Lapho usuphelile umbukiso Aivazovsky eMoscow: Ikheli

An hambo olujabulisayo olwandle, ekujuleni yayo ongaqondakali futhi amagagasi, caressed ohelezayo ohluphayo, akucela shí an amazing, izwe elihle kakhulu elalizothatha Aivazovsky.

Sea Ivan Konstantinovich eyikhulu namashumi imidwebo by umdwebi odumile zasolwandle elinde Muscovites ku Tretyakov Igalari.

Mayelana nomculi

Ivan Aivazovsky - iphayona yangempela seascape akhicite art Russian. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi amakhosi marina noma seascape, ayewukhonzile emlandweni art kwekhulu XIX.

I-career eside buboniswa ngokuba ups Aivazovsky wokudala ezinhle nezimbi, ukuqashelwa kanye nokwenqatshwa ikhono lakhe. Izinyathelo zokuqala njengoba umculi Ivan Konstantinovich kwenziwa uJesu ngenkathi ngaphansi kwethonya ukukhohliseka German. Philosophy nemibono ke ethandwa romanticism ezijulile akazange kuthinte umbono wakhe futhi izintandokazi, okuyinto wahlala ethembekile master ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile.

Yemfashini izinguquko izimfundiso yobuhle kungukuthi aliwa Aivazovsky kusukela isiqondiso abakhethiwe, ngakho phakathi kwekhulu, umsebenzi wakhe awuzange baziswa.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu Ivan Konstantinovich atholwe ukuhlobana futhi waletha udumo okufanele ukuba umlobi. Aivazovsky ngenkuthalo ukuhlola isiko Russian, ukwandisa umbuthano womphakathi, usebenzisa isipiliyoni abaculi bodumo.

Young umculi Armenia ne yesifundazwe Feodosijsky coast esiye sabhekana nalo futhi ngokujulile benamandla lokusungula isiRashiya, usebé omele abavelele babengasiqondi isiko esiyingqayizivele.

Thinta ukuze izwe ezithandekayo ethakazelisayo umculi, ungafunda, lapho Aivazovsky embukisweni.

indlela Creative enkosini

Ivan Konstantinovich lapho ukuphila ihlelwe wasethula engaphezu kwengu-60 nemibukiso uwedwa. imidwebo yakhe kuhlobisa ezidayiswa ezingaphezu kuka-120.

umsebenzi umdwebi sika bayazisa abalandeli eRussia, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi Melika.

ilungu Honorary kwabaningi art zezifundiswa, kuhlanganise Amsterdam, Paris, Florence nabanye, Aivazovsky baba nempumelelo ethile kanye St Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts, lapho kwakudingeka isihloko Uprofesa academician futhi kamuva umdwebo.

I Naval Abasebenzi ngo-1844 esimisiwe umdwebi abasebenzi Ivan Konstantinovich. master umsebenzi ephawulwe oda zokuhlonipha yamazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, France, Turkey nabanye.

imizamo Herculean emsebenzini, umvuzo okuyiwona emkhomba ngogqozi ithalente kanye nekhono of the umculi, wanika emhlabeni indwangu esiyingqayizivele, enganikeza emhlabeni wonke Aivazovsky. Kodwa abagxeki, ezibheka umdwebi salon yokudweba ezidayiswayo abafundisayo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo Dynamics kwekhulu entsha, kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka wavikela imidwebo kusukela nemibukiso ezinkulu ayingqalasizinda ucwaningo art umlando.

Bheka lokusungula eziyingqayizivele umculi ngendlela entsha, ungakwazi pre-ukuzwa, okuyinto uzosingatha embukisweni Aivazovsky.

Indawo

I Tretyakov Igalari ukumema abalandeli yomculi ukuze uhambo olujabulisayo olwandle, ukuthola facets entsha imisebenzi umdwebi.

I website esemthethweni inikeza ulwazi mayelana lapho embukisweni we Aivazovsky BakaJehova eMoscow. Ikheli indawo - Krymsky Val, 10.

