"Sayga- 410": Abanikazi izibuyekezo, izithombe, intengo, izici

Futhi smoothbore autoloading mbutho "Saiga-410" lakhiwe ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze ngesikhathi Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant. It yadalwa esekelwe odumile Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. "Saiga-410", ukubuyekezwa zazo iningi labo omuhle kuphela ekuqaleni yakhelwe ngalabo abenza okudoba noma okuzingela amateur, kodwa kuphela izilwane ezincane kanye naphakathi noma izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isikhali ingasetshenziswa kwezemidlalo kanye nezinjongo zokuqeqesha.

Umlando sokudalwa

"Saiga-410", ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi abakhuluma izinga kanye nokuqonda, wafakwa ukukhiqizwa ezincane-ngenkatho ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu elidlule at Izhmash. Ngesisekelo design walala okufanayo yokusebenza isimiso ukuthi we Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Isikhali esisha ngokuthi "Saiga" phezu etymology sesilwane esifanayo, okuyiwona, kuba, eqinisweni, okuhloswe. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yayo abadali asethe ukukhiqiza eshibhile kuqhathaniswa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo self-ukulayisha inketho. Cartridges ngoba kwadingeka amandla kancane, kodwa futhi ziye ubhekana ukudutshulwa izilwane ezifana Saiga inyamazane, noma nezinye izinyamazane ezincane, i-beaver nezinye izilwane sokuboshwa.

Umndeni "Saiga"

Ngakho kwaba khona lonke entsha ukuzingela sokuzingela, usebenza nge igobolondo 5,6h39. Nge izinguqulo kochungechunge ububanzi kancane kancane ukunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zona lokuqala izibuyekezo isibe "Saiga-410" smoothbore. Inhloso elwa AK lithathelwe izidingo abazingeli wahlanganyela iqembu Izhevsk isitshalo onjiniyela - Nikonov, BN Afonin, A Turkin, e Abrahamian nezinye ehamba phambili ibhizinisi abaklami. Ngo cartridges for "Saiga-410" wakhethwa njengosuku ezakhiwe ngayo izikhali ezintsha. Nokho, ngo-post-Soviet Russia, babebhekwa ngempela exotic - 410h76 mm.

izimfanelo

Isinqumo mayelana nendlela ukuzivumelanisa inzalo yakhe edumile - AK - imikhiqizo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa empini, nokuphathwa ifektri senziwe hhayi ngempela isikhathi elula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, thina unqabile ukukhiqizwa izindawo ngokushesha eyinhloko ibhizinisi. Futhi ukuze ukwazi hhayi badiliza abasebenzi, kodwa kunalokho ukuba amnike umsebenzi, ubuholi Izhmash isitshalo waqhubeka silula njengoba babebonakala ngesikhathi, indlela. Abaklami kwaba esihlanganisiwe ukulwa AK ziphenduka self-ukulayisha ukuzingela carbine "Saiga". Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ukukhiqizwa yayihloselwe hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi asetshenziswe ezindlini izikhali, kodwa nezalo yayo emazweni angaphandle. Nokho, ochwepheshe zishintshile sina ukuklanywa ukuzingela ngezibhamu, akukho mzamo ambuyisele ukulwa kumishini.

Ukuqhathanisa AK

I Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi omunye lokulwa engcono ayehlome ngezibhamu ezizishintshayo. Ukwethembeka kwako ezehlukile ngenxa lula eyisihlobo izixazululo, uhlobo isikhali steel elenziwe emgqonyeni kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Yingakho nje ingosi Kalashnikov sokuzingela, ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene, njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni emazweni cishe ayisithupha.

Ukuzingela sokuzingela - semi-automatic "Saiga-410" osezingeni cartridges baye igama lizisho - ekuqaleni yakhelwe izinguqulo ezimbili: nge emgqonyeni rifled futhi abushelelezi. Cooldown kuzo zonke ukulungiswa kwalezi zikhali, kanye eyandulela abadumile, kuyinto othomathikhi. It Kwenziwa amandla amagesi Propellant lokwabelwa, kodwa futhi ku entwasahlobo ukubuya. Isango nokuguquka-eksisi nge ukunyakaza kanyekanye longitudinal ifremu, okwesikhashana evala kwathela. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela inikezwa shock-uhlobo labadubuli indlela.

"Saiga-410", abanikazi izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi iningi lazo weneliseka izibhamu, inedizayini eveza kakhulu ngokunembile AK. Hlukanisa nabo ukubukeka kungenziwa kuphela mfushane eziyishumi esitolo nezinhlamvu.

incazelo

"Saiga-410", ubukhulu zazo isivele ikhona isihloko, has a lot of ukushintshwa. Noma kunjalo, bonke injongo eyodwa - ukuzingela. Carbine emgqonyeni is chambered e .410 osezingeni, ukuvumela ukusebenzisa kokubili udubule ichashazi cartridges, kuhlanganise ezifana "Magnum" nge obuphelele icala kusuka ayisithupha nanhlanu kuya kwangu ayisikhombisa nesithupha.

Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo ifakwe isamukeli, eyenzelwe obandayo optical emehlweni ubakaki. "Saiga-410", abanikazi impendulo ebonisa enokwethenjelwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza nzima kakhulu, futhi akhishwe ngesidunu isibhamu sesihlahla som - birch, beech kanye ziyadliwa, futhi yezinto ezibonakalayo. plastic - polyamide okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze kwandiswe umthamo ebhuthini kungaba efakwe binda amashubhu nemikhawulo ezahlukene.

izinhlamvu

Carbine sidalwe ngaphansi ke kancane owaziwayo osezingeni isiRashiya, njengoba kulinganiswe American Imperial system. Ngokwe-metric system chucks ngoba "Saiga-410" waba Usayizi 10.4 amamilimitha angu. Ukuze ukuzingelwa bushelelezi-ayizalayo, wathi kukhona onobuhle eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlamvu, ubukhulu isibhamu luncane.

izici lobuchwepheshe

"Saiga-410", zonke Ukulungiswa osezingeni ukugijima efanayo uhlobo olulodwa Magnum cartridges asetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqonyeni yayo ubude amamilimitha angu amahlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa, futhi inani - eziyikhulu namashumi nesikhombisa kanye ngamasentimitha. Isisindo zithululwe isibhamu incane - amakhilogremu amathathu namashumi amane amagremu. Thenga "Saiga-410" kuhloswe nomthamo amabili, amane noma eziyishumi imizuliswano.

ukulungiswa

"Saiga-410", ukuba self-ukulayisha izibhamu nge Butt ukuzingela sokuzingela has ukulungiswa ezine. Bonke ukwabelana osezingeni elifanayo asetshenziswa cartridges. Noma kunjalo, bonke izinhlobo kunomehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, isibhamu "Saiga C-410" ihlukile Butt ukusonga futhi isibambo salo, esiwulwazi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Mangisho ukuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukulwa ukusebenza, ngokuhlanganiswa ukuthembeka izibhamu ziye eyaziwako izakhiwo nokuvikeleka emazingeni ehlukene.

Enye ukuguqulwa - "Saiga-410 K" - Ubuye Butt ukusonga, kodwa kwadingeka emgqonyeni mfushane. Ngaphezu mehluko, kukhona enye - indlela, inhlamvu ukukhiya. Lokhu olusha "Saiga-410", ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi okusikisela ukuthi emisha ayikuvumeli ngokudubula nge Butt eligoqiwe, itholakala izinguqulo ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala-ke smoothbore ingebe nge emgqonyeni mfushane, futhi ukubukeka, eseduze Kalashnikov. Lokhu ukusebenza zokwenziwa isitokwe. Ngokuphambene, version wesibili isibhamu "Saiga - 410k" has elifanayo izici lobuchwepheshe, kodwa omunye umehluko. Lokhu metal egoqekayo noma plastic uhlaka Butt futhi wenza okufanayo izinto handguard.

Zombili lezi carbines esungulwe jikelele emehlweni womphakathi, kokuba ukufakwa ezimbili esiqokiwe: 25 amamitha - yamafrakshini, anamanci mahlanu - I-kokudubula amachashazi. Mushka, owabusa ekupheleni umgqomo, kunomthelela yokuthi lolu hlobo izikhali, "Saiga-410", ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi okuyinto ibonisa ngcono ukunemba, futhi kungase kushintshwe iziqondiso mpo futhi enezingqimba. kudivayisi okunjalo evulekile sextant ikuvumela ukudubula ngaphandle kokukhipha emehlweni optical. Ten-esitolo, esikhundleni salokho, kakhulu kwandisa firepower lokhu carbine. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo, esikhundleni salokho, has onobuhle eziningana e uchungechunge yayo.

umklamo Izici

Okuzenzakalelayo carbine ulayishe, inikeza amandla entwasahlobo ukubuya, ngemva shot esabela isiteshi emgqonyeni powder amagesi. Shock-uhlobo labadubuli indlela evumela ukubeka ukuphepha noma ukukhiqizwa ngokunemba isibhamu esisodwa. Kulokhu, fuse wenza njengoba ifulege, itholakala ohlangothini lwesokudla e owamukelayo.

Ikamelo ne wazalela ku "Saiga" --chrome. Izitolo nge ezahlukene amakhono zakhiwe umthelela ukumelana plastic. Butt futhi ibhodi lemisindo zingenziwa kokubili kusuka umthelela plastic ukumelana noma ukhuni - ziyadliwa, beech kanye birch. Kulesi imodeli, ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-lula ngokudubula ngqo efektri anemisila iraba Butt pad esihlathini.

