Ukubeka up inethiwekhi ekhaya ka-computers amabili

Ukubeka up inethiwekhi ekhaya eside kusukela baba lithandana kwansuku ukwenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi enamalungu akazange ngisho ujike kuchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho ezingavamile lapho isakhiwo kuhilela busebenze eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezinga uma udala inethiwekhi phakathi izakhamuzi ephezulu liphumele amakhaya nokuxhumana amaningi kwi-Inthanethi.

Ngo nhlelo kusuka ku-Microsoft, ukuvula inethiwekhi phakathi amakhompuyutha ke kungenziwa nje "ukuchofoza" inkinobho ezimbalwa igundane futhi mhlawumbe kabusha ikhaya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko kwenethiwekhi nge-Internet ekhaya, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Icala lesibili kulula kancane ukuba kusebenze, ngakho naye bese uqale (cabanga ngendaba ama-computers amabili).

Ngakho, ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi ikhaya iqala kokukhetha uhlobo uxhumano. ukudluliselwa amaphakethe idatha engenziwa kokubili by ikhebuli nge namaza omsakazo (-Wi-Fi, BT). Ngokuba umuntu ekhathaza ngempilo yakhe, kufanele ukhethe i-version yezintambo. Kulokhu, isidingo ukukala ibanga phakathi Imiphumela inethiwekhi amakhadi kanye uvakashela imishini esitolo computer. Kube kufanele oda ngumxhumanisi-uhlobo "pair ezisontekile" lenebudze oluthile nezixhumi ukukhwezwa (Imigudu). Kwakuvamise zibonisa uhlobo uxhumano ( "ikhompyutha - computer" noma "PC - Hub"), namuhla lokhu akudingekile, ngoba zonke inethiwekhi amakhadi yesimanje ushintshele ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokusebenza ikhebula cores, kuye ngokuthi indlela lokwehliswa. Lapho ngifika ekhaya, udinga ukuphumula kahle intambo, ukukulungisa, nezixhumi enisemikhawulweni zihlanganisa NIC izixhumi. Endabeni ukuxhumana okungenawaya, kudingeka ulungiselele ukufinyelela ezifanele adaptha abashayeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusetha inethiwekhi ekhaya ukuze ulungise isofthiwe yesimiso. Izimfuneko main: womabili amakhompyutha kumelwe basonta iqoqo efanayo; kungakuhle ukuthi amakheli kukhona ububanzi ongaphakeme; imfuneko - amagama ahlukene.

Ngo-Windows XP, ukhethe ukumisa izakhiwo izinqamuleli "Computer yami", lapha ukuze uvule ithebhu "Computer Igama" uchofoze "Shintsha." It uhlala ukuze ucacise igama elehlukile futhi iliphi iqembu (isib, MSHOME). Kwenye ikhompyutha, ukwenza okufanayo. Manje udinga ukubhalisa ne-IP ikheli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho kwesokudla igundane on the qapha isithombe ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla bekhompuyutha, khetha "Isimo" - "Properties".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e- inthanethi icacisa ikheli kanye buso. Eyokuqala kufanele kube 192.168.xxx.xxx, kanye Ipharamitha yesibili - 255.255.255.0. On ikheli ikhompyutha eseduze, ngokulandelana, 192.168.hhh.uuu lapho esikhundleni izinhlamvu - izinombolo okungahleliwe.

Ukubeka up inethiwekhi ekhaya-Windows 7, njengoba ngempela futhi Win XP, zingenza ngokusebenzisa wizadi. Ukuze 'eziyisikhombisa "izilungiselelo zikhona Network futhi Ukwabelana Centre, ne-XP" Isalukazi "okubangelwa" Qala "-" Zonke Izinhlelo "-" Izesekeli "-" Ukuxhumana "-" Ukucushwa Iseluleki ".

Ukubeka up inethiwekhi ekhaya nge-router iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ngoba kumelwe wenze izinguquko ukusebenza kwe-idivayisi. Ukwazi imodeli, yonke idatha ingatholakala kalula kuwebhu. Le ndlela uxhumano kudinga, isibonelo, ukuhlela ukwaba ku-inthanethi, inqobo sesibopho ukuthobisa MAC-kheli.