Professions ngesiNgisi: isihloko. Uhlu imisebenzi ngesiNgisi

Student ulimi lwesiNgisi, kumelwe akwazi ukuzizwela ngokwakhe ngokuphumelelayo ukukhuluma ngabo uma behlangana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hhayi kuphela ukwethula ngokwami, shayela ubudala nesikhundla sakhe phambi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana enye inhlangano intshiseko yabo siqu, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma mayelana emkhakheni wabo endaweni yomsebenzi. Kwezinye izimo eziningi, ikhono kahle futhi ngokunengqondo ukwakha Monologue ngale ndaba futhi kumelwe. Kanjani ukukhuluma kungaba kwi-career yakho ngesiNgisi?

Ucwaningo imisebenzi ngesiNgisi

Ikhono ukwethula kanye kafushane usitshele wena - lena ulwazi sokuqala ukuthi umuntu ube ukufunda ezinye izilimi. a Monologue ezincane ezinjalo sihlanganisa ukulandisa ngomsebenzi wawo, mhlawumbe okubonisa imisebenzi nezimfanelo, kuncike esimweni esithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wazi ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene zesiNgisi nezinye imiqondo ezihlobene nalesi sihloko.

Kuye ngezimo ezithile kufanele kube akhawunti ucishe enemininingwane ngemithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufaka umsebenzi kwenye umqashi simo bangase badinge ulwazi mayelana indawo odlule bokusebenza komuntu, ufikile-inthavyu. Pretender kuya emsebenzini kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo futhi kunganikeza umbono omuhle we okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni lemakhono laphakeme ngolimi okungelona lwakubo. Yingakho kubalulekile ngokucophelela nangesu uzifundele ngesiNgisi.

I ubuchwepheshe elula alfabhethi

Lowo iqala ukufunda isiNgisi, kufanele sikhumbule okungenani umsebenzi eyisisekelo, eyodwa incwadi zamagama ngamunye. Ngakho, saqala ukuba enze okufakiwe ezifanele noma amakhadi ukufunda elula izinhlobo imisebenzi ngesiNgisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla eziyisisekelo zabantu izofakwa ohlwini ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi, engesiyo kanzima ukuze bakhumbule. A - umlingisi (umlingisi), B - barman (uweta wotshwala enkantini), C - ukupheka (chef), D - udokotela (udokotela), E - unjiniyela (unjiniyela), F - Umdobi (umdobi), G - sokuma (sokuma), H - uthishanhloko (umqondisi), J - intatheli (intatheli), L - ummeli (nommeli ummeli), M - Imenenja (umphathi), N - umhlengikazi (umhlengikazi, umhlengikazi), O - udokotela wamehlo (kudokotela wamehlo okunethiwethi), P - imbongi (imbongi ), R - receptionist (reception edeskini isisebenzi), S - umdayisi (nomthengisi), T - umsiki (Taylor), V - vet (vet), W - womeluki (womeluki).

Khumbula amagama ukuzibonakalisa ngesiNgisi futhi bafunde imisho ethile eyisisekelo ukuthi ubani kungenza indzaba lelula sowezizwe udumo ngomsebenzi wabo.

Umsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu

Uma abaseRussia wafuna ukuthola umsebenzi kunoma yiziphi emazweni Europe, idinga hhayi kuphela ulwazi oluhle olunye ulimi (ngokuvamile - English), kodwa unombono yokuthi ifunwa kakhulu kwamanye amakhono ehlukene. Ngezansi uhlu ukuzibonakalisa. IsiZulu sikhulunywa yonke baseYurophu. Umuntu uncika umsebenzi e-Europe, futhi, ubophekile ukuba ingeyakho ekupheleleni. Kungaba usizo ukwazi nje izibalo, kodwa futhi amagama ukuzibonakalisa ngolimi okungelona lwakubo. Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane, isibonelo, yinzuzo siyizisebenzi ukuzibonakalisa lobuchwepheshe - onjiniyela (onjiniyela).

