Psychology lomsebenzi. Professiogram - ke ...

Kukhona ubuchwepheshe isifundo, ukuchaza kanye nomklamo amakhono - professiografiya. Ucwaningo lolu hlobo abazenzi kucatshangelwa izidingo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho nezingokwengqondo. Le nqubo yenziwa professiogram. Lena yi esiyingqayizivele cwaningo. Embhalweni ezilandelayo uzothola ukuthi igama elithi kusho, ukuthi iyini injongo Kwenziwa izifundo ezinjalo, futhi asetshenziselwa yini izindlela.

definition

I Psychology umsebenzi kukhona kwesigaba - professiografiya. Leli gama lisuselwa emagameni amabili. "Bala" kule nguqulo kuzwakala "ngokubhala", "umsebenzi" - njengoba "umsebenzi unomphela". Iyini injongo yale ndawo? Ngokuvamile umphumela ucwaningo (professiogram) - okungukuthi, ulwazi mayelana ekhona noma okukhethekile afakwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo umphumela ukutadisha kuhlanganisa idatha Lesisemkhatsini umsebenzi wamanje nezinguquko kungenzeka. Lolu cwaningo uqobo kanye yi yayo - professiogram - kuyinto esigabeni oyisibopho ukulungiselelwa kwazo zonke izincwadi zesayensi ku Psychology Ergonomics, ukuphepha kanye ne-engineering. Into cwaningo zonke izici inqubo zabasebenzi. Noma ubani ukwazi ukujwayelana Ukwahlukaniswa imisebenzi ngemisebenzi ka sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile K. K. Platonova, I. P. Titovoy no E. A. Klimova.

sebemukele kanjani umqondo?

Professiogram uvele ngaphambi 20s of XIX leminyaka. Khona-ke psychotechnics Soviet wasebenza ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ukudalwa imithetho nezindlela sokuhlaziya umsebenzi. Kufinyeta imiphumela yalolu cwaningo, ososayensi baye basungula ingxenye ku Psychology umsebenzi - professiografiyu. Lenchazelo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo yokutadisha, kokuhlaziywa ezingokwengqondo cwaningo design umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngempela wasebenza izimfanelo lezinto, okuyizinto Izingxenye ezisemqoka ukuhamba komsebenzi, okuyilezi: ihloko yemusho, mentiwa, umsebenzi, amathuluzi kanye nezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo. Isimiso esiyisisekelo lokwehlukaniswa baba professiografirovaniya indlela ekutadisheni ukuzibonakalisa. Ingqikithi yalo eside ukuthi inqubo yocwaningo kuncike imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukulolonga umzimba kudingeka kuphela labo ezikwenza isivivinyo kwamangqamuzana kokufaneleka ihlanganiselwe umsebenzi othile. Isici ehola ukubaluleka kolwazi, amakhono kanye umsebenzi imisebenzi. Ukuze sithole ukukhathala professional, izici ezikhethiwe lokuqala le nqubo.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo

professiogram ngalinye - incwadi manje injongo yako, ukulungiselela isikhathi, umthamo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kanye ukutholakala idatha efanayo, bafeza systematization ngemiphumela yocwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umahluko senziwa phakathi nokuqoshwa ezilandelayo:

1. Ulwazi. It elibamba umsebenzi Consulting nabantu angakawamukeli yanquma kukhethwa umsebenzi. Lokhu Indlela kufingqwe futhi ehlelekile sebhithi izici ezidingekayo.

2. kwesifo. Lolu hlobo locwaningo isetshenziswa endabeni lapho kuyadingeka ukuthola izizathu kahle, ukukhululwa imikhiqizo onesici, umsebenzi inzuzo, ezingeni lelisetulu izingozi nokulimala nokunye. Ukuze kufezwe lokho, ukutadisha zomthetho, yezobuchwepheshe, ngokwengqondo, futhi ihlanzekile izici zokusebenza. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kwencazelo ngalezi zinkomba kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umphumela wokugcina.

3. I-Predictive. Lomgomo ukuhlaziywa ithwala izincomo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono athile ukuze uthuthukise amathuba ama-career.

tindlela tekwakha

amaqhinga ahlukahlukene eziye zasungulwa, ngokuhambisana okuyinto kwakhiwa omunye is professiogram. Isibonelo imodeli silula ezihlongozwayo sokusebenza kwengqondo E. A. Klimov. ibizwa ngokuthi "formula okukhethekile." Indlela liqukethe yokuthi bonke ubuchwepheshe kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana izifundo main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthathwe ngokucophelela ku-akhawunti nokuxhumana womuntu letintfo. Ngokwesibonelo, "ngamanye - nemvelo," "kuncike - amasu", "indoda - isithombe kwezobuciko" nokunye. Kukhona uphinde wabalula umgomo zomsebenzi, ukusetshenziswa ngesenzo kanye izimo zokusebenza ukuzenza athandeke.

isakhiwo professiogram

Ukuze uqoke izimfanelo ukuthi kumelwe babe lokhu noma lokhuya umsebenzi, izenzo zabasebenzi zihlukaniswe msebenzi. Klimov, kulokhu incoma ukuthi gqamisa emsebenzini obaluleke kunayo yonke quality.

Kunoma ikuphi, nokulungisa ofanele professiogram kudingeka siphendule imibuzo ethile. okungukuthi:

1. Isiphi isinyathelo owenza indoda? Kule ngxenye, ungasebenzisa indlela yekubuka futhi introspection.

2. Njengoba ubenzela? Okusho ukuthi, kumelwe kube khona ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe isinyathelo manje.

3. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo umuntu enza le misebenzi?

4. Iyiphi nje indlela engaba asetshenziswa kwetisebenti? Kuleli qophelo kube kufanele ibonise amakhono, okumele abe umuntu ukuze ivumelane inqubo.