Melolontha - inkathazo kakhulu

Chafer (ibhungane) - isinambuzane okuqondene oda Coleoptera, amabhungane bohlobo, scarab umndeni. Lokhu bohlobo kukhulu ngokwanele, kuhlanganisa mayelana 40 zilwane. Olunye uhlobo, okungukuthi empumalanga Melolontha, ezivamile ikakhulukazi ezweni lethu.

Kuyinto ibhungane ezinkulu. Ubude ayizindunduma-okusaqanda umzimba 2-3.5 cm. It ihlanganiswa ne igobolondo chitinous, ukuvikelwa umsebenzi. Umbala kungaba obomvu-bomvu (abantu abanjalo uncamela ezivulekile) noma emnyama (lezi zitholakala ezindaweni ukubopha).

Umzimba, ikhanda kanye pronotum ibhungane ehlanganiswa ezahlukene kanye ubude izikali izinwele-like. Ekhanda zitholakala izimpondo ophela ukucekwa kwabantu fanlike. Melolontha has amabhangqa amathathu ehamba imilenze embozwe izinwele futhi iphele izimpiko, ngalo uyakwazi ukuba lugcinwa amaqabunga amagxolo ezihlahla. Imilenze phambi benamandla kakhulu kunamanye amabhangqa amabili, isb. A. Of beetle umbe izimbobo phambi amaqanda semfenisha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bug has elytra futhi izindiza amaphiko, izimpukane kunzima, kancane.

Esuselwe emkhathini ngenxa uhlelo evuthiwe iyezwa chafer. Beetle bangase bazibone zonke emhlabeni sibonga kwenezele amehlo yakhiwa izinkulungwane amehlo elula elise nhlangothi zombili ikhanda. Izimpondo ibhungane kuseshwa ukudla yokusesha okuyinto ingandiza cishe ikhilomitha. I-May mabhungane adla ukudla isitshalo ngokusebenzisa gnawing mouthparts hlobo. Ukuze ukudla izinqumo ukuhlangabezana palps (izingxenye zomlomo). Bona ibhungane azizwa ukudla futhi abahambisele ke emlonyeni wakhe.

May mabhungane - izinambuzane dioecious. Abesilisa afe nangemva kokuzalela. Izinsikazi zigweda inhlabathi kumuntu ka 30 cm ukujula futhi abekele amaqanda emaqenjini (20-30 PC. Ngamunye). Amaqanda, izinsikazi bayabulawa, futhi. Egg nengxenye kamuva, izibungu. Ziyakwazi off-white, esinamanzi, lemilenze ezihambayo. Shona nge izimpondo, imihlathi, kodwa ngaphandle amehlo.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ukuthuthukisa emhlabathini 3-4 iminyaka, edabula nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningana. Ngonyaka wokuqala feed kwezitshalo izinsalela, futhi ngo 2-3 eminyakeni - isitshalo izimpande. Ehlobo lokugcina lokuphila e isibungu inhlabathi siguqule ibe isiphungumangathi. Insect kulesigaba kufana ibhungane omdala. Nokho, lokho kuyobe ukwandisa hhayi ngobukhulu futhi akusho ukuhambisa, wings esifushane, umbala wakhe omhlophe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho umthelela hormone kwakhiwa amehlo, izitho zomzimba, sikhule amaphiko. Ngasekuqaleni kuka ekwindla Melolontha kakade ephelele, kodwa yemikhiqizo yezwe is selihlehliselwa entwasahlobo.

IMisa zeminyaka ngoMeyi, ke kuvumelana ukuqhakaza yezinso oki kanye birch amaqabunga. Spring usuku efudumele, ngemva kokubuka ngokucophelela emhlabathini, ungabona khasa ziphuma enhlabathini emva ubusika mabhungane. Futhi kusihlwa, emi eduze kwesihlahla izimbali, ungezwa nabo kuyachwaza ubone izindiza. Melolontha umonakalo izimbali namaqabunga abasebasha zalesi sihlahla, enza umonakalo omkhulu.

Kumele silwe futhi abantu abadala, kanti izibungu zabo. Ezindaweni ezincane bangakwazi nivuthulule izihlahla, ukuqoqa ngesandla ukususa noma usebenzise i-lolo lapho ukudoba. Izibungu futhi kudingeka ukuba abhubhise noma zibuthele ngenhloso efanayo ngesikhathi yokumba kwenhlabathi.