Tretyakov Igalari linikeza izinto ngendlela entsha ukuhlola emidwebweni umdwebi sika, ukushintsha isimo sengqondo umnikelo wakhe omkhulu ukuba art Russian, snobbish awakwamukeli zabahloli ubone, kufihlwe ngemuva romanticism izinkanuko ngokomzwelo, incazelo yalokho imisebenzi emhlabeni umdwebi odumile.

indawo

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla umcimbi, eyethulwe abagqugquzeli njengesethulo monographic imisebenzi umdwebi, akusho ukuthi sikwenze zibuswe ophahleni Tretyakov Gallery, lapho lo mbukiso emidwebo Aivazovsky, njengoba eziningi imidwebo.

Inhloso ukwethula eliyingqayizivele futhi isici emsebenzini obaluleke kunayo yonke futhi eliphezulu umdwebi sika.

Ngokusho isitifiketi komlobi master domain 6000 imidwebo. art Professional we Tretyakov Gallery, lapho Aivazovsky embukisweni, ezikhethwe ngokucophelela imisebenzi senziwa, phakathi okuhlanganisa imidwebo 120.

kwavela yobuciko muhlekazi waseSt Pererburge futhi anikezwe Russian kanye Central Naval Museum, esigodlweni ezweni ePeterhof, Tsarskoye Selo futhi Pavlovsk, kanye iminyuziyamu eminingi yesifunda angaphandle.

Tretyakov Gallery, lapho lo mbukiso Aivazovsky, okwethula 33 imidwebo olunothile futhi 9 imidwebo we seascape emhlabeni odumile.

Izimpawu isakhiwo embukisweni

Seascape, impi futhi izinhlobo wemifanekiso imisebenzi amakhosi ovelele kuyofikwa ku izifundo amazombe, kokuvula abalandeli kanye Ongoti kwesigaba yisigaba Umbukiso esiyingqayizivele, yakheke esekelwe Motifs nokwenziwa kwayo.

Tretyakov Gallery, lapho lo mbukiso Aivazovsky, kuvula emikhulu isethulo asemkhathini ka emidwebweni esiyingqayizivele, lakhelwe izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele evumela kusuka kwesigaba esisodwa ukuthola zonke ukujula, imizwelo kanye umfanekiso ubuciko umdwebi.

incazelo izigaba

Tretyakov Gallery embukisweni:

• "Sea Symphony", ngokuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene iyashintsha marinas umculi kusuka ezolile ephelele zineminyaka isiphepho ne play umbala, ukukhanya kanye nokunyakaza.
• "Le ngcweti we Naval Abasebenzi," nge uchungechunge imidwebo eyenziwe oda yasebukhosini kanye kweminyango, nge-landscape ne-impi izigcawu.
• "Phakathi kuka-uTheodosius futhi Petersburg", emelela indawo ezweni.
• "Izwe lonke wayengumuntu omncane," ndawonye imidwebo yi okuvelayo ngiya Aivazovsky.
• "Bethatheka imfihlakalo yonke" nge iqoqo izigcawu waseBhayibhelini.
• documentary sigaba yilezi ekumeni kwezithombe umdwebi umndeni idatha yomlando ukuze afanekise yomlando wakhe.

nangezindlela embukisweni

Amagumbi ku Krymsky Val, lapho lo mbukiso e Moscow, Aivazovsky, ukumela embukisweni eziyingqayizivele imidwebo, ogama nangezindlela kwakungamadodana imisebenzi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke umbhali, phakathi kwabo:

• "Rainbow" ngo-1873.
• "Sea" (1881).
• "Lesishiyagalolunye Wave" (1850).
• "Wave" (1889).

Lona emikhulu yokuqala, okuqinile futhi isethulo obukhulu imidwebo Aivazovsky (ngesibonakaliso 55 amashidi).

Ukuvulwa embukisweni - abuyiselwe emsebenzini ezinkulu "Kanye ogwini eCaucasus" e-1885.

Ngosizo ziphephile eziye zathathwa eSikhwameni womkhumbi yeCentral Naval Museum, abagqugquzeli ephethwe lokuphinda umoya emhlabeni lolwandle Aivazovsky.

imidwebo ngokomzwelo, enhle, profound ufanekisela umdwebi, elinesimo inqubo ocacile ubuciko consummate, kungenziwa lilinganiswe Tretyakov Igalari.

Ikheli, lapho lo mbukiso Aivazovsky ezishiwo kule nto.