Mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo kokusebenzisa. Kuyini ukwahlukanisa Jute mezhventsovogo

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ezindaweni ihlathi yeRussia, eScandinavia, Canada ne-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe kwaba isakhiwo lwamakholi izindlu. Amalogi noma amapulangwe embondelene in uchungechunge Uhlaka chungechunge, ngokuthi imiqhele.

Mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa - ebalulekile ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa okunjalo.

Lokho kuyinto

Ulungiselela sesihlahla ukusetshenziswa njengoba udonga nto manje banyathelisa machining ku imishini ekhethekile. Amalogi isilinda ngokuvula futhi babe ingxenye kahle isiyingi cross ubude bayo. A glulam profiled kokuba anemifantu for the kwakwakhe ayazika, kubhekwa ukwaziswa kwekhethelo izindonga zezindlu ugodo afanayo. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona kungenzeka ohlabayo ngokusebenzisa izindonga ezinkulu ovundlile phakathi imiqhele.

Izinkuni - izinto ezibonakalayo "bukhoma". Kuyinto enezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo izinkuni kwenza umoya ekhaya oqoshiwe yigugu kangaka. Kodwa-ke futhi bokwenza eyinhloko ukhuni njengendlela yokwakha. Kuyinto kuncike ukuncipha futhi ukusonteka ngenxa yezinkathi ezithile lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinguquko, umehluko phakathi microclimate sangaphakathi izakhiwo nezimo asemkhathini imithwalo nxazonke olutholwa izingxenye netakhi letehlukene yendlu.

Ukuvimbela nokushisa futhi kungenzeka isinxephezelo nesigqi ongenakuvinjelwa futhi izidingo mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa.

Umsebenzi inquma izinga

Mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa kumele abe izakhiwo ezidingekayo.

inhlanganiso okwenele kuyaqina kudingeka ukuqeda kumiswa imifantu ngesikhathi ukusebenza ekhaya. Akumele echotshozwa umthwalo mpo futhi ekubalekeleni okuholela.

Okuphansi conductivity ezishisayo liyadingeka ukuze bazivikele nokushisa. Ikhono ungamunca umswakama okweqile kusukela emoyeni futhi ukuyikhulula lapho Ukushoda kwamanzi - omunye izinzuzo izinkuni. Mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa kufanele futhi ube nenani permeability umhwamuko ukuze singathwesi ukunciphisa izinga ukhuni ukhululekile. izidingo Yingakho ephakeme abe nobungane kwemvelo. Ukwabiwa ukwahlukanisa izinto eziyingozi noma nomzimba ngabe negate umphumela ozuzisayo emvelweni yomuntu yendlu lokhuni. Ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle njengoba sakha isimo sokuthuthukisa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

Kuhlobene eduze kakhulu ukuqina kanye nekghono. Isidingo esikhundleni njalo ukwahlukanisa kanye nokulungiswa ezivuzayo kuzoholela izindleko ezingenasidingo ekuqhubeni endlini. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka, hhayi ukushintsha Izakhiwo kanye mechanical futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka can okusezingeni eliphezulu kuphela izinga impahla. biostability Okubalulekile, okusho mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa akufanele ukubola kanye isikhunta, akufanele zibe ngukudla izinyoni, amagundane, amabhu, njll

Ekuqaleni kwaba moss

Moss nge Imicu yotshani eside (moss obomvu, sphagnum moss Kukushkin yefilakisi) - material lukaKhisimusi zifudumele of izindlu lwamakholi eRussia. izinga layo esihle - ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, ikhono lokwamukela nokukhululwa umswakama kuye nomswakama lomoya kuma, izakhiwo amagciwane - kunzima nokuzala e izinto yokufakelwa. The main ethile - ubunzima ne ukuvunwa zezimboni kwenhlangano kanye nezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-ukufakwa.

Material esekelwe Imicu yotshani yemifino - mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa engcono. Ikakhulukazi uma ngokukhethekile enawulungiselelwa nokubeka lokungena noma amapulangwe. Yefilakisi, Hemp (insangu fibre) Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa ngendlela donsa for ukwahlukanisa futhi kokuvala amalunga omzimba. abakhiqizi Modern babanike ngokusebenzisa umshini carding futhi needled futhi unikele elula ukusebenzisa isilonda strip e ohlobo yefilakisi wazizwa nebhande donsa.

Kuleli fomu yanikezwa ukwakhiwa emakethe futhi Jute mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa. Ngo osekelwe kuyo - izinto zokusetshenziswa yemifino enikeziwe eRussia kusukela amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika.

Akubona bonke Imicu yotshani zemvelo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ukwahlukanisa for mezhventsovogo ugodo noma izingodo. Ukotini noma uvolo batting, wazizwa ngokuphelele asihambisani le njongo. Futhi ukuminyana ongaphakeme, ziba kakhulu amanzi, futhi nakanjani uvolo lufakwa Mol.

