Polish ifilimu umqondisi Kshishtof Keslevsky: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho

ukuphila Bright kodwa iDemo ayephila kuso Polish umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Kshishtof Keslevsky, umkayo uyakufanelekela ebhayisikobho. Kube eziningi zokunqoba, izinselele, uthando, injabulo, usizi lokusungula. Uhlu abenzi mafilimu olukhulu emhlabeni akuyona indawo yokugcina kuhlala Kshishtof Keslevsky. amaqiniso athakazelisayo yomlando wakhe futhi ngendlela yokudala ifanele ukuba siyicabangele ekhethekile.

ebuntwaneni

Kshishtof Keslevsky wazalwa Juni 27, 1941 ku Warsaw. Mayelana nokuphila kancane bakhe bokuqala yaziwa, umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele ePoland ngenxa yomsebenzi empini, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ubuyele ezweni futhi iminyaka engu-20 izule on edolobheni elincane. Isizathu lesi senzo ehlupheka sofuba ukugula zikababa futhi umndeni wayefuna sezulu evumayo kakhulu kulo. Nakuba yomkhaya welashwa sanatoriums, umama wasebenza kakhulu. Ubaba wakhe washona lapho Krzysztof kweva eshumini nambili, futhi lo mkhaya uthuthela Warsaw. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Kieslowski uthi uyise umuntu obaluleke kakhulu empilweni yami. Ngiseyingane, umfana kwadingeka amaphaphu ami abuthakathaka, futhi ngokuvamile kwadingeka achithe isikhathi embhedeni, wafunda lukhulu ngalesi sikhathi, futhi incwadi ezimise ubuntu bakhe futhi umbono wezwe.

Usesho uqobo

Eminyakeni engu-15, Kshishtof Keslevsky wanquma abayeka isikole (wayengafuni ukufunda), futhi laqala ukufuna ukubizwa kwakhe. Okokuqala, ngeseluleko uyise, wabhalisa inkambo umlilo, kodwa ngokushesha wawanikela. Ngemva kwalokho, le nsizwa waqaphela ukuthi namanje ufuna ukuthola imfundo. Ngandlela-thile, ngosizo izihlobo, ngo-1957 wabhalisa ekolishi yaseshashalazini ochwepheshe. Lesi sikhathi wamsiza lokwakha iphupho - wanquma ukuba abe umqondisi yaseshashalazini. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe ekolishi Krzysztof ozitika ezokuzilibazisa - Ukufundwa, uya yaseshashalazini kanye cinema namaphupho. Ngemva kwesikole ayesebenza khona umklami yaseshashalazini imvunulo kanye ukonga imali ukuze uqhubeke imfundo yabantwana babo.

ekutholeni amakghono

Njengoba ePoland ngo-1950, kwakungekho ezikoleni ezikhethekile for yaseshashalazini abaqondisi, Kshishtof Keslevsky enquma ukuba ungenele ifilimu esikoleni e Lodz. Umama ugibele kuye futhi ulinde isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba izivivinyo indodana. Ngeshwa, umzamo wokuqala kushabalele. Kodwa umama wathonyelwa Krzysztof ungenele Faculty of Humanities, lapho afundela khona kwaze kwaphela unyaka, bese umzamo wesibili ukungena esikoleni ebhayisikobho. Ngalesi sikhathi kumelwe ukuba wadumala yaseshashalazini, futhi kuso sonke isifundo uthola le abaqondisi omkhulu cinema futhi njalo owayo uthandana ubuciko, namatshe okuzokwenza ukuxhuma kukho konke ukuphila kwami. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe e-Kieslowski kwadingeka ithuba hhayi kuphela ukuze sizuze ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukuba uzisebenzise umkhuba, umfundi angase ukudubula umuntu ifilimu ngonyaka. Uzama yena documentary futhi sici amafilimu. Phakathi izifundo zakhe, uthatha amafilimu eziningana dlala: "Tram", "Ukuthwebula", "on-funa ekhonsathini". Ngo-1968 Kieslowski wathola i-diploma kusukela School of Film and enquma ukwenza ifilimu documentary.

