Turkmen ngezandla umata. amaphethini Turkmen. Turkmen Carpet Day

ukhaphethi Turkmen, olubizwa nangokuthi eBukhara kungokwalabo umndeni ethandwa kakhulu imikhiqizo ukuhlangabezana phansi ngesandla. Namuhla-ke ingumfanekiso kazwelonke, kuvunyiwe ngokusemthethweni. Nomhlobiso ezibekwe phezu koMbuso ifulege, umata - a gugu lesizwe, ngisho evunywe Usuku umata kuleli zwe. Nokho, ukuxhuma ngayo isimo yesimanje ayilungile. Iqiniso - zomlando - abenzi okhaphethi ukuphila hhayi kuphela e Turkmenistan, kodwa futhi Uzbekistan, Turkey, Tajikistan nakwamanye amazwe-Asia Ephakathi. Kafushane, kumhlaba okuqondene izizwe ngaphambilini ayimizulane.

okusho ukhaphethi

ukhaphethi Turkmen umelela izwe ngoba abantu balapha, ngenkathi umhlaba wonke elisizungezile - umata, ukusakaza phambi isihambi bamangala.

Ngokokuqala ngqá liye lavela phakathi abayimizulane, bazinza abantu babengakujwayele senqubo yokukhiqiza - benza nokweluka kasilika. Amatshe eminingi yasendulo abazalwa ehlane Transcaspian - it is lapha ezulazulayo kwabelusi. Abesifazane kulezi zizwe kusukela noboya imvu wadala emangalisayo ukwelukwa amaphethini. ukhaphethi abanekhono nokwelukiweyo okhaphethi Patterned ngaphandle dweba, they cishe intuitively ukudala izibalo njalo weJiyomethri.

Turkmen ukhaphethi ekuqaleni okuhloswe hhayi kakhulu umhlobiso Kepha zifudumele kwezindlu. Soft, imikhiqizo ukukhanya ekahle ukuphila ayimizulane. ukusebenza umndeni sihlolwe khona amatshe kanye nekhwalithi bewumsebenzi yabo. Kwakubuye kube kubalulekile ukuba ocebile ihhashi ngengubo bese amahanisi lamakamela - letintfo afakaze nokuchuma. ukhaphethi Turkmen kwaba kuyingxenye ebalulekile dowry zekhwalithi wakhe ukhuluma mayelana namakhono likamakoti.

Ukuzalwa ukhaphethi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abenziwe emshinini silula: ezigxotsheni baqhutshwa emhlabathini buqamama ilingane Ubukhulu obudingekayo komkhiqizo. Ukuze nezikhonkwane abethela nemishayo, phakathi owawusuka isisekelo. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi endaweni kwezintende zezandla ezimbili (mayelana isikwele decimeter) ukhaphethi ngesandla ukunitha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ifindo, ukusika intambo, abese ehlala inqwaba futhi ngamasentimitha nengxenye. Ukusebenzela ngenyanga, isisebenzi onekhono uyakwazi sifake a ukhaphethi mayelana 5 amamitha.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, indaba eziyisisekelo kusuka okwakwenza ukhaphethi Turkmen, ubulokhu ihlala ngensontfo. Izizwe eziningi, kuhlanganise Turkmen, wayekholelwa ukuthi imvu isikhumba uyakwazi alulame impilo elahlekile, ukwandisa amandla. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lezi izakhiwo ezimangalisayo isibaluli steel futhi amatshe yoboya. Ngisho nanamuhla, sombuso ingane ayegcwele nge wawungathi noma amacansi encane. Esihlakaleni ingane iboshelwe ngentambo kusengutsheni yoboya, okuyinto ukuze kuvikelwe ingane kusukela neso elibi. Ngo woollens zihambisana iziguli.

amaphethini

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli amaphethini Turkmen ekhaphethini - samuntu nomqondo yonke Turkmen. Iyunithi ebaluleke kakhulu nomhlobiso - asemaqeleni Nomad ajwayelekile. Melkouzorchataya umngcele inezigaba abafana iminonjana izilwane ezihlukahlukene - ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela emazweni akude lapho indoda akuyona izilwane kuphela ayazihambela khona.

Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile-mlando ENSI - Izinto ukunqanda abantu bangathathi eminyango. Ziyakwazi ngokucacile kakhulu ukufanekisa nomqondo ingxenye ayimizulane zomhlaba. ENSI zenziwa ngendlela i lwaleli, ngezansi eningeke umngcele - ikubonisa kanjani ushintsho kusuka emhlabeni bemvelo emhlabeni kwempahla. Nomhlobiso ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu, ubuhlobo imihlaba emithathu.

kuveza

Life, umlando, ubuciko bendabuko zazibonakala imisebenzi Turkmen umculi R. M. Mazelya. Ukuhlala e Ashgabat, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1920, wabhala Emidwebweni eminingi nge motifs Oriental, yakhiwe zazo encwadini-albhamu yakhe "Carpet yezinganekwane."

