Kudivayisi Technology kanye ungangenisi amanzi emabhilidini

Mhlawumbe akukho umuntu ngeke ewazwile amazwi ukuthi udedele yamanzi othwala kude itshe. Lokhu kuhlakanipha Folk singasebenza umbuzo isidingo ukuze ungangenisi amanzi phansi. Uma kamuva ufuna ukugcwalisa screed, msebenzi kumele kwenziwe nje.

Bayoba ukuvikela isakhiwo kusuka umswakama, akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela izakhamuzi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, kodwa futhi for abanikazi bezindlu, njengoba ukuphila flooring kuzoncika nokusetshenziswa okufanele izinto. Lezi imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa yezinto echazwe esihlokweni, noma ngisho zisebenzisa lahlukene izixazululo. Le ndlela kufanelekile zangasese, kuyilapho kungenzeka ezinye izindawo kusetshenziswe kuphela ungqimba omunye impahla sewebhu.

ungangenisi amanzi phansi liyadingeka ukugwema izikhukhula omakhelwane amathemba. Lapho kukhona ukugeleza hawu amapayipi amanzi noma ngokusebenzisa okugeza, bese umswakama uya ngaphandle ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba e ukweqa futhi sibonakala ophahleni omakhelwane. Uma athobele imithetho ungangenisi amanzi, phansi ongavikela kusuka umswakama. Ngisho uma ukuvuza kungenzeki manipulations enjalo uvumele ukuqeda ukusabalala isikhunta nangesikhunta, ngoba nezilwanyana ezincane akuzona ephephile impilo yomuntu futhi kungaba negate yonke ukulungiswa.

Floor nokuvikela idivayisi Kungafezani nge zokwenziwa bitumens zemvelo. Kuphakanyisiwe ezihlukahlukene ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe le nto, yezingxenye esisheshayo futhi inhlaka polymer. Uma sicabangela izinhlobo ungangenisi amanzi izinto, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

• obmazochnye;
• Roll;
• mastic;
• yaba luthuli;
• ifilimu.

Floor ungangenisi amanzi izinto Okleechnaya

Abami lwezimpawu wokubacindezela - enamathela multi-ungqimba:

• steklovoyloka;
• ukufulela;
• Fiber ingilazi;
• zingangenwa ngamanzi;
• gidrobutila.

Ungangenisi amanzi lobu buchwepheshe kuyinto ngempela isikhathi, ngoba kwamanzi kufanele aphathwe kahle, ukuze uqondanise, ukususa kumila ngendlela engavamile kangangokuthi sidlula 2 mm, bese bevala emulsion ngesisekelo ibitume nokunamathisela ungangenisi amanzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchwepheshe ukuvimbela umonakalo mechanical kuya enamathela.

Ukusebenzisa capillary ungangenisi amanzi

phansi uphawu idivaysi ingasetshenziswa yini eyenziwa indlela capillary, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Kulokhu, ukwahlukanisa siqukethe Portland usimende, Silica isihlabathi noma fillers silicate oluxube amakhemikhali esebenzayo ehlukene. Isicelo of the ukwakheka wenziwa endaweni manzi, bese izingxenye asebenzayo uqale ukuxubana base usimende. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo crystalline okuwugcwalisile ayangena e kwengaphandle.

Amandla kwandisa ne isikhathi ngama-20%. Njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile sasivumela ingashiwo kukhiqizwe reactants kwetinhlavu imifantu, ivumela ukunikeza self-ukuphulukiswa. Neoplasms uhlobo crystalline sikulibazise umswakama ngaphandle ekuvimbeleni emoyeni ukunyakaza.

Ukusetshenziswa mncane ifilimu izinto

Iinsetjenziswa ungangenisi amanzi izibuya ngokuvamile eyenziwa esebenzisa ifilimu izinto okungenzeka ukushuba kule ezahlukene 0.2 kuya 2.0 mm. Zenziwa zezinto zokusebenza ezinjalo:

• iraba zokwenziwa;
• CA;
• polypropylene.