Ezweni kukhona mkhuba 'ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele "abameli kanye mkhakha zomthetho (abameli). Abantu lokhu umsebenzi ngeke kube lula ukuthola khulula umsebenzi endaweni, ngoba, ngokusho izibalo, ku Germany efanayo njalo umthetho ngonyaka iziqu isilinganiso sabantu abangu-5,000 ngaphezu kwalabo umhlalaphansi.

Mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube manje , bezehlalakuhle (osonhlalakahle). Izisebenzi okunjalo udinga ukusebenza nabantu, isibonelo, ezingeni lebhizinisi yangasese.

Zezomnotho (zezomnotho) - mkhakha antipopulyarnaya kakhulu namuhla eRussia futhi eYurophu. Abasebenzi embonini sibaningi e njalo ngonyaka, kodwa imisebenzi ngabo nje akwanele, ngakho amaningi ukuza emsebenzini hhayi okukhethekile.

Popular Nokho, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, othisha. EsiNgisini ngokuthi «uthisha». Emazweni European, othisha ukuthola iholo bahlonipheke futhi, kamuva, impesheni ezinhle.

umsebenzi

Ezweni kukhona ezimbalwa kakhulu izindawo umsebenzi lapho abantu basebenze amayunithi. Noma kunjalo, ezinye zalezi ubuchwepheshe zisiza kakhulu futhi babe sisikhulu, uma inani elikhulu Ochwepheshe babe ezweni ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo, stoyalschik emgqeni (imi ulayini) noma umthombo (interlocutor). Ukuze ukwazi la umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ngolimi lwesiNgisi - kusho ukuba babheke izinto ngendlela ebanzi.

ungacela abafundi ukuxoxa ngalezi amakilasi lwabantu esinye salezi zifundo lesiNgisi esikoleni noma enyuvesi. Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuzwa imithwalo yabo, izimfanelo, kodwa ulwazi olufana uyonika kancane nolwazi ongalusebenzisa kanye nabamele lezi ubuchwepheshe Zimbalwa kakhulu futhi bangabenzi funa ongaphakeme.

Indlela ukuchaza umsebenzi ngesiNgisi?

Munye walemisebenti ukuthi umfundi noma umfundi, umfundi olunye ulimi Yiqiniso, kuyodingeka enze, indaba ubuthishela, isibonelo, kwi iphupho layo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uhlele inkulumo yakho bese ubhala amagama ayinhloko eziyinhloko ezizosisiza ukuba sikhumbule indaba indlu yakhiwa.

Ngakho, incazelo imisebenzi ngesiNgisi kufanele siqale ngamazwi iqoqo yemfanelo. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela wamazinyo (wamazinyo). Udokotela wamazinyo ukwelapha iziguli namazinyo posing uphawu izifo futhi has izinsiza eziningi ezihlobene ukunakekelwa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Iphuzu olandelayo indaba - amathuluzi kanye namadivayisi ezisiza ukufeza umsebenzi wabo professional. Ngokwesibonelo, imfanelo wamazinyo kukhona esihlalweni (esihlalweni), auger (sokuprakthiza), a impahla izimvu zamanzi (material for ofakwe), kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezidingekayo.

Khona-ke kufanele kugxilwe sendlela wamazinyo iqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ugqoke ijazi elimhlophe futhi amagilavu ekhethekile (amagilavu), kanye imaskhi (imaski), disinfects amathuluzi akhe, njll Kumelwe futhi ukwengeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ethandwa mkhakha, bangaki abantu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe onginike umsebenzi, okungukuthi ukuthola izibalo ezithile.

izimfanelo Professional ngesiNgisi

Indaba mayelana nanoma yisiphi umsebenzi yayibhalwe ngesiNgisi kusho inkomba amadivayisi esetshenziswa uchwepheshe ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yayo. Ukuze sihlole imfanelo isisebenzi ngasinye, kubalulekile ukukhomba umsebenzi ahlobene eduze, kusukela lezi ochwepheshe kuningi abafana ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sezifo zezingane kanye wamazinyo kuyinto evamile izingubo, amanye amadivayisi sokuhlolwa. Ummeli kanye ejenti travel kumele ayejwayele imithetho, ngakho njalo isandla izincwadi ezifanele. Umlobi ahlabelele baphathe ezihlukahlukene iphepha nokubhala izinto, uma kwenzeka, makehle ugqozi.

