Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wemikhawulo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi: kwezimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Muva nje, amacala spondiloepifizarnoy dysplasia. Lena iqoqo izifo ukuthi ukuphazamisa ukukhula ithambo izicubu emzimbeni womuntu. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia itholwe ngenkathi-X-ray kuhlolwa okwenziwayo futhi ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Plastispondiliya generalized fomu.
• Epifiznaya dysplasia lisebuningini.
• dysplasia Epiphyseal, metaphyseal.

Izici lesi sifo

Abantu nalesi sifo zibukeka onomfutho amathambo, okuyinto thatha i ijamo okungajwayelekile. Ungayithola phezu radiograph. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia singenzeka ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwesifo pathologies atholwe sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze abone isifo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhathanise amaningi-X-ray, okuyinto benziwa emazingeni ahlukene.

Uphawu oyinhloko sifo ukunciphisa ubude nemilenze (izingalo nemilenze). Lona ngumphumela uhlasela ehlombe hip ngosayizi. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia akuphazamisi izinyawo nezandla, ngakho bathatha olingene. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukusonteka of esitobhini.

izimpawu dysplasia

Lesi sifo kungatholakala by zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Intamo uyayeka likhula futhi iba iDemo.
• Kwehliswe ukuhamba sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
• Kwenzeka ubuchopho ukungakhuli (umgogodla).
• Kokucindezela Izinzwa izimpande.
• Ukuthuthukisa kyphosis.
• emgqonyeni Ribcage okwenyanga.
• Emfantwini esibhakabhakeni.
• Myopia ifomu ezinzima.

Lezi pathologies ekugcineni avuse izinguquko ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ugobile yomgogodla.
• Lordosis ifomu ezinzima.
• I ukusonteka of joint amadolo varus noma ifomu valgus.

Myopia Ungase futhi zenzeka nge nezici ezithile okusezingeni eliphezulu yezinguquko esiwohlozayo ifomu kuyi-retina.

Izizathu dysplasia spondiloepifizarnoy

Isici esiyinhloko ubhekwa yofuzo okuyiwona spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia esitho livela. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Bofuzo.
• Ukubambezeleka.
• ukulayisha Kungalingani ngemazinga emzimbeni.

Uma spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wemikhawulo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi uvele esemncane, kwaba ngenxa ukusatshalaliswa okungafanele lomthwalo angenambala asemzimbeni umzimba. Uma wakwazi ukugcina emabangeni kokuqala, it has a sethubeni elihle ekuqedeni ke.

Sifo abukwamukelanga ngesisekelo nesithombe esisodwa nge amathambo Ushintshe ngoba bayakwazi ukuxoxa khona nezinye izifo yomgogodla. Isinqumo yenziwa esekelwe eziningana izithombe eziye zenziwa isikhathi eside emazingeni ahlukene. Indlela eyodwa odokotela ungabona ngokugcwele isithombe lesi sifo.

ukuxilongwa dysplasia

I ngaphambili watholakala spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia nemilenze engenhla nengezansi, ayanda amathuba ikhambi.

Sifo wenziwa eziningana odokotela ngezinye izindlela.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• luhlolo odokotela nesineke (neonatolog, udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa amathambo).
• Radiography amalunga omzimba izandla nezinyawo.
• US (ultrasound ukuhlolwa).
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

Lezi izindlela ukuthola kucatshangwa ukuthi le ulwazi kakhulu. Asiza Ochwepheshe ukubona isifo ngokuphelele futhi ugweme amaphutha ukuxilongwa.

Uma spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia ezitholakele isewusana, ngivumele ingane cishe 90% amathuba -e zokululama.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia esitho iphathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bona kuxhomeke nesigaba lesi sifo kanye nobudala.

Ngo izinsana ezisanda ukwelashwa wenziwa usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile wamathambo. Bona baqinise futhi silungise amalunga nemisipha silungise. Lokhu kuvumela nenkanuko edlulele, okuyinto kuvimbela ukusonteka.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa ngendlela engalethi elamukelekile ke umntwana ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele ukunciphisa dislocation kanye ukubeka usimende amabhandeshi for uhlelo lokubopha.

Uma isiguli icala eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuhlinzwa. Futhi, isetshenziswa uma ingane 2-3-ubudala. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa wawubonakalisa omnene lesi sifo kufanele kube ukwelashwa njalo ngokomzimba (Physiotherapy) futhi ukugqoka Imingcele akhethekile corsets.

Le nqubo yokwelapha esebenza kahle kakhulu wenziwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Odokotela batusa ukuvivinya umzimba yokwelapha kuhlangene ukubhucungwa ekhethekile.

Okubalulekile: abantu phezu engamashumi amabili kwathiwa unesifo "spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia" avinjelwa ngokuqinile njalo yokulayisha umzimba futhi bone umshini.

Ubude bempilo kanye umhlahlo okwengeziwe

Lapho emikhawulweni engenhla nengezansi spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia ubonakele futhi iphathwa ngesikhathi, isibikezelo lokuphila esikhathini esizayo esihle. Uma lesi sifo wathola ngasekupheleni ke kungenzeka khona ngezikhathi iphindwa isifo (lokubuya kwesifo).

Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kuka abadala (iminyaka 8-18) bangase baqale ukuvuvukala e uqwanga amalunga, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kakhulu izinkinga ayokwelashwa, futhi amathuba ukususa lesi sifo kuyoba encane kakhulu.

Uma impatho kunikezwa futhi imiphumela abantu balahle isifo, kungaba impilo evamile ngokuphelele. Uma lesi sifo ukwelapha ingane, uzoqhubeka ukuze akhule ngendlela ngaphandle kwezinso ezibukwayo kanye yangaphakathi kanye ngeziphambeko.

izinyathelo

ngokuvamile Spondiloepifizarnaya esitho dysplasia kuyinto yesifo azalwa naso, ukuthuthukiswa zazo cishe akunakwenzeka ukubikezela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izilinganiso lokuvikela.

Ukuze ugweme izindawo elivela kuzo isifo obelusanda kuzalwa usana, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo umthwalo skeleton yayo nomzimba. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuqapha isikhundla salo futhi ayinayo esihlalweni kusengaphambili.

Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi isifo kanye nokuthuthukiswa abantu beyizidlova ukubukeka kwaso, akudingekile ukuba ukhethe umsebenzi, lapho kuyodingeka isikhathi eside ukuze uhlale endaweni eyodwa.