Munye - Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ... "munye" emisebenzini ehlukahlukene

Munye - a modified lesiLatin elithi. Latinism okunjalo kuzo zonke izilimi zaseYurophu, njengoba iningi amathuluzi impucuko - komthetho nefilosofi namasiko - beza kithi kusukela ekuchithweni koMbuso WaseRoma. Century ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama kuye kwaholela yokuthi sihlangana naye emikhakheni ehlukene ngokuphelele yizenzo zabantu - kusukela yezilimi ukuze yobugebengu. Ake sibheke ukuthi kushiwoni leligama amaRoma futhi kanjani ukuqonda incazelo yalelo "munye" labo noma ezinye izazi.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi kwakusho munye ngesilinganiso, isampula, indlela ngokubulawa, izinyathelo algorithm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ukuhumusha okunjalo wakhomba inkambo ethile yesenzo. Ngakolunye - ke uthi le nqubo wenziwa kuphela uma inhlanganisela izimo ezithile zangaphandle. Lokhu anencazelo kuyadida kwegama elithi "munye" babonakala elula kakhulu ukuchaza ezinye zezenzakalo noma izenzo edidayo.

Munye ifilosofi

Ngo ifilosofi munye - a oluyingozi, impahla engazinzile udaba lokuthi kubonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. incazelo yefilosofi izwi kusho futhi indlela yokuphila, isimo lomkhuba noma umcimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, munye vivendi sitolikwa njengendlela khona futhi indlela yokuphila; munye procedendi - uhlu izenzo ezidingekayo ukufeza umgomo.

Umqondo munye ezitholakala scholasticism ephakathi, emibhalweni Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Futhi ngamunye wabo wahumusha leli umqondo ngendlela yalo. Esikoleni munye Latin esiqokiwe yokuphila yekilasi ngalinye, njengoba kwakunjalo ukunethezeka noNkulunkulu. Ngo logic of Descartes izindlela, kanye nezimfanelo nezimfanelo izimfanelo ketshezi. Spinoza wachaza munye njengoba isimo jikelele we ketshezi, hhayi esibonisa ngalesi kabanzi. Emkhakheni impendulo Hegel yalombuto ukuthi iyona munye itholakala izici "ngokuphelele". Itjhejo esigabeni imiphumela "ngokuphelele" e imfanelo, futhi kusukela kuye - kuya munye. Lapha, ngokusebenzisa kuphikisa lwezici zalo zokuqala kuze kube ngokuphelele ungubani egcwele essence yabo.

Iningi namafilosofi yesimanje munye - iyona ngemfanelo okuphambene. Uma imodi ngumkhuba yesikhashana noma izici isinyathelo imfanelo - uhlu imingcele unomphela.

Munye ubuhlakani

Ubuhlakani, imodi - iyingxenye ye syllogism, obangela izici ambalwa kanye qualitative we syllogism. Ubuhlakani futhi kunenye okubonisa syllogism, okungase chasiselwe ezihlukahlukene ezingxoxweni izikimu. Lezi zici ukudlala indima ebalulekile ukuhlaziywa syllogism elula categorical, yingxenye izibalo zakhe. Njengoba noma yimuphi syllogism siqukethe amaphasela kanye O, ngamunye ukwahlulela uzwakalise kungenzeka imelelwa omunye bobunjwa ezine sokuqhafaza. Isethi zinto ezakha syllogism ngokuthi munye. Nalokho akwenzayo ngendlela ebonakalako?

Nge syllogism izindlela futhi aqinisekise ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. umphumela othile. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo izimpawu okunengqondo kusiza abameli kanye abahluleli bewenza e inkolelo noma ukugxeka imithetho zomthetho futhi abazibonakalisa isikhundla salo umbango.

Amamodi e yezilimi

Ukuziletha lokuqala Modi e yezilimi yatholwa Sharlem Balli. Lokhu sezilimi Swiss ezihlongozwayo ukuhlanganisa e umgomo umusho kanye ekuqaleni subjective. Ukuze uqoke imiqondo emisha wasikisela imigomo:

• dictum - okuqukethwe umgomo yokucabanga;
• Munye - kuwumqondo subjective kwemusho.

Dictum - a ifundelwe ingxenye ngoba incazelo umgomo we musho sivezwe esebenzisa izilimi. Ngokuqondene munye, kubonakala ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, usebenzisa isipiliyoni izwi, hhayi ngamazwi. Munye izinzwa akuyo yonke umusho, futhi kungenxa kubo babe abahumushi nobunzima.

Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "isiphepho" in the umfundi abakhuluma isiRashiya inhlangano nge isiphepho, windbreak, umoya onamandla. Kodwa lesiNgisi umfundi konke okunye okudingekayo ukukhumbula kabanzi mayelana "I Tempest" by Shakespeare.

Zindlela oyisazi

Ngaphezu isivivinyo oshiwo ngenhla ngoba ukulandelana kwezigaba okunomqondo amathuluzi ezingokomthetho ezihlukile, imodi unendima elinqunyiwe umthetho. Ukuze munye zomthetho - a term lobuchwepheshe, lokusho ezinye izimo ezengeziwe ikhomishana okungezona zokuhweba ukuthengiselana, ethanda futhi iminikelo. a munye ezinjalo zihlanganisa izibopho ezengeziwe onikezwe impahla umamukeli.

Uma umamukeli akagcwalisi nezibopho zayo, singasebenza unswinyo ezihlukahlukene - kusuka inhlawulo ukuze ukudamba egcwele impahla esivuna omunye umamukeli, noma isimo.

Ngenxa munye kungaba kuphela MUKELA LABO nemibandela ingangqubuzani nemithetho ekhona, musa umonakalo nodumo idumela umculi. Noma kunjalo, ukwehluleka izimo ezengeziwe engasoze kuholele ukuqashelwa kuthengiselana ayivumelekile, njengoba ngokwayo imodi, ngokuvumelana abameli yesimanje, uye obyazatelstvovannoe, hhayi isenzo okuphakade. Munye iphathwa njengoba isimo ezengeziwe yesivumelwano ongakaphathelani nalo on izinzuzo futhi ezwakalisa isicelo subjective ye donor (le testator). Uma, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, ukuqaliswa kwe-munye akunakwenzeka, kuthengiselana ke izokhanselwa.

Imiphumela

Sithemba ozitholile ulwazi olwanele mayelana yini mode, futhi kanjani it bachaza abantu ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Lolu lwazi ayiphelele, kodwa kunikela umqondo wokuthi indima eyadlalwa izindlela ohlelweni yesimanje wesayensi.