Outdoor emehlweni mechanical ehlanganisa izimpukane yokwenza e izindiza ezimbili, kanye emehlweni leaf, unikeza uhla ongakhetha ejection evulekile akha kuze kube amamitha angamakhulu amathathu. I umamukeli we isibhamu ngesandla sobunxele, kuyinto enobunye, yakhelwe ukuzizuzela "yokukhanya". Ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene angaba izinguqulo ezihlukene: lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izimpukane isizinda noma ngesidunu futhi ibhodi lemisindo nezinye amayunithi ezinkulu anemisila "Saiga-410".

ukuzingela

Lokhu ingebe ine enviable, ngokuvumelana abanikazi, ukuthembeka. Uma usebenzisa Jamming cishe akukho cartridges eqinisekisiwe. Abazingeli abaningi siqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza isibhamu kudalulwe ngokugcwele usebenzisa amasayithi optical noma collimator. Kulokhu, imiphumela lokudubula imishini yoqobo ukwanelisa iningi abalandeli. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi uma usebenzisa "223 rem» osezingeni izinhlamvu ukunemba ingaphezu kwe yasekhaya.

Ngekucabanga Shotgun "Saiga-410" senzelwe abazingeli izinyoni ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela abaqaphe kakhulu nezilwane ukuthi abavunyelwe eduze umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukudutshulwa izimpungushe, ama-beaver, upland umdlalo. Kodwa umkhuba, futhi lokhu kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo eziningi, lokhu isibhamu kungenziwa ekhishwe kanye nezinyamazane ezincane noma Izinkunzi, ngisho nezimpisi.

intengo

"Saiga-410" ifakwe ubambo endaweni yokukhanda. amanani abo ukuqala ngo yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuphela. Kulokhu, isibhamu, njengoba "Saiga-410k-04" - eqolo uhlelo kanye zakamuva - ithengiswe cishe kabili njengoba ezibizayo. Namuhla-ke esitolo angathengwa njengoba low ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha.

Izibuyekezo

Ibalulekile imibono yesikholwa labo uthenge le-shotgun smoothbore, abonisa ukuthi abanikazi uthanda ingebe yabo. Abaningi babo uthanda futhi ukubukeka, futhi "engasenathonya", into efana AK. Ngokwe- "abanikazi ojabulayo 'mbutho" Saiga-410 ", umuzwa kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula Amazing. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunandaba mqondo ukugqoka "zabugornye" anezele yakhe, ngaphandle ukuthi amabhomu flashlight compact kuyinto kumele ube for abazingeli ebusuku.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye abasebenzisi, kumelwe kuthiwe ezifana kancane, baveze banombono ongemuhle mayelana ingebe nokho ukuqeda nezihibe main - unomphela "ukuhlafuna" cartridges - kungaba kahle kulula. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa, "Saiga-410", okuyinto wenza "ukusebenza" ethize, uyocibishela kahle nganoma iyiphi esitolo ezifanele gauge ukugcwaliswa - kokubili nabaphesheya.

Pristrelennaya "Saiga-410" nge welungelo - a isibhamu ukuzingela game amancane naphakathi ngobukhulu, njengoba kulotshiwe passport-Umhlahlandlela kule isikhali. Shots kuwo etholwe flatness futhi kunembile. Nge-optical abathandi emehlweni, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, buthule abazingela ibanga njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo ejwayelekile eziyikhulu amamitha, okuyinto kucacisiwe kule izici lobuchwepheshe we isibhamu.

Tuning

"Saiga-410", ngokusho kwabanye amakhasimende abathenge brand imodeli entsha idinga ngokushesha saqala yayo "ukuhlobisa". Kwaba njalo ngempela, uma ufisa lapha inikeza ububanzi elikhulu emsebenzini. Ezinye abazingeli bajwayelene "Saiga", bakholelwa ukuthi kusenabantu kunekwehluleka kulolu chungechunge carbines. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo akashintshile kusukela szhevyvaniem cartridges, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba engaloli "kugqame" futhi "Element".

Kwabaningi Tuning mbutho "Saiga-410" - ngokuyinhloko ushintsho ibhodi lemisindo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukusungula uhlobo oluthile a amasu amane Weaver. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze esikhundleni isitokwe enguqulweni telescopic.

Ngokuvamile ngaphansi collimating emehlweni efakwe ubakaki, futhi phansi ibhodi lemisindo - Tactical Pens. carbines Abaningi Weaver ngakwesokudla ungabona izibani, futhi kwesokunxele - the laser. Futhi ekugcineni, lesi sithombe is kwahambisana by silungisa ukufakwa enamaphuzu amathathu ibhande zinqwabelanisile ipayipi igesi nge jikelele Picatinny wesitimela, eyenzelwe ukufakwa collimator emehlweni.