Nicolo Amati: A Inkumbulo, ikakhulukazi amathuluzi Amati lwamakhosi, abafundi St Nicholas

Nicolo Amati, ogama biography uvezwa lokhu ephepheni, yazalwa ngo-Cremona. Wayevelele, omunye okungcono, i-violin umenzi emhlabeni. amathuluzi akhe namanje zaziswa kakhulu. Nicole kwadingeka abafundi abaningi.

Umuntu owasungula le lwamakhosi

Nicolo Amati kwaba omele edume kunazo lwamakhosi edume of abenzi violin, yasungulwa by umkhulu wakhe - U-Andrea. Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi ungungqondongqondo wazalwa. Wazalwa esitolo Umkhulu wakhe, okuyinto wavula e Cremona nomfowabo. Amati umndeni wenza hhayi kuphela violin, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto zokudlala umculo ezinezintambo ekhotheme. Bangabaholi Onjiniyela ubuchwepheshe yabo. I violin yohlobo yesimanje yasungulwa ngokunembile lokhu lwamakhosi. Nicolo ngcono amathuluzi eyenziwe okhokho bakhe: abanike ukubukeka nokuzwakala okusha wenza umsindo sihle.

Nicolo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, wenza i-violin neliphelele kunalelo Nicolo Amati. Amathuluzi, okuyinto edala, aluthola ngezwi elinamandla futhi elikhanyayo, umsindo wabo baba ngaphezulu ayabaleka, ithenda ezisele futhi emuhle.

Wandisa le usayizi violin, kwenze kube nenhle kakhulu futhi ezacile e okhalweni. Ngishintshe indlela yokwakheka enamathela-lacquer, eyenziwe ke okusobala brilliant xaxa, umbala walo - wanezela tones ezahlukene kulo.

Nicolo Amati wadala esikoleni lapho efundisa violin-abenzi esizayo. Isibalo sabafundi khulula, ngokoqobo nimkhonze, indodana wayeyilungu ubuhlakani - Girolamo. Izingcweti eziningi kamuva ubani eyasungulwa lwamakhosi abo futhi ngavula izikole zabo, ezifundiswa N. Amati. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona A. Stradivari nge A. Guarnieri.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke abafundi-Italy

The best violin umenzi emhlabeni ngu Antonio Stradivari - umfundi Nicolo Amati. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe akwaziwa-mlando musicologists.

Iningi amathuluzi akhe basinda kube yilolu suku luyasebenza ephelele. Abanikazi violin, cellos, violas futhi iziginci ye-master kukhona virtuosos ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi abaqoqi kuphela. Namuhla hlabelela amathuluzi amakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili A. Stradivari, phakathi kwabo kukhona ngisho ihabhu.

Antonio, iziqu, wavula eshabhu lakhe siqu. Antonio luphelele i-violin, okwadala N. Amati futhi inezakhamuzi ezingalé uthisha wakhe amakhono. Kuze kube manje, kakhulu nje amathuluzi A. Stradivari. Imfihlo umsindo ngendlela emangalisayo violin yakhe - alaziwa kuze kube manje.

Omunye umfundi odumile Nicolo Amati - Andrea Guarneri. Kamuva eyasungulwa lwamakhosi ngokwaphula kwakhe siqu abenzi violin. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka amadodana - Pietro, Giovanni Battista futhi uGiuseppe. Elokugcina kwaba omele edume kakhulu umndeni, futhi kwaba the best of lwamakhosi yakhe, sadlulwa ikhono uyise.

Kuboshwe umfundi kusuka eJalimane

Nicolo Amati bangagcini amaNtaliyane kuphela. Wayenezingane Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke wabo Yakob Shtayner e Tyrol. imisuka wakhe nabazali bakhe abazi lutho. Ubunikazi bale ongaqondakali kunalokho, encwadini yomlando wakhe kwezikhala eziningi izimfihlakalo, ezingalotshwanga ixazululwe kuze kube manje. Lezi zincwadi isonto awuphathwa nakuphathwa lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ngemva ukuqeqesha ngesikhathi uJakobe N. Amati lenkaba livula eshabhu lakhe siqu. Ngokushesha okukhulu, wasifinyelela odumo. Phakathi nokuphila J. Steiner kwakuyinkathi lapho violin bakhe babekwazisa eYurophu kuka obukhulu kuzo A. Stradivari. Ngalokho abelusi baka Loti ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18.

amathuluzi akhe sootvestetstvovali zonke izidingo isikhathi. Kwakumelwe ekamelweni. J. Steiner yathela umholi A. Stradivari nezinye amakhosi Cremona, lapho ama-violin izidingo ezintsha, kwakudingekile ukuba izwi labo wayesifanele nezethulo e namahholo amakhulu nge cluster inani elikhulu labafundi ziye ethulwa. Namuhla, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi yazo zombili lezi amakhosi bayalingana, hhayi eliphansi kuya nomunye izinga umsindo, ukubizwa ngokuthi okungcono.

Isihlahla nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukwenza amathuluzi abo Yakob Shtayner wathenga e-Venice. I violin of lokhu okuyinhloko ezahlukene steeper Dome namabhubesi eyinkimbinkimbi ezibaziweyo amabombo entanyeni. amathuluzi akhe anencazelo ekhethekile - amazwi abo babe obucayi xaxa, mncane, shrill futhi sonorous kuka amakhosi Italy. Yakob Shtayner kubhekwe uyise violin German.