi izethameli omnyama nomhlophe kuhlelwe zihlale ngokuhlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ray ukunyusele (kubandakanya ezezimali) imisebenzi Martina Lyutera King obala akahambisani inqubomgomo. F. Kennedy.

Kwezinye imithombo it is okukhulunywa amabili Ray ukuvinjelwa ukungena e Georgia, kodwa empeleni nje akazange ngihlele ukuya khona.

Rey Charlz futhi "inkawu emhlane wakhe" yakhe

Ngakho njengesifenqo umculi ngokuthi umlutha-heroin. Lapho ezwa lokho kwaba eseneminyaka engu-16, kulandela emashumini amabili wayebathukuthelele isimo ukuncika izidakamizwa.

Ngo-1961, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kutholakele phakathi usesho ka ehhotela ngu Ray, kodwa inkantolo akazange amlandele, kusukela inqubo (lingekho kwewaranti) lwaphuka. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lo mculi livele kaningi phezu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ngo-1965 e-Boston, eboshwa namacala okweba insangu ne-heroin.

Ukuphila ne ishidi ohlanzekile

Isinyathelo juqu, ngemva kwalokho Rey Charlz wathi ngumuntu othatha izinqumo futhi "cha" izidakamizwa, babe ukwelashwa eside eklinikhi e-Los Angeles. Lesi isilinganiso wamsindisa ukuhlala ejele, inkantolo kuphela angamiswa umusho sasivumela okuthambile: unyaka owodwa salengiswa. Ukuba Yiqiniso ukuvuselelwa, Rey Charlz anibuyelanga ukudla, ukuthola ugqozi nenduduzo kuphela umculo izinkulumo.

"URay," ifilimu mayelana Ray Charles, ngokuningiliziwe enkulu, esehlanganise isihloko yizidakamizwa umculi.

Nomthombo kwathi ngemva kweminyaka Ray

Ebugqilini izidakamizwa, umculi uthola uhlobo olusha esondela kuqhakanjiswe. Isici esikhethekile sale nkathi iba ukungabi khona izingoma zakhe siqu esivuna ukusebenza kumnandi izingoma zabanye abaculi.

Nge ukuqala 80s Rey Charlz uyanda uhla yayo imisebenzi: iqhaza ifilimu "The Blues Brothers" ethandwayo lwethelevishini, kanye in a commercial Pepsi.

Umculi othola isimemo we abahleli bezinhlangano ezinikezana ngosizo izenzakalo, Isebenzisana ethandwa abadlali abasha futhi ukhuluma lapho kunikezelwa uBill Clinton. Njengoba ayengumuntu imisebenzi imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle Ray Charles yaphela ngo-2004 e-Los Angeles, lapho enza ukubukeka wakhe wokugcina.

Eminyakeni yamuva, empilweni umculi enesifo somdlavuza isibindi nemiphumela enqala wokusebenza athwalwa hip. Naphezu kwalokhu, wabonakala nsuku zonke e studio yakhe RPM sokwenza umsebenzi waso. Lapho kuxoxwa naye, wathi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubude bokuphila kubalulekile, kuze kufike yena muhle.

Ngemva kokufa Ray Charles ngo-2004, inkumbulo yakhe ahlonishwe okukhipha albhamu posthumous. Wathola imiklomelo eziyisishiyagalombili "Grammy." Kwakuyoba esededelwa omunye sokuhlanganiswa, kuhlanganise ekwakhiweni ahlangene Ray Charles nezinye abaculi.

Njengoba yingxenye yalowo mkhosi yesikhumbuzo Ray nje eziningi abaculi nezinkulungwane abalandeli abaqotho.