Kufutfumeta izindlu ngaphandle. Izinto ukuze zihlale zifudumele yendlu kusukela ngaphandle

amathonya aseNtshonalanga baye babeletha abantu abavamile Soviet hhayi kuphela izindlela ezinhle futhi ezingabizi ukuze uqedele indlu, kodwa futhi obunye ubuchwepheshe eziphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumala kwezindlu ngaphandle. Nalokhu, ungakwazi kakhulu ukulondoloza ku Ukushisa amakhaya futhi ukuqeda isikhunta ecasulayo on izindonga manzi endlini. Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for ukwahlukanisa: ukutholakala, ukusebenza kahle futhi kalula ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto kumele kube ukukhanya ukuze singathwesi ukulayisha isisekelo sendlu kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke izinto ngoba nangokuvikela imizi ikwazi ukuhlanganisa lezi zimfanelo, ngakho emakethe ungahlangana tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo nangokuvikela. On kubo, sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva.

Izindlela vimbela emizini yabo

Kukhona izinto ezihlukahlukene ezithinta okusezingeni eliphezulu ezishisayo ekuvikeleni impahla. Kodwa bonke ogibele izindonga osebenzisa isimiso esifana.

Kufutfumeta izindlu ngaphandle singenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Indaba ukwahlukanisa unamathele nge isixazululo ingcina esiqhutshwa ekupheleni sekugcineni usimende.
• Ukudala emithathu ungqimba odongeni non-umoya. Izinto zokuvala umoya is ivikelwe nge isixazululo ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho odongeni yangaphandle yakhiwa kwelinye isitini obukhulu. Phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye new wall kufanele kube lesikhala emoyeni.
• olungaphambili lwesonto umoya - enye inguqulo kanjani ukwenza ikhaya ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle. Ungangenisi amanzi impahla camera odongeni, heater phezulu iqinile. Kanye ezifakiwe windscreen futhi Uhlaka sheathe ulwelwesi ngaphandle. Ngokwalesi simiso Kwenziwa ukwahlukanisa ekhaya zamapulangwe ngaphandle.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi ugcwalise emakethe kuhlangene nangokuvikela izinto ezidinga ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla for ukwahlukanisa?

Zonke izinto ukwahlukanisa kuhluke izakhiwo zabo, indlela yokufaka, intengo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ayavumelana kuphela inhloso lefanako: konke kudinga ukuba vimbela amakhaya. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukwahlukanisa: amaminerali uvolo, polystyrene, polystyrene extruded, polyurethane, izinto cellulosic, le-basalt slabs nokunye. Yabo umehluko oyinhloko - ukumelana namanzi, permeability umusi kanye conductivity ezishisayo. Eyokuqala amapharamitha amabili ukudlala indima, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu, kanti conductivity ezishisayo kubalulekile lapho kubalwa ukushuba we impahla nangokuvikela. Ngakho, esikhundleni Foam embondelene in ezelekene, kuba ukusetshenziswa kangcono Foam, okuyinto izikhathi eziningi izacile, kodwa ngendlela efanayo ezishisayo conductivity ukusebenza.

Ilungiselela izindonga for ukwahlukanisa

Ngemva kokuba akhethiwe, ungakwazi ngokuphepha dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle endlini awukwazi ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kwangaphambili. Old usimende ungqimba noma impahla nangokuvikela ehlutshiwe off kuya base. Ngesikhathi sekugcineni uthola nqunu phambi isitini, ukhonkolo noma udonga lokhuni.

Sula ebusweni kusukela izintuli nokungcola nokuziphatha primer obuphelele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo anokungena ezijulile. Uma kukhona ziboya noma kude kukhona amasentimitha kunangendlela ezimbili, noma kufanele sanded ukufihla ezingeni nge odongeni.

Ngemva izindonga zome kusukela primer, babuthane kuzilandeleli futhi beacons, okuzokwenza libekwe ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa ezifakiwe kanye emaphethelweni ngezikulufo kanye ihange phakathi kwawo yomthofu wokumisa uvalwe welulela string noma line ukudoba. Ngakho, kufanele odongeni akha igridi eqinile, okuzokwenza ukuqondisa umsebenzi.

Ilogo endlini efudumele?

Ukuze ukwahlukanisa yayo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe olungaphambili lwesonto umoya. Njengoba izindonga ukuphefumula, futhi indlu ngeke ukuqala isikhunta. zifudumele zezakhiwo zidinga ukwelashwa izindonga ngaphandle izinto refractory NEZIVIKELAKUVUNDA. Slots phakathi izingodo esishunyekiwe Jute fibre donsa noma iteyipu. Fit Foam.

