Kudalwa izithombe: okungcono incazelo Uhlelo

Namhlanje ihluzo ekucubunguleni tangcondvomshini ezingeni eliphezulu yokuthi ngisho umsebenzisi imfundamakhwela kunoma iyiphi esifushane ungakha wobuciko ngempela. Futhi ukudalwa izithombe ngosizo izinhlelo has kwaqala ubudala. Ake sicabangele ezinye ethandwa kakhulu ihluzo amaphakheji isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa izindlela ukubuka izithombe ohlwini ngeke zifakwe.

History of the izithombe kwikhompyutha

Ekuqaleni kwendalo ubuchwepheshe bama-computer indima ebalulekile ikakhulukazi ukudlala futhi ihluzo azisetshenziswa kuphela lapho ukuyiprinta idatha. Njengoba sekunama-70-yalolucwaningo-computer abo siqu anezibonisi eziningi izinhlelo abhalwe inhlangano ulimi, okwenza bakwazi ukwakha umbala izithombe ngesisekelo Palette 256-umbala.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80s. Saba amazinga ukusetshenziswa multimedia, futhi indima ihluzo liye lenyuka kakhulu. Ngisho ezikoleni abafundi balukhulume ukudalwa izithombe imibhalo eqoshiwe ngisho ne ukwengeza i umsindo-8-bit oluzayo ohlelweni isikhulumi, ulimi Eyisisekelo. Nokho, kwaze kwaba intuthuko kwaba isekude. Futhi kuphela 90 kwaba inguqula-mbuso, lapho izinhlobo ezintsha eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe (Vector kanye raster), kanye nama-computer zibe namandla, ingasaphathwa izinhlobo ekushintsheni software. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho e-evamile isicelo Paint wayencike okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Futhi lapho ephuma iphakethe Corel Draw, ukucutshungulwa ihluzo lenyukele ku ezingeni elisha.

Kudalwa izithombe: izinhlobo amashadi

Kuze kube manje, amazinga owamukelwa imifanekiso ncamashi Vector kanye bitmap izithombe. Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa izithombe, kanye ukuhlukanisa phakathi lamabili (2D) kanye ngakuthathu (3D) ihluzo.

Ngakho, ifomethi ezisetshenziswa ukugcina lezi izinto, ungathola impela eningi. Ngemva iphasela ngalinye has format ayo, nakuba ezimweni eziningi futhi Ungasingatha amafayela wadala kwezinye izinhlelo.

Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo Wabasaqalayo kanye nezifundiswa

Empeleni, namuhla ungathola ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuthi idale iphinde futhi processing image - kusuka izicelo ezilula wonke izinhlelo isofthiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudalwa izithombe ngombhalo aphansi ngempela akhiqizwa umhleli sokuqhafaza le Paint, okuyinto likhona isethi standard Windows-izinhlelo. Nokho, uma sisondela udaba yokudala ezingeni lelisetulu izinga nokuba yinkimbinkimbi izithombe, ukugqamisa amaphakheji namandla kakhulu. Yiqiniso, bonke ngothi lwabo cabanga kungaqali, kodwa okungenani ezinye zazo kungaba ekhonjiwe:

• I-Adobe Photoshop.
• GIMP.
• Picasa.
• Paint.NET.
• Artweaver.
• Penda Ithuluzi SAI.
• Tux Paint.
• Photoscape.
• AutoCAD.
• Blender et al.

Ake sicabangele kafushane ezinye izici ezihlobene amakhono ama-applications namathuluzi kufakwe isethi.

I-Adobe Photoshop

Lokhu iphakethe isofthiwe ezweni lanamuhla Computing ungumholi ongenambangi ensimini yayo, futhi uklanyelwe, kunalokho, ku ochwepheshe kunokuba abasebenzisi abangenalwazi.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, lolu hlelo uyakwazi ukusingatha kwesithombe cishe zonke okwamanje eyaziwa, it ikuvumela ukuba adale kusuka ekuqaleni isithombe yimuphi Izinga ngemiphumela professional, iyona nezizinda enamandla kakhulu ukudala izithombe siguqule kalula isithombe nge ngayinye-pixel snowballing, has a ukusebenza ebanzi ngokudala nokuhlela izingqimba futhi it has a high speed ngisho nokusetshenziswa-64-bit izibalo.

GIMP

Ukudala izithombe (animated noma ishintshwe, mgudumbili noma unhlangothi-ntathu) nale iphakethe newbie ingase ibonakale inzima kancane ngenxa esibonakalayo ogcwele kakhulu ngokucacile.

Nokho, ochwepheshe abizwa ngokuthi GIMP hlelo lokusebenza uhlobo Analogue of Photoshop ngisho okunye ngempela enamandla. Ngaphezu kokwakha izithombe, it has a isethi enkulu kwamathuluzi for zonke izikhathi, imiphumela professional, umshini, animations kanye ihluzo ukusekela 2D / 3D izakhiwo kanye nokunye okuningi. Akumangalisi ukuthi Animators luthela emhlabeni ukusebenzisa lolu iphakethe ethile ukuze udwebe izinhlamvu zabo.