Ukuze izithako kwanezelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingaba isikhathi ekuphileni izinto, abenze eqinile, ziqinile futhi isikhathi eside. Isendlalelo ezengeziwe luqiniswe fiberglass noma nezindwangu zokwenziwa, okuvumela ukuba amandla aphezulu.

Uma ungangenisi amanzi phansi efulethini uzobe usebenzisa le technology, ubukhulu ohambelana ifilimu laligcwele emhlabeni azungezwe egumbini. Isendlalelo ungangenisi amanzi kumele kube okuqhubekayo, kufanele wenze izindonga. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha uhlobo inkomishi ezokwenza ezivimba umswakama.

ungangenisi amanzi mastic

I-mastic - kuyinto Ukwakheka ingcina, okuyinto uxhuma izinto ezihlukahlukene futhi ihlanganisa ebusweni, abavikele ekulimaleni. Ngaphambili, evame kakhulu esetshenziswa indlela okuyindawo ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa ibitume ipuleti mastic e izingqimba ezimbili. Kungenjalo, ungangenisi amanzi kusetshenziswa ukufulela wawungathi ezazinamacilongo uhlobo ekwakheni iphepha afuthwe ngesibulali itiyela. Amalunga sizing ibitume esibunjiweyo.

Okunjalo isithiyo umswakama okuvimbela Ukungena emanzini, kodwa has bokwenza, obonakaliswe ufa ukwakheka ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokho, luthi alufane ilahlekelwa yobunzima ungangenisi amanzi ayisasebenzi ngempumelelo. Uma ipuleti coat ne izingoma ezifanele, uzothola ungqimba, okuyinto libhekene ukumelana ongaphakeme ukucindezelwa hydrostatic futhi umonakalo lokukhanda. Lokhu kumele kufake sealants multicomponent futhi mastics.

yokuvikela enamathela ubuchwepheshe

Iinsetjenziswa ebusweni phansi ungangenisi amanzi iyona ndlela elula kakhulu futhi undemanding. Eqeda phansi akudingekile, kodwa ochwepheshe namanje batusa ukukwenza, ngoba i-mastic - i material ezibizayo. Sprayers futhi izitofu akudingeki, efana amakhono kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ubulili ngaphambilini zihlanzwe vacuum cleaner, camera nge primer, futhi amagumbi nezihlanganiso kufanele ukunamathisela uphawu tape.

Uma i-mastic ngomumo okuxubile, kufanele azuze ukuvumelana ukhilimu obukhulu. I powder kufanele ukungezwa amanzi hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Isixazululo enyakaza futhi, kuphela emva usukulungele fafaza. Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukwenza nokuvikela phansi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusiza ukwakhiwa ibhulashi ebusweni ungangenisi amanzi lisetshenziswa ebusweni phansi. Phezu kodonga kuyadingeka ukuba ungqimba 35 cm ubude. Indaba kumelwe ibekwe kahle wagcoba ku ebusweni, hhayi smearing kakhulu.

Uma ungqimba wokuqala iqala ukusetha, kufanele oswakanyiswe, bese ungaqala ukusebenzisa ungqimba yesibili. Movement kufanele iqondiswe perpendicular. Isibalo izingqimba kungenzeka elilingana 5 kodwa benganqotshwanga ngokweqile ngokwanele ibe ngu-2 noma 3 izingqimba. Konke kuncike evenness phansi.

Ukusetshenziswa izinto polymeric

ungangenisi amanzi phansi Obmazochnaya kungabanga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke polymeric izimpawu Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eliphezulu kanye nokwethembeka. isicelo sabo kwenziwe nge ungqimba elincanyana okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka 0.5 kuya 1.5 mm.

izingqimba Dry ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi njengoba extra kwabavelela yabo ikhonza asikho isidingo afeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ngesizathu sokuthi okuqukethwe nokunwebeka, ungayisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela underfloor. Ngemva kwamahora angu-16 ku-enamathela we-mastic polymeric kungenziwa wabeka tile, kodwa lokhu kufanele sisetshenziselwe izinga okusezingeni Tile anamathelayo.

Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe

Polymer mastics bituminous zilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuqondene izingoma ezomile esekelwe usimende ke kufanele ixhunywe ukuhlanza amanzi. Amazinga elikhulu zibe uketshezi 15 kuya ku-20 ° C. Ingxube etholwe emva ukuxuba, kufanele kube edlubhe, akukho izigaxa noma amahlule.

Ukuze isixazululo of yokuvuthwa ukuthatha cishe 5 imizuzu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa futhi, kutuswa ukuba uhlanganise. umsebenzi Ebalulekile ukwakheka kukhawulwe 1.5 amahora, ngakho sealant kumele eliphekwe esincane, futhi kumele sisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokulibala.

Izindlela nokuvikela phansi egumbini lokugezela

Floor ungangenisi amanzi apharathasi endlini yangasese Kungafezani ngezindlela eziningana, enye yazo liner. Uhlinzeka isidingo roll izinto. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• bitumirovannaja glassteel;
• ukufulela;
• ukufulela impahla.

Lezi izinto lamapulangwe nge sikaphalafini noma ungqimba self-Yesigcilikisha. Ubuchwepheshe kahle elula, idinga akhethekile noma amakhono. Ngokuba abanjalo umsebenzi ebusweni kufanele kahle angabekwa, kanye yokuqedela kungaba kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa ungangenisi amanzi.

Ungangenisi amanzi phansi ngaphansi Tile egumbini lokugezela kungaba kwenziwe ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto ingenye kahle kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ethela a waterproof ebusweni ungqimba isixazululo eziqinile. Ngenxa yalesi izibuya ephelele ukhonkolo ezindlini. ungangenisi amanzi Sakaza kungaba uyabanda noma ushise. Indlela ezingabizi kakhulu kuyinto ungangenisi amanzi Paint. Kulokhu, ebusweni phansi sisetshenziswa ibitume ukuvenisha ngongqimba eziningana. Lolu khetho - one of the engabizi. Nokho, asikwazi ngokuthi le isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enamandla.

Kaningi amakhosi yasekhaya zisebenzisa inzika ungangenisi amanzi. Paul ligcwele ngobuningi impahla amanzi. Ungangenisi amanzi phansi ngaphansi Tile egumbini lokugezela kungaba kwenziwe ngokulisebenzisa laqanjwa usimende. It etholwe enamathela multilayer, futhi Esigabeni sokugcina ebusweni ligcwele izingqimba eziningana polymeric izithasiselo isixazululo. Indlela ilula futhi kufinyeleleke, njengoba kuvame kangaka.

roll ungangenisi amanzi ukustaka ubuchwepheshe

Roll ungangenisi amanzi flooring ingenye ezivame kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ebusweni kuqondiswa, futhi kumelwe usebenzise ezingeni wokwakha umthetho lokuqapha imiphumela. Ubulili kubhekwa bushelelezi uma ibanga ukusuka wesitimela emhlabathini ingeqi 5 mm. Phezu ukuthola maholoholo kuyadingeka ukuze uziqede futhi emalungeni eliphakathi kodonga futhi phansi imikiswe 45 °. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukusetshenziswa yesihlabathi usimende nosimende, okuyinto ibhalwe isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-3.

With ukusetshenziswa ibhulashi wire noma emoyeni onomfutho, ebusweni is bahlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli, bese isisekelo ingambozwa kushisa noma kubanda mastic bituminous. phansi ungangenisi amanzi ubuchwepheshe esigabeni esilandelayo banephupho isidingo ukusika impahla kanye ubude nobubanzi egumbini. Kulezo zindawo lapho Indwangu bazoxhunywa, sebenzisa ibitume-mastic, okuyinto owagcoba emaphethelweni phansi ngendwangu.

Isicelo of the ukwakheka idingekile ukuze ngisho noma kunesizathu. Kwangezikhathi laying kumelwe zibe ukweqelana 1 cm noma ngaphezulu. Uma uqaphela ukuthi into yachichima ukwazisa ngesikhathi sokufaka, kuzomele wenze imbobo amabhamuza nokukhululwa emoyeni, beka glue ze-mastic. Ukusebenzisa surface spatula kahle eshelelayo sokuxosha bonke emoyeni.