Ukusebenzisa ezimile phezu phambi kwendlu igibele likhreyithi. Khona-ke, isithiyo umusi kuyinto izingqimba wabeka futhi ukwahlukanisa. ukusebenzisa kangcono amaminerali yoboya noma-fiberglass. Heat yisivikelo ekuqaleni kuze beka kusukela phansi kuze, futhi ngemva - ukuzizuzela amahange. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ukwahlukanisa abethela ungangenisi amanzi ulwelwesi, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa stapler.

Ngesikhathi sigaba lokugcina elibekwe ebhekene impahla. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe angasetshenziswa odongeni asezindongeni, zamapulangwe, olungaphambili lwesonto panel, nokunye.

Izindonga efudumele ugodo?

Izigaba ukwahlukanisa ekhaya cishe nsé izinkuni. Nokho, omunye umehluko sisekhona. Izindonga ugodo kufanele surface bushelelezi, ngakhoke ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle zezakhiwo kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa roll insulators hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Tile izinto ezifana amaminerali uboya ingilazi uboya. entabeni ubuchwepheshe kanye zonke izinyathelo ncamashí ngenhla.

I isitini endlini efudumele?

zifudumele lendlu isitini ngaphandle kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana:

• olungaphambili lwesonto umoya. zifudumele izakhiwo eyenziwa usebenzisa slabs yezimbiwa yoboya noma Foam. Material exhunywe izindonga esebenzisa dowels noma izigqulo ingcina. Khona-ke, lo lathing we imigoqo noma amaphrofayli metallic. Bese sithembela icebo zokhuni endlini ukwahlukanisa.
• Easy indlela ezimanzi. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe is a multi-ungqimba olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa. Esikhathini course Foam esiqinile noma amaminerali uvolo. Material enamathiselwe odongeni usebenzisa nosimende anamathelayo noma dowels. Crate ayidingeki. On the ukwahlukanisa kuyinto igridi okuphephile, futhi namanje imbangela phezulu ezimbili izinhlobo usimende.
• I kahle wokwakha. Le ndlela isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela isitini, kodwa nezalo izindlu block. Ngesikhathi sokwakha indlu ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa impahla unamathele phakathi kwezindonga futhi ezengeziwe umusi isithiyo futhi igcina impahla hydroprotective. Ukuze zihlale zifudumele lesi sakhiwo siphelile kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto amanzi nemithi. Lezi zihlanganisa Foam, polyurethane foam nabanye. Uma ufuna ukuxoxa isakhiwo nge igebe air phakathi kwezindonga, ungafaka isicelo libe yisivikelo uketshezi, uye lukhuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igebe air kungenziwa egcwele polystyrene Foam. It, ngokungafani amaminerali uvolo, kulula ukubeka esikhaleni inter-udonga.

Uma ukwahlukanisa of indlu ngezitini kusukela ngaphandle akazange ulethe imiphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ucabange phansi ukwahlukanisa, ophahleni kanye namafasitela. Kuyinto Isimo esibi kule mithombo kunomthelela obalulekile nokushisa.

Kwembulunga Foam

Enye yezindlela iningi engabizi ukugcina ukushisa endlini - ikhaya ukwahlukanisa Foam ngaphandle. Ukuqala ezansi odongeni efakwe okuthiwa eshalofini, kubalulekile ukuze uqondanise umugqa wokuqala we Foam.

Material enamathiselwe usebenzisa dowels futhi ingcina. Ukuze umsebenzi kwaba bushelelezi, sebenzisa anezikhala bodwa, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kanye ezingeni. Ukuze ukwakhiwa ukuminyana amagwebu ukuzinza elandelayo uchungechunge embondelene ne shift of isigamu ishidi (njengoba uma ebeka isitini). Ngesikhathi emakhoneni nasemaceleni amafasitela of the impahla unamathele zensimbi emakhoneni. Ngemva zonke izindonga embozwe Foam amashidi unamathisele phezu anezikhala ngepulasitiki bese sisetshenziswa usimende: ukuqala, saqeda kanye zokuhlobisa.

zifudumele yezimbiwa uvolo

zifudumele nge mineral uvolo ukwahlukanisa kuyafana cellulose izinto futhi basalt Slabs. Ukuhlanganisa uvolo amaminerali esetshenziswa isidumbu isakhiwo kanye lathing. Kufanele uvumelane snugly ku amaseli kwakhiwa engashiyanga izikhala. Khona-ke, ngaphambi ulwelwesi unamathele inetha yokugcizelela futhi abaluphahleka wenziwa. Ukuhlobisa izindonga kungaba izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulangwe, asezindongeni, ngezitini odongeni, njll ...

Kufutfumeta izindlu uvolo amaminerali ngaphandle - indlela enhle kakhulu vimbela ekhaya lakho bese ugcine ku bafudumale.