Ukubalwa amashidi ukwakha uphahla noma kocingo

Muva nje, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo kanye ibhodi lukathayela. Isikhathi esining impela kokuthi yenziwe ibe kocingo, noma ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Uma kukhona okungenani elwati ekwakhiweni kanye isifiso kancane ke ngale impahla kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Futhi into yokuqala uzodinga iwukuba ukubala inani ibhodi lukathayela nemikhiqizo ehlobene, okuyinto yadingeka ukwakhiwa ngeke. Kwi-inthanethi ungathola yokubala abaningi online. Kodwa ungenza izibalo ezilula. Nokho, akukho ifomula kuyadingeka.

Umqondo futhi eziyisisekelo izici ibhodi lukathayela

Profiled - a profiled steel ishidi kokuba corrugations esime a trapezoid. La makhasi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, impahla yokwakha, elingaphandle enamathela izinjongo.

Ngenxa yokuba khona corrugations impahla has namandla high in the isiqondiso transverse. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa womshini ibhodi lukathayela akusho adle. Ezakhiwe ka profiled steel ishidi okuhlala, ukumelana nomlilo, engangeni moya okuhlala. Ziyakwazi kulula ukufaka. Kwakulula anakekele. Futhi omunye umniningwane obalulekile ngaphezulu - anhlobonhlobo imibala eyayisetshenziswa.

Kunamaqembu emithathu eyinhloko ibhodi lukathayela:

• Uhlobo "H" ithuthukiswe enamathela.

• Uhlobo "C" isetshenziselwa ezindongeni kocingo.

• Uhlobo "NA" luyeza ezimweni ezimbili (futhi ophahleni, izindonga).

izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi lokugcina ishidi osayizi zihlukile. I ukushuba we steel, esithathelwe ukwenziwa, kuyinto kusuka 0.5 kuya 1 milimitha. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso sezulu strip ngokuvamile ukhethe ukushuba 0.5 noma 0.7 kwangu.

Ubude lukathayela incike izintandokazi kwamakhasimende. Ezimweni eziningi, i-material ukufulela akhethiwe obuphelele kusukela amamitha amathathu kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Uhlobo "C" ukhethwa kumkhawulo 2,4-12 amamitha.

Usayizi impahla Kuzofanela ukuthi wazi futhi acabangele, ukuze ukubala kahle amashidi.

Ukubalwa indaba for kocingo

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukunquma okuyindawo saphansi kocingo lukathayela. Lokhu kuzoncika ubukhulu amashidi.

Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza ukubala kocingo ebhodi lukathayela, udinga i ukukuqonda ngokunembile lokho izakhi lo kocingo. Izakhi eziyinhloko kuyisisekelo, uhlaka kanye UKUHLOBISA uqobo. Ngayinye yalezi izibalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwehlukile. Umuntu kumanani esilinganiso ingabukwa ngezansi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthonya umphumela wokugcina izibalo, - indlela sokunamathisela amashidi. Decking zingafakwa thwi kanye nendawo ngokubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqaphi kungenzeka izinsika eziqinile noma ebonakalayo.

kocingo ovundlile

Ukubalwa indaba for kocingo uma lukathayela ovundlile izibonelo zalokho okuqhubekayo wenziwa ikhumbula amashidi ezedlulayo. Iqiniso lokuthi emaphethelweni baye komunye. Lokhu value kuzoncika inkomba ikholomu. Thatha kwesigamu ububanzi kukholomu futhi wanezela eziyishumi - amamilimitha angu nanhlanu.

Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukukhetha amashidi kabani obuphelele kunqunywa njengoba isamba ezimbili zokuphindaphindeka span ubude eyodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukhuphule amashidi yawela phezu ukwesekwa. Ngenxa yalo mklamo liyoba namandla.

Uma ushiya igebe zezinsika, ukubala lukathayela kuyoba ukuhluka. Ukweqa kungukuthi ezidingekayo. A ubude ishidi kufanele kube elilodwa noma amabili ngamasentimitha ezincane kuno ibanga phakathi kuyo izinsika.

Kuqondile obandayo amapuleti

Kulokhu, kubalulekile kakade ukucabangela sha. ukubala lukathayela wenziwa ngokucabangela yokusebenza ububanzi ngempumelelo. Okunqumayo ububanzi besandla. Kubalulekile ukuthi enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, amashidi ezazinjengezinkamba phezu kwezinsika. Ubukhulu ebaleka ibalwa njengoba umehluko phakathi ububanzi amashidi ewusizo ihlanganise Ozivula, futhi ububanzi ukwesekwa.

Ukwazi ukubaluleka ngeminwe eyeluliweyo, ungakwazi ukunquma malini uzodinga lonke kocingo. Ngenxa yalesi ingxenye azungezwe kuhlukaniswa ngobude run. Inani is babanjwa phansi.

Uma kukhona izikhala ngoba izigxobo Qondisa ububanzi ewusizo futhi langempela. ubude run kuchazwa njengoba isamba ububanzi langempela ishidi olulodwa, ububanzi ewusizo amashidi asele nomunye amamilimitha angu amabili Isikhala phakathi kwezinsika.

Ukubalwa ebhodini lukathayela: isibonelo

Ake sithi udinga ukufaka kocingo of brand lukathayela PS-10 ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili namamitha amathathu ukugijima eside. Ubude Imininingwane ishidi kuyoba 1,180 amamitha. Inani amashidi ukuthola kanje: amasampuli obuphelele ehlukaniswa ububanzi ewusizo ishidi. It uphendulela amabili nesikhombisa amashidi (30: 1,180 = 26.32). Kulokhu, umphumela njalo babanjwa.