Ungangenisi amanzi phansi egumbini elingaphansi

phansi ungangenisi amanzi engaphansi kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi lokhu izimo zokusebenza Igumbi libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu umswakama. Uma sidebeselela le zokukhwabanisa, indaba base kungase igoqe ngokushesha impela. Ukuvikelwa Floor kulokhu kwenziwe kuye kanjani eduze ahlelwe komhlaba. Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi izincomo, ngoba ungangenisi amanzi phansi kufanele kuxhunywe lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ophahleni nezindonga.

Uma amanzi uphansi embundwini ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abami lwezimpawu wokubacindezela, ekusebenziseni ukufulela impahla. Indlela elula elingenamikhono kobuso mastic phansi izingqimba eziningana. Lobu buchwepheshe ubuye efanelekayo engaphansi. Izwe kufanele kube isikhala, ungqimba mkhulu ukwahlukanisa kumele kwenziwe. Zophahla impahla kungenziwa iphuma endaweni ehlwengekileko okuyinto pre-primed futhi yaphahlekwa ze-mastic.

Top futhi kufanele sisebenzise ungqimba kwe-mastic kanye roll ukufulela. Lezi manipulations kungaba liphindwe kathathu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa yamathebhu ku ungangenisi amanzi engaphansi. Ngenxa yale njongo, phansi okulungiselelwe imbobo encane ezansi a sokulungisa isihlabathi isiguqo. Yonke ebusweni phezulu kuthululwe ukhonkolo. Ukwahlukanisa kufanele abe ukushuba cm 50 noma ngaphezulu, lesi silinganiso kuhlanganisa isihlabathi isiguqo ukujiya.

Izincomo mayelana Ukukhethwa impahla

Kaningi, imfundamakhwela handyman bayazibuza ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi phansi kuyadingeka endlini noma efulethini. Nakanjani kumele phikisana - isidingo ukuthi kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni umswakama high kanye nokwenzeka ukuvuza. Ngakusasa umbuzo okunengqondo ukuthi kuphakama - lokho izinto ongakhetha kuzo. Njengoba empeleni esasisesisha kuphuma waterglass izixazululo elimelela bakhulelisa ungangenisi amanzi. It angathengwa cishe zonke izitolo DIY.

Ukwakheka ungukukhanya ophuzi noma ukukhanya grey, amuncwa umzimba sibalelwa kwamanzi futhi ngaphakathi crystallizes. Ukusebenzisa ingxube kufanele kwenziwe izingqimba eziningana, ngokuvumela ngamunye wabo ukuze ome. Ungangenisi amanzi phansi efulethini kungase kwenziwe nge impahla yewebhu "Technonikol". It iphuma phezu kwaleyo ekugcobisa eziboshiwe mastic polymeric. Excellent ukuvela lokhu isixazululo nokuvikela ezindlini. Uma Ukuqhathanisa lokhu kwaziswa polyethylene, owokuqala kuyabiza, kodwa kulula ukuba sivumele ukufakwa futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Kwangezikhathi kufanele uqale ku odongeni, futhi ngemuva kokuphothulwa screed futhi bome ingxenye indaba kuhlala kubonakala, kufanele usike. Uma ufuna wonke umsebenzi iye yenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe zisebenzisa ENiR. ungangenisi amanzi phansi kuleli cala kuzodinga nokulandela imithetho ebekiwe namazinga isimo, izinkambiso sanitary imithetho. Njengoba amanani, bona kuzobalwa ku-emanani netimali asethwe lwezisebenzi kulo mkhakha. Imali ekhokhelwa amazinga bavuswe, isibonelo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge izimo zokusebenza ezingase zibe yingozi.

isiphetho

Noma isiphi isakhiwo has a umswakama kuyilapho izibuya ukwenza njenge ibhethri le umswakama. Amanzi iqoqa e phansi Isikhala ikhuthaza Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine izimfanelo ukusebenza izinto. Ukuze uhlalwe ngabantu ngoba lokhu wakha isimo okungekuhle. Ngakho kuyinto ehluke yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokumisa ungangenisi amanzi izindlu abameli phansi.