Kieslowski documentary

Ngo-1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky iza ukusebenza Warsaw studio amabhayisikobho documentary. Isihloko sakhe e-documentary isibe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nabasePoland. UJesu wayengeyena izici zezombangazwe zokuphila, kodwa zibonisa isithombe injongo yokuphila, nezinkinga zayo kanye nobunzima. Kwakuthinta omubi ziqondakala iziphathimandla, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi ukuphila kwakhe. Ngakho, ifilimu yakhe "Imisebenzi 71 Workers, acoce izizathu baphokophelele ukuba ashaye, kuncike ukucwaninga esiqinile futhi ingabonisi ifomu esifushanisiwe kakhulu. Esinye isigameko ezingemnandi kwenzeka nge tape "esiteshini" lapho amavidyo yasetshenziselwa njengobufakazi uma sekuqhubeka icala lobugebengu.

Ngo-1975, wathatha angaphansi kuka-10 nemadokhumenthari. umqondisi Isithombe "Idivayisi yokwenza", "Ngokombono umlindi ebusuku," etholakala lapho kwakuphambana khona eqanjiwe namafilimu documentary, badlala a abadlali non-professional, umqondisi ifuna indlela lakhe kwezobuciko. Kodwa ingcindezi uhulumeni oholwa yokuthi Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama izithombe avele izinhlu abenzi mafilimu documentary, wanquma ukuphuma kule mkhakha. Eqaphela ukuthi uvumele movie ukukhombisa ukuphila hhayi ngaphansi kuka kuneqiniso, kodwa banikwa inkululeko ethe xaxa, uyahamba cinema okukhulu. Nokho, umqondisi engashiyi documentary ngezikhathi Kieslowski kuthatha tape entsha kule uhlobo futhi ekuqaleni 80s ukudala 20 tinhlelo ngaphambi ekugcineni engena sici amafilimu.

Isici amafilimu

Ngo-1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky uthatha kuqala sici film - "Abasebenzi", okuyinto yake kakhulu ukunconywa baxgeki, ngisho iwine umklomelo omkhulu emkhosini ifilimu ku Mannheim. Ama-movie "Izibazi", "Ukuthula" waya ukugxekwa kungaqashelwa, bona Kieslowski usafuna isendleleni. Ukudweba "ifilimu abalandeli" ngo-1979, okumane kuphinde ukunyukela iqondiswe indlela odumo, Yona, uthola umklomelo ngesikhathi eMoscow Film Festival ne eMkhosini eChicago.

Esikhathini ifilimu, Kieslowski sifuna ukutshela iqiniso ngempilo, kuholela yokuthi ifilimu yakhe "Case" uvinjelwe, futhi ifilimu "Cha Ukuphela" (1984) yabakhanga iziphathimandla, kodwa njengokungathi ngokungabi Poland washintsha, ukucwaninga izici bahluleka vimbela isithombe sokuqasha. Ngenkathi besebenza kule ifilimu eba iqembu ukuthi ke ephelezelwa Kumqondisi wonke amaphrojekthi yakhe, sasihlanganisa screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich futhi umqambi uZbigniew Preisner.

Ngemva lokhu umsebenzi umqondisi iqala ikhefu iminyaka emithathu, ngemva kwalokho izwe wabona entsha Kieslowski - onamandla, Innovator zefilosofi. Kule minyaka 7 iminyaka umsebenzi wakhe e umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Kuphendula 7 engcono, amafilimu yayo ekhazimulayo. Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa kancane angaphezu kweshumi nambili amafilimu, baba omunye komkhulu ifilimu abaqondisi 20 sibonga eyikhulu umsebenzi kule minyaka embalwa edlule.

"Decalogue"

Ngo-1988, umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Kshishtof Keslevsky ukhiqiza uchungechunge ithelevishini ngo-10 iziqephu "Decalogue". Ngo 10 chungechunge, umlobi asitshela izindaba zabantu ezahlukene ababhekana nzima, izikhathi eyingqopha. Umbhali Uzindla inkolo, uthando, nokufa, ezombusazwe. Ama-Movie wathwebula izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi bamele ukujula nokwehluka ukuphila. zibona zefilosofi Kieslowski ukuwabekezelela ku isithombe izindaba zansuku zonke ukuthi kungenzeka kunoma ubani. I sithombe kahle kakhulu etholwe baxgeki, litholé izindondo eziningi ehlonishwayo emikhosini jikelele futhi uye waletha lo mbhali edumile emhlabeni wonke.