Ngokulandelayo, sibala inani izingongolo ubukhulu 20x40 amamilimitha angu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: ubude kocingo lihlukaniswe by ubude nobubanzi besandla. It kuvela ukuthi nezipani ujike nambili. Wezinsika kuthathwe eyodwa ngaphezulu, okungukuthi nantathu.

Njengoba lag ukuthatha profiled ipayipi 20x20 mm. Kusukela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, uzodinga ayibe nezinhla ezintathu ezivundlile. Ubude yabo jikelele: amasampuli obuphelele siphindwe ngesibalo ezintathu (30 x 3). It kuvela ukuthi ngenxa lag kumelwe ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha egijima.

Isibalo ngezikulufo ukuthi uvikelekile ibhodi lukathayela, kunqunywa ekubaleni izingcezu ngamunye imitha square eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukusetshenziswa ukufulela lukathayela

Esinye isici kwesicelo profiled steel ishidi - ukufulela uphahla bamisa. Ukubalwa amashidi ophahleni wenza ikhumbula engela kummango. It kuncike ukushuba we impahla ekhethiwe futhi inani eliphelele amashidi. Ukwanda kwe-angela, izinto ezingaphezu uzodinga. Ngakho namazinga sinqume ukuthi emthambekeni kummango lingabe ezincane kuno-degree nambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le engela emthambekeni kuzothinta inani ukugqagqana we amashidi. Uma engela degrees nane, ukweqa kufanele kube amamilimitha angu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Lapho tilting degrees amathathu, ukweqa ngokuqinisekile bayosukela komunye eziyikhulu ngesisodwa namashumi amahlanu amamilimitha angu. Lamagugu uyophinde incike ekhethiwe brand amashidi.

Ukubalwa ezintweni zokwakha uphahla

Ukubalwa ebhodini lukathayela, esidingeka ophahleni, iqala sokunquma Imininingwane ophahleni ndawo. Endabeni ukuma eyinkimbinkimbi izidingo ophahleni ukuba kuhlukaniswe eziningana, emele ukuma elula weJiyomethri. Le ndawo ophahleni izobalwa njengoba isamba izindawo zonke lezi zibalo.

Ngemva kwalokho benquma ubude ukufulela izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi esigodini, onqenqemeni, ihhashi, cornices, abutting, ekupheleni overhangs.

Ngo inqubo kubalwa ziwusizo kuphela (noma umsebenzi) ishidi Ubukhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, inani amashidi lukathayela edingekayo ukuze umuntu umugqa ovundlile kunqunywa kanje: emthambekeni obuphelele ehlukaniswa ishidi ububanzi. Ubude kummango okufanele zithathwe uma sicabangela ububanzi overhangs gable. Lokhu ucabangela ububanzi ukugqagqana. Okunqumayo njengoba umehluko phakathi ububanzi Imininingwane nokusebenza komsebenzi.

Inombolo yemigqa ukuphakama kunqunywa ucabangela kokuncishiswa mpo. Futhi, yena, kuncike uhlobo impahla akhethiwe, isinyathelo wokuzuliswa, njengoba sekushiwo, engela emthambekeni.

Ukubalwa izinto ezengeziwe

Ngaphandle eziyisisekelo profiled ishidi steel, kubalulekile ukunquma inani izakhi ezengeziwe. Ubude yabo ejwayelekile futhi ngamamitha amabili. Lokhu kubalwa Kwenziwa futhi kucatshangelwa kweqa, okuyinto ethathwa njengolibo elilingana ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwangamashumi amabili. Ubude bonke izakhi ezidingekayo sizofaka isamba imisebe. Inani lama-elementi kokungathembeki ulingana nobude Imininingwane ehlukaniswa 1.9 (ubude izakhi kokungathembeki 2 amamitha ngamasentimitha ayishumi lokususa ukugqagqana).

Ngokufanayo, thina ukubala wezigodi. Kuphela kuleli cala, ubuningi ukugqagqana esithathwayo ngamasentimitha amathathu. Zonke amanani zimikiswa kuphela ngendlela enkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze silondoloze ukubaluleka ukweqa, isakhiwo abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Njengoba ukulungisa nezikulufi wazisebenzisa gasket zenjoloba. Bathatha izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili kwenye imitha square kophahla. Ukuze izakhi ngamunye ezengeziwe nalo uthethe nezikulufi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukubala of kokuncishiswa of flooring lochwepheshe

Nge amaphepha ukwakha ngothayela noma kuyenzeka ihlangane. "H" brand nto oyikhethile yaleli. Ukuze enze lolu hlobo kubalwa engcono uxhumane ochwepheshe. Phela, ukugqagqana uyothwala umthwalo osindayo.

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda inqubo yokubala, cabangela isibonelo. Ngenxa yale njongo ibanga phakathi imishayo kuzothatha elilingana amamitha amathathu, amashidi ukujiya - 0.9 mm.

I amashidi kuthiwa oxhumene futhi unamathele joists. Ibanga phakathi ngezikulufo kumele singeqi ngamasentimitha amane. Profiled fixed ukuze uvumelanise ngamunye.

Njengoba ubona, ukubala lukathayela esimweni ngasinye has nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye lalo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukwenza zonke izibalo ngokwakho. Kodwa kulokhu ematfuba amaphutha. Namuhla, ungathola ezihlukahlukene yokubala efanelekayo inthanethi ukuthi bazocula zonke izibalo ezidingekayo imizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa le ndlela futhi akaqinisekisi ukuthembeka imiphumela. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza ukukhishwa ukubala ochwepheshe.