Metro ibalazwe uPetru namathemba sokuthuthuka

Ngokuqinisekile amacebo kuqala ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba e-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian yayikhona ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kwakungafanele abstract. On ukuthuthukiswa ezisemadolobheni komhlaba ujantshi ithimba lokuqala wezwe onjiniyela ehamba phambili Russian. Kancane kancane abasafufusa esizayo ibalazwe ongaphansi komhlaba uPetru. Kodwa samuntu yayo empeleni uvinjelwe kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, nabo bonke ababelandela ke.

Leningrad Metro

Ngo-1918, idolobha eliseduze koMfula iNeva ilahlekelwe simo sayo enhloko-dolobha. Ngenxa yalokho, the komhlaba lapho ubengase kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi iyokwakhiwa eMoscow. Noma kunjalo? Ukudalwa kwawo kwaqala ngo namathathu banesifo esibi sekwephuzile futhi waphazanyiswa neMpi Yezwe II.

Akulona ihaba ukuthi kukhona manje ongaphansi komhlaba yangempela imephu uPetru wazalwa ngo-1955. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwakuyisiqalo nje lokuqala locezu yayo elincane. Kodwa ekwindla ka-1955 abagibeli zaziqhamuka endaweni yokuqala indawo Kirovsko-Vyborg umugqa.

Ukwakhiwa Leningrad ongaphansi komhlaba kwakugcwele nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu. Izwe lapho umuzi itholakala, has a eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Abakhi kwadingeka banqobe ezindaweni sezwe nzima futhi izingozi eziningi amanzi. Kodwa-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ezingeni izisombululo ubunjiniyela - kaMasipala isikimu uPetru ngempela okunengqondo. It lakwazi ukugwema ezinye amaphutha ezinkulu uzibophezele ekuklanyweni Esiteshini eMoscow.

Peter izifunda kaMasipala

Umehluko oyinhloko kusukela Leningrad Metro eMoscow Metro kwaba ukwenqaba uhlelo osabalalayo-indandatho. Lesi yisinqumo esibaluleke senziwa okwengeziwe esigabeni design. Peter Metro ibalazwe kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke imigqa yayo ukuxhuma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ka emaphethelweni mlando city centre. Ngamunye wabo yemigwaqo lokukhuthazana iziteshi nabanye. Futhi inikeza ikhono ukusuka endaweni eyodwa Petersburg kunoma iyiphi enye nge ukufakelwa olulodwa noma yini nje ngaphandle kwayo.

Petersburg kamasipala imigqa abe obuphelele kunalokho enkulu bese uxhuma ngokusebenzisa izindawo isikhungo emikhawulweni okuphambene edolobheni. Ngakho, enye indlela ukuxhuma Kirov kanye Vyborg lesifunda saseSt Petersburg, kanye nezinye - zomlando ohlangothini eMoscow Petrograd.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Sesivele kwakhiwa futhi ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa uhlelo we Petersburg ongaphansi komhlaba ihlinzeka nandlela zonke izingxenye zedolobha. Wayeseke ayebadlula yalo zokuphatha bebheke Leningrad esifundeni. Namuhla Petersburg 67 ongaphansi komhlaba iziteshi kolayini ezinhlanu. 7 usebenza Izikhumulo.

Uhlelo komhlaba zokuthuthukisa ekhona ezidinga ukuba sibonise kuzo isikhathi kuze kufinyelele 2025 ukubonakala emzini iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka amathathu. Bayobe elise njengoba ezinwetshiwe imigqa ekhona futhi entsha Krasnoselskaya-Kali. Kodwa ukwakhiwa obengeziwe Petersburg kaMasipala is kakhulu nzima izimo bemvelo ezezimali nezomnotho.

Esuka esiteshini eya esiteshini

Peter Metro ibalazwe iziteshi kwezinhloso zenzuzo ngokuyinhloko kulabo kufanele kube ngesitimela nge yokudlulisa. Zonke ezinhlanu ujantshi iziteshi komuzi ziboshelwa esitimeleni. Moscow Isiteshi sesitimela iseduze esiteshini "saseNevsky" futhi "Mayakovskaya" Baltic - esiteshini "Baltic", Finland - eduze esiteshini "Lenin Square", Vitebsk - eduze "Pushkinskaya" futhi "Zvenigorod". Futhi hhayi kudala eyakhelwe Ladoga esiteshini itholakala esiteshini "Ladoga".