"Imibala amathathu"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, amafilimu eyaziwa ngalo babé imodeli cinema elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, uye wafuna njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidwebo yakhe kwenza ucabanga isibukeli. Umqondisi wazama ukuthola ifomu ukunikezela ukuthi umxhwele indoda, kodwa wagcwala nohlonze. Wayelethwa libhekene ukuqalekela seriality, wayefuna ukusho lukhulu isibukeli, kodwa ngo kohlaka-movie ongashadile isitatimende ephelele profound ayilingani.

Umsunguli futhi cishe omele yedwa omkhulu zefilosofi, ifilimu serial kwaba Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Imibala ezintathu" - a trilogy, okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba icebo lephelele zefilosofi nazo intersecting izinhlamvu, ngakolunye - ihlanganisa imidwebo emithathu ehlukene, kuyinto izwi ezintsha ubuciko kwekhulu lama-20. Le filimu izindondo eziningi, baba iphrojekthi okudayiswayo yimpumelelo futhi wathola kuye yomhlaba wonke, udumo okufanele.

ifa okudala

Kshishtof Keslevsky, ogama Filmography akuyona eside ikakhulukazi, kodwa cishe njalo itheyiphu kuwo - ayekutholile, ukudala yobuciko. Lapho izikrini aphume isithombe "A Short Film About Love" futhi "A Short Film Ngokufa", izwe libhekene ukushaqeka e 1988-1989. Lemisebenti kwadingeka nethonya eliqondile Europe, ziye zaba agumenti juqu esivuna ekuvimbeleni isigwebo sokufa.

Uma Poland namuhla bangaziqhayisa ke ingenye yezindawo zokuqala - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Ama-movie "Decalogue", "Ukuphila Double of Veronique" kanye "Imibala ezintathu" babe ezinhle kunazo cinema emhlabeni, balidumisa zwe. Ngemva trilogy "Blue wadedelwa. White. Red ", Kieslowski ukuthi ngeke besakwazi zisuswe wathi konke engangikufuna.

Kule minyaka emibili iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe akazange ukudubula movie, yize wasebenza phezu iskripthi we trilogy entsha, tentatively onesihloko esithi "IPharadesi. Hogo. Purgatory "by dantevskoy" Divine Comedy. " Ngeshwa, ukuze uhlelo kakade kwakungamelwe ...

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Keslevskogo akukho kuka kweminyaka eyishumi, luhlala luwuhlamvu lunye wabaqondisi ezinethonya kunazo. Imisebenzi yakhe wafunda wonke Award Academy, futhi izilaleli uyaqhubeka ukubuka ama-movie bakhe ngaye ukubhala izincwadi, ukwenza ama-movie, luhlala mkhuba ezifanele isiko wesimanje.

Ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe, incwadi "Mayelana Nami", equkethe zibona nezindaba ngokuphila umqondisi cinema-Polish, mayelana nama-movie imiklamo.

yobumfihlo

Kshishtof Keslevsky, yena onesithakazelo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu abalandeli bakhe zihlale ethandwa kakhulu nabobulili obuhlukile. Wayengumuntu ebukekayo kakhulu ebusheni bakhe ngokuvamile washintsha nezintombi, ukuba nomona akanye nalo. Kodwa bahanjelwe washintsha konke.

Lapho Krzysztof kwaba eyunivesithi, umngane wammemela "kabili" usuku. Wabe lokuqala ebona uMariya. Emasontweni amabili azayo akazange anikele intombazane, bafika bahlala sithabile. Kshishtof Keslevsky, enenkosikazi Kwakungubani lowo mngane nomngane othembekile kakhulu, njalo ngomusa kakhulu kukhulunywa ngawe uhhafu lwakhe lwesibili. Kwaba ambalwa ivumelane kakhulu.

Ekuphileni Kieślowski wayengumuntu elula ezithakazelisayo. Wayefanele eziningi nabangane, futhi hhayi kuphela emkhakheni cinema. Wayengumuntu inkanuko uyakuthanda Siwohloza okuthile izandla, sonke isikhathi khulula enikelwe ukulungisa ezinye izinto kungase eside ukuthola izingxenye ezisele ezitolo, wayithanda wokubaza. Wayengase ukulungisa imoto ngokwami, nabangane ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ke. izandla Ukusebenza, yena ephumule nokuthola Kujabulisa ngempela.

umqondisi Life yaphela isigubhukane lapho eneminyaka engu-54 kuphela ubudala. Phakathi kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo, wayesefa. Mashi 13, 1996 izwe elahlekile Abaculi.