Mineral and zokwenziwa

Ngo ukwakhiwa yesimanje ukuze vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, iphansi, uphahla isicelo sebuningini izinto ngesimo amacansi, amabhlogo, imiqulu, izifutho, njll Sinenkosi ukusebenza kakhulu sokuvikelwa ezishisayo kanye umswakama ukumelana, kodwa akuyona ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ukwakhiwa izinkuni.

Isizathu main - izidingo ephelele lokungafani ngoba permeability ububi ngentukuthelo. Heater ngesisekelo ingilazi uboya izinto basalt amaminerali eluhlaza ziya onomfutho ngaphansi isisindo nezinsimbi. Emoyeni kusukela isikhala phakathi imicu icindezelwa futhi lwakha isithiyo eliqinile ukuze umhwamuko eziqukethwe emoyeni futhi izinkuni uqobo. Ngaphezu Ukuwohloka sezulu izindlu, umswakama ngokweqile uba emngceleni ukhuni ukwahlukanisa kanye kancane kancane ubhubhisa odongeni afanayo. Ebusika, izindawo umswakama ekuqongeleleni iqhwa futhi inqubo ekuweni kwesakhiwo usheshisa.

Ayikho ukupholisa izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe polymeric. Foam polystyrene, polyethylene Foam, kanzima polyurethane foam, Foam zenjoloba, foams, anamathelayo, futhi inhlanganisela yawo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoba ukwahlukanisa mezhventsovogo. Ngaphezu imali, kubangele ungathola endlini langakufanelekela ukuphila futhi ulahlekelwe amandla.

isivakashi exotic

Elingafaki Ifilakisi Hemp unezinye fibre zemifino. It is kuyanda Jute mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa. Jute - umucu yemifino ekhishwe izihlahlana efanayo lonyaka, okuyinto lukhula ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu Asia nase-Afrika. It kungokwalabo ukuphotha (Bast) nezitshalo lime. Ngokusho isicelo iyafana Ifilakisi Hemp (Hemp zezimboni), kodwa ezinye umehluko izinga.

Ifilakisi ukwenza izingubo nelineni, futhi Jute - izindwangu lobuchwepheshe upakisha futhi izintambo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto Imicu yotshani yemifino, Jute babe maholoholo mkhulu futhi brittleness. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa okuqukethwe eliphezulu lignin e Jute. Kuyinto engokwemvelo eliphezulu yamangqamuzana isisindo polymer, elibangela lignification plant cells. Kulokhu, cishe awekho pectin Jute wax, enika kuyaqina nakalula.

Kwayo obumba Jute Strand kakhulu emifushane ubude kuka Ifilakisi Hemp. Yingakho hygroscopicity anda (ikhono lokwamukela umswakama) njengoba capillary kwakhiwa endaweni fibre, emifushane, kalula emanzini ukuze bazogcwalisa kubo.

Emihle nemibi Jute ukwahlukanisa

Mezhventsovogo heater kusukela Jute Imicu yotshani ikhiqizwa njengendlela donsa noma wazizwa ibhande ukushuba 5 - 15 mm. Tow olufanele kangcono odongeni izingodo noma izingodo, uzilungiselele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini Samandla. Izinto zokuvala umoya strip sizikhandle embondelene imigqa izingodo kanye profiled laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi izingodo. Tape kahle ukulungisa stapler, imiphetho bushelelezi ifuna hhayi ezengeziwe kokuvala ezivuzayo, kulungile ukwenza izimbobo obandayo ukuze emaphekisi, njll

Le micu izimfanelo physico-technical Jute ukuchaza ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, okuyinto ekhiqizwa therefrom mezhventsovogo heater. Jute ulunika ukuminyana okungukuthi iyunifomu phezu kwawo wonke obuphelele, ukumelana kwamazinyo, ukuphila isikhathi eside. Okuningi impahla hygroscopic kungaba kusimo: umswakama ngokweqile eye zanqwabelana ukwahlukanisa kungaholela umnkantsha izindonga. ductility ezinganele kungaholela ekwakhekeni voids kule ezivuzayo phakathi izingodo noma ibha.

Cishe-2% wezindleko izindleko zokwakha yendlu iya mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa. Intengo ngobusuku imitha lnovatina band ububanzi 20 cm nge ukushuba 8-10 mm ngokwesilinganiso 6 ruble. Ofanayo heater 100% Jute - ruble 12. Jute - umkhiqizo amazwe, ukubaluleka ephakeme linseed yayo yasekhaya eluhlaza.

Kuhle ukukhetha

Ngokusetshenziswa lokhuni izindlu ochwepheshe ebonisa ukuthi iviyo nenye inaliti wazizwa yefilakisi zemicu Jute - mezhventsovogo ukwahlukanisa engcono. Jute ingeza kuyaqina heater linseed futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ingxenye Jute Imicu yotshani kungenzeka 10 - 50%. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa zasebenza (kabusha Jute isaka taare) kakhulu kuthuntubeza ikhono lomuntu izinga ukwahlukanisa.