Waphula amaqembu ukuhweba, umfundi noma umfundi kuyoba lula ukukhumbula izichasiso eziyisisekelo ochwepheshe, ngoba kuyafana.

Imisho mayelana ubuchwepheshe

Ngo incazelo yanoma iyiphi umsebenzi ngesiNgisi, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imishwana netisho ehlukahlukene inkulumo yakhe, izinkinga ukuklanywa ngcono olunye ulimi. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izisho ukuthi kuyakuba izimpawu isimo sabo ukusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela.

• ukuba aphume umsebenzi - abasebenzi;
• ukuba off umsebenzi - okwesikhashana ayisebenzi;
• ukuba sokubeletha - ukuba sokubeletha;
• ukuba uxoshe - ukuxoshwa;
• ukuba uxoshe = ukuxoshwa;
• ukuze kwenziwe redundant - ukuze awaxoshwa.

Musa ukudida la mazwi, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kuyahambisana, kodwa isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne imiqondo ehlukene. Ngakho, igama elithi "umsebenzi" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi". Ungakwazi ukwakha i-career kwizimboni sphere professional (yokwakha ama-career). Umqondo "iposi" - lena isikhundla, okuthunyelwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukuboleka (inkulumo esitebeleni - "ukubamba izikhundla eziphakeme"). Igama «umsebenzi» - lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, ama-Ububanzi bemisebenzi lapho umuntu esebenza ngayo.

Izindlela ukutadisha isihloko "Umsebenzi"

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela eziningi ekutadisheni umsebenzi ngamunye. Sihloko ngolimi lwesiNgisi kungaba kuqukathe uhlu ekhethekile alfabhethi noma aqukethe izingxenye thematic ezifana:

1. "Impilo" - incazelo kodokotela abehlukahlukene.
2. "Lunye Technical" - indaba ngonjiniyela zezibalo program.
3. "Isevisi" - mayelana zokuhlanza, oweta, izikhonzi. Ukuze uhlu amazwi ungakwazi ukwengeza izithombe abafundi kulula ukukhumbula ezihlukahlukene izimfanelo professional abasebenzi.

Uthisha angakwazi ukunikeza abafundi okuqoshiwe ezimbalwa ukuze balalele, bese bakwazi ifingqa imibono esemqoka noma ukuphendula imibuzo ebuzwe kusengaphambili. Lokhu ngeke kancane kancane ukujwayela olunye ulimi, funda uqonde hhayi nje kuphela lokho okushiwo kusho sisonke, kodwa izwi ngayinye, kanye ukusebenza buviyoviyo.

Amatshe ku "Professions"

Ukuze ukufunda umsebenzi ngesiNgisi, abafundi badinga ukwenza imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kumelwe bafunde amagama ngesihloko esithize, uphinde uthisha kuyadingeka ukuhlola lokhu ukulawula noma umsebenzi ezitholwe.

Ungabese ukubuza abafundi ukukhetha omele yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owodwa bese ungena yonke imfanelo isudi yakhe. Kungaba ngcono uma abafundi uzitholele isithombe izinombolo futhi izoqeda zonke izingxenye imvunulo nezinye izinsimbi, bese imininingwane ngeke ukupenda amagama abo.

Ungenza indaba mayelana ubuchwepheshe ngesimo imincintiswano umklomelo owawina amaphuzu ibhonasi.