Musical instrument umtshingo. Kuyini umtshingo?

zomculo emhlabeni kakhulu. Man zikude lokhu art kungaba mnandi: "umtshingo - yini" Leli thuluzi kungokwalabo Woodwind. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa engavamile kakade zonakale abafundi zezikole umculo control. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli thuluzi manje ngokuvamile zingatholakala eyinsimbi ekuqaleni ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Yayiyini ngukhokho ngomtshingo

I imitshingo okuqala ayengelona longitudinal. Bona iphuma ezivamile mhlanga amapayipi. Ngokungafani sikakhokho walo, e imitshingo Ukuhamba enqamula onqenqemeni, ukuze esikhundleni ulimi yendabuko, esetshenziswa ngezinye amathuluzi emoyeni. umtshingo ngokwesiko isukela ngowokuqala enothini lesine. Izinhlamvu ezincane kancane abayizithulu.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu wasebenzisa umtshingo. Kuyini lokhu iyithuluzi, eyaziwa eGibhithe bese kuba iGrisi. Ngomtshingo endala kula mazwe eziye zatholakala lapho bemba. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ziye zasetshenziswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Khona-ke okungenzeka ukuthi limelela abaculi wabagcina thwi, kanye material esiyinhloko, induku nezinkuni.

amathuluzi izinhlobo okungajwayelekile

Manje lula ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani ngomtshingo, ukuthi iyini (isithombe ngezansi) futhi lapho sisetshenziswa khona. Emaqenjini yesimanje zomculo kucatshangwa nendawo, njengoba leli thuluzi ngokuvamile esiphambanweni. Ngakho kwathi njengoba yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, lapho inkosi German Bohm phelelisa umtshingo. Kancane kancane e wezinsimbi zonke kwi ukusetshenziswa ithuluzi olusha.

Ngaphezu ekushintsheni indawo kuhhavini ukuvuleka Boehm uphatha fingerholes ukuthuthukisa isistimu (kokuba isebangeni izimiso acoustic), bese usetha uhlelo valve, ngcono umsindo futhi isigqi, aqala ukusetshenziswa metal. I bands esetshenziswa umtshingo ezahlukene kakhulu. Uyini Ukwahlukaniswa kunjalo, ungafunda kuphela ngemva kokucabangisisa. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa wezinsimbi futhi piccolo okufana classical kokuba umsindo ophakeme osayizi amancane.

Ukusebenzisa umculo

Umculo we-classic avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu umtshingo. Hlobo luni amathuluzi, aziwa bomculo abaningi abadumile. Sergei Prokofiev e indaba yakhe Symphonic "UPetru kanye Wolf" wakhala umtshingo izinyoni. Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu, ngokuvumelana umqambi, ofanele kakhulu umsindo insimbi. Rimsky-Korsakov bhalisiwe party kule Insimbi "I Snow Maiden" opera. Kube umtshingo amavesi zazisetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwemizwelo nesithwathwa. Ngo opera sakhe "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" lisetshenziswa piccolo, okuyinto kudlala amaprotheni batch gnawing nuts segolide.

abaculi Contemporary futhi wasebenzisa umtshingo. Kuyini simele, idwala abaculi ngokuvamile eyaziwa. Esikhathini esithile flutist Ian Nikolenko owazenza iqembu "B-2". UVladimir Kuzmin, okungase kwenziwe isibaluli multiinstrumentalnym abaculi, ngokuvamile lisebenzisa amakhonsathi yakhe umtshingo. Yena yedwa wabhala umculo futhi ukunika umtshingo uwedwa. Folk iqembu "Mill" futhi sihlanganisa flutist - Sergeya Zaslavskogo.