-Picasa

Lolu hlelo umsebenzisi ibekwe njengoba lamathuluzi elula lula ukuqoqwa izithombe nezithombe.

Nokho, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngoba amaminithi ambalwa kalula ukudala ama-collage, lodonga ezihambayo namavidiyo. Isicelo kakhulu efanayo uphelele Wabasaqalayo, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba has ahlukahlukene ezenzakalelayo.

Paint.NET

Ngokungafani Paint isicelo standard, lokhu iphakethe wuhlelo enamandla kakhulu, ezihlobene ezingeni lulwimi professional.

It is zihlukaniswa isakhiwo kahle ezicatshangwe, okuhle sici isethi futhi interface lula eyenza uhlelo okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ochwepheshe kanye Wabasaqalayo. Uyazi ukuthi ukusebenza uxhaxha nezakhiwo yesimanje ka vector kanye raster ihluzo, isekela ukunqunywa nokuhlela izingqimba, usebenzisa imiphumela angezelelweko amaningi, isekela uxhumano ezengeziwe izijobelelo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - has a ukusetshenziswa eliphansi imithombo computer.

Artweaver

Lokhu iphakethe ngokuyinhloko eyenzelwe ukuhlela professional raster izithombe, kodwa amakhono ayo hamba ngalé evamile ushintsho izithombe.

Kukhona lamathuluzi kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imiphumela esakhelwe, ukufeza ephezulu definition isithombe, kodwa futhi isebenza kakhulu ngombhalo izingqimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isicelo inenguqulo aguqulelwe amaphilisi, kodwa ikhompyutha version free ukuyaphi e ububanzi.

Penda Ithuluzi SAI

Leli thuluzi yakhelwe abaklami professional kanye abaculi. By the way, developers musa ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi isicelo kungcono ukusebenzisa umuntu osevele unaso amakhono athile ngisho ne izinguqulo ezandulele Corel Draw.

Phakathi amathuluzi adingekayo yisho ikhono ukuhlela ukuthungwa ngendwangu, khona 25 amathuluzi ngentando yakho kanye umsebenzi bushelelezi ne amaphutha amancane kule nqubo ye Umdwebo, ngokwezifiso egcwele ngemibandela akho, ukusebenza enezingxenye, kanye ukuhlela amadokhumenti amaningi ukuvula kanyekanye. Kodwa iphakethe, maye, kuyinto shareware futhi siyasebenza zonke izinsuku ezingu-31.

I-Tux Paint

Phambi kwethu kunethuba olunye uhlelo ezincane, okuyinto ethandwa phakathi izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko libizwa esibonakalayo eziningi elula kakhulu futhi enembile futhi uhlelo esiyingqayizivele yenza.

Ukuze umculi abasha lapha kukhona sonke arsenal of emabhulashini kanye amapensela, imiphumela 60 ngokwezifiso amathuluzi noma inkambiso izifanekiso. Kukhona ngisho isici cool "Magic", okuyinto esigabeni ebamba eziningi izithombe nemidwebo kuyoba ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile nezilaleli izingane.

Photoscape

Lena elinye ithuluzi kuhle ihluzo processing. Ingasaphathwa professional Ithuluzi ikhithi, kuwufanele kakhulu siphawula kungenzeka yokudala images GIF format izithombe eziningana umile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza sibonisa ukushicilela umsebenzi impahla ezitolo intanethi noma ama-albhamu wezithombe.

AutoCAD

Ekugcineni, siba omunye enamandla kakhulu isikhathi sethu amaphakheji ukudala izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi lokhu iphakethe is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa kuphela ubunjiniyela kanye nomklamo, lokhu akukwazi kodwa uyavuma.

Ngokwesibonelo, indalo kuwo 3D-izithombe senziwa ngakho efanele ukuthi abanye abahleli eziningi can kuphela umona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphakethe has a izindlela ezinamandla umdwebo parametric ukuba yenza iyiphi into evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuba ngesandla ukuthekelisa, isekela Excel spreadsheet ungakha amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe, sebenzisa sokuzenzekelayo sici yephrojekthi ne ukusungulwa ubudlelwane futhi kungaba uxhumana nohlelo ifu futhi isitoreji.

blender

It - iphakethe mahhala 3D-yokumodela, has kwavela amathuba amahle kakhulu ngokusebenzisana Vector amafonti primitives, ukumodeliswa ukubaza, ukudala izithombe, ukubona ngeso amakamelo, izakhiwo noma ezinye izinto, njll Kukhona usekelo non-eqondile ukuhlela futhi ukwakha ividiyo ...

Iphakheji siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa uxhumano ezengeziwe izijobelelo, futhi ukusetshenziswa eliyingqayizivele ukuhumusha injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo has a usayizi encane kakhulu, kanye esibonakalayo customizable ngokugcwele, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bona.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, iqoqo izinhlelo evumela kudalwa imifanekiso yanoma yiluphi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nosayizi, futhi ukwenza ukuhlela yabo ngempela ezibanzi. Yini kusetshenziswa? Konke kuncike imisebenzi namakhono umsebenzisi. Futhi-ke, kungaba emelelwa iqoqo aphelele isikhathi eside.