Teke

Ezikhathini zasendulo, mikhiqizo abenziwe ezihlukahlukene. Okuphawulekayo azizange nje ukubukeka, kodwa futhi zisebenza kahle. Woollens ngamaphetheni ecacile babe izici ezithile ukuze esizweni ngasinye. Esaziwa kakhulu imikhiqizo efana: ukhaphethi imihlobiso Turkmen isizwe Tekke, Salor, Yomud, Sarykov. Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kusetshenziswa udayi ikakhulukazi zemifino - ziyekwe ukudala okhaphethi imibala ayegcwele. EBukhara amatshe - uphawu ukuchuma ngisho uhulumeni.

ukhaphethi yesimanje

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukukhiqizwa kwe okhaphethi isibe legatsha ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe. Umkhiqizo edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa ngezandla, akhiqizwa Turkmenistan - endaweni ukhaphethi kuyinto 301 sikwele. Wenziwa ngo-2001, ngemva kweminyaka emibili Wangenisa Guinness Book of Records.

Namuhla ungathola hhayi kuphela imiklamo bendabuko, kodwa futhi ukuthola okhaphethi, esibonisa abantu abadumile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Museum kukhona amatshe nge ekumeni Yuriya gagarina, uLenin futhi imbongi Makhtumkuli.

Turkmen Carpet Day

Lo mkhosi ngo-1992 beqashelwa ngokomthetho, njengoba kugujwa ngeSonto lokugcina May. Kunokuba esikweni lesizwe kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kangaka abayinakanga umkhiqizo Abeluki. Nokho, ukubuka nje isimo ifulege, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ngempela umata kuyingxenye ebalulekile isiko - ke lihlotshiswe uphawu Ornamental yezwe. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lokhu imikhiqizo noboya into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhaphethi Turkmen elingaphakathi njalo yayisho ngamandla nangengcebo.

I holide ihlelwe ekhonsathini enkulu. Imikhosi, lokwentiwako, amakhonsathi aphethwe amathiyetha, ku izigaba ngisho ukhaphethi ukwelukwa amabhizinisi.

Imigubho main zenzeke eMnyuziyamu umata, esemgwaqweni enhlokodolobha. UHulumeni wenza konke angakwenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi leli holidi lenziwa mnandi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze sikhuthaze lokusungula umemezela umncintiswano mata engcono.

Turkmen Carpet Museum

Ukuze silondoloze, yavuselela ukhaphethi, uHulumeni okuqaliswe ukuhlonywa kwe-Carpet Museum. Lesi sikhungo - isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko yezwe. Beka lapha ngaphezu 2 ayizinkulungwane okhaphethi, ezinye zazo ngendlela emangalisayo izinto ezingavamile imiklamo Turkmen. Ngakho, kulesi Museum ungabona mat kwencani, wenza ukuba baphathe okhiye. By the way, ukhaphethi akuyona embukisweni kuphela kodwa futhi liyobuyiselwa. Lo msebenzi kunzima kakhulu ngoba kwesinye umsebenzi imitha square yobuciko-akhawunti cishe isikhathi esisodwa ifindo sesigidi. I Museum njalo dovozyat izimo ezehlukene: abasebenzi imikhiqizo ubudala. Njengamanje, endaweni Museum imayelana 5000 square metres. Lapha aphethwe izingqungquthela ahlukahlukene kanye nezithangami.

ukhaphethi esitolo

EBukhara ukhaphethi okusikhumbuza iwayini izinga - eminyakeni kubangcono. Ngokuthenga ke, ungafaka ekuqaleni isiko, wedlula lenzalweni yakhe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Abazukulu, nezingane zabazukulu kuyoba sibonga kakhulu isipho esinjalo, ngoba ngesikhathi umata izobiza izikhathi eziningana ezibizayo.

Ukuthenga umkhiqizo Turkmen kungenzeka omunye izitolo noma ezimakethe Turkmenistan. Nokho, ukususa umata ezivela ezweni akulula kangako njengoba kuba gugu lesizwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba bathole imvume ekhethekile, ngempela eqolo. Futhi kudingeka bakhokhe isisindo izimpahla e indiza wezimpahla lisiphatheleni.

Carpet esitolo zingatholakala ezweni lethu, eziningi iziphakamiso sibekezelele izitolo inthanethi. Lapho uthenga, kuyinto efiselekayo zidinga isitifiketi bafakazela ubuqiniso umkhiqizo. Izindleko yalezi okhaphethi libanzi, kuncike igama master owabudala, inani amaphethini okuphindayo kubo, ubude inqwaba. Izindleko isilinganiso ngalinye imitha square yomsebenzi enjalo wezandla zomuntu kufika ku- $ 300. Nokho, kukhona okuningi imikhiqizo ezibizayo.