Khwehlela isiraphu izingane ezinhle (nesasehlobo)

Ukukhwehlela - lokhu ingenye izimpawu ezivame kakhulu Ari. Lokhu kuvumela asabela ngayo unekhemikhali amagciwane ayingozi ne isikhwehlela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka umgudu nokuhlanzwa. Yingakho uMose ayiqamba ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuba aphathe. Kumelwe lihunyushelwe isigaba ekhiqizayo, zizosheshisa yokutakula. Funda kabanzi, imaphi amalungiselelo ngaleyo ndlela ingasetshenziswa futhi imiphi asebenza kakhulu.

Ukukhwehlela in ingane

Lokhu uphawu ezingemnandi livela ekuqaleni kokunqotshwa umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho, kanye emoyeni ukhiphe isikhwehlela. Lokhu kwenzeka, isibonelo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Of zokuphefumula ukukhwehlela up isikhwehlela. Le nqubo ngesivinini yokutakula.

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi imfiva, amakhala yisisu kanye ukukhwehlela in ingane akusona isifo. Lena kuphela umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba, impendulo yakhe ngokushesha hypothermia noma ayehlasela igciwane oholele ukwehla amasosha omzimba.

Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni lesi sifo ingane ekhwehlela ngokuvamile hysterically. Anakho umphimbo obuhlungu. isifuba esomile lapho kubangela ukungakhululeki zazinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzi ukunakekelwa efanele, esakhiwa ngo uketshezi nokugcina elilungile nomswakama inkomba, kukhwehlela izoya "ezimanzi". Qala inqubo isikhwehlela. Kuleli qophelo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukunikeza ingane isiphuzo efudumele. Lokhu kuzovimba kungenzeka uketshezi bronchial wome. Ukwephula ukuphuza kanye nomswakama izimbangela nemiphumela enqabayo. Kulokhu, phlegm iyaqala neze zehluke mucosa, njengoba kuba viscous. Ngo imvelo yayo bacale kutfutfukisa lonke amakoloni namagciwane abangela izifo, okuholela ukuxakeka. Ngale ndlela umntwana ngumkhuhlane futhi, axazulule le nqubo kungenzeka kuphela ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

izinhlobonhlobo ukukhwehlela

Ukuhlanzwa umgudu ebukhoneni OCR kungaba usizo, noma "ukusiza". Leli gama inikezwa ukukhwehlela, lapho phlegm isuka kalula kusukela mucosa. Kulokhu, ingane inikezwe expectorants, ehlambulula isikhwehlela futhi alisize ukuze ushiye umgudu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izidakamizwa ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, isikhwehlela is kuncibilike, umbala ukukhanya ekhwehlela ngokugcwele.

Nzima kunjalo ne abakhiqizi umgudu imvume. Lokhu ukukhwehlela akahlanye ezomile kuwuphawu ukuvuvukala e ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kulokhu, ingane kufanele banikezwe imithi ukuthi ukunciphisa ukuluma nokukhwehlela opholile.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Kuze kube manje, umkhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto isiraphu ukukhwehlela izingane. Ukulungiselela kahle ngoba esimweni ngasinye ethize, ungakhetha ibanga elikhulu lezo zimali.

Ukukhwehlela isiraphu ezihlinzekwa abakhiqizi, kuhluke Ukwakheka kanye nenani izakhi. Ngaphambi siqale ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi, abazali kufanele azijwayeze izithako zabo abamelwe. Lokhu kuzogwema wawubonakalisa kungenzeka wokusabela nomzimba.

Phlegm ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane oswele okuhle, uma ingane eza abakhiqizi umgudu imvume. Lapho "kwesokudla" Yebo kudingeka izidakamizwa expectorant.

izinzuzo kumasayiraphu

Kungani odokotela batusa i-izingane leli fomu kwemithi? Khwehlela isiraphu izingane - ukulungiselela kahle, ngoba:

1. Kuyinto elula ukuba ikhiphe. Njengomthetho, kumasayiraphu ithengiswe nge ingilazi elinganisiwe noma Ketha.
2. Kufeziwe nenye ukuthi imijovo isetshenziswa kanye ingane.
3. It has a ukunambitheka sweet.
4. Itholakala uhlu enkulu okunezinhlobonhlobo futhi isigaba ezahlukene intengo.
5. Ezinye zalezi zimali musa aqukethe ushukela.

Ukwehlukanisa isimiso isinyathelo

Khwehlela isiraphu kungakuthinta kanjani umzimba wengane kunemiphumela ehlukile. Kuye isinyathelo izidakamizwa zabo zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Khwehlela. kumasayiraphu enjalo eqeda ukukhwehlela reflex ngaphansi isenzo zobuchopho.
2. Expectorants. Lapho ebonisa indlela lo kumasayiraphu idatha kwenzeka ukukhuthazwa ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela e yomoya futhi kuthuthukisa ngokwahlukana yayo.
3. Mucolytic. Lapho ethola lolu hlobo kumasayiraphu encishisiwe isikhwehlela viscosity.
4. antihistamine. kumasayiraphu okunjalo ebekiwe amafomu ebukhoneni ukukhwehlela nomzimba. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kunciphisa ingozi yokungezwani komzimba.

izinkomba

Khwehlela isiraphu izingane - izidakamizwa ezinhle, okuyinto kuwufanele ukuthenga, uma izimpawu ibonisa ukuthi ingane:

- SARS, kanye ukuvuvukala izifo zokuphefumula uhlelo (laryngitis, tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula , njll);
- kuwukubonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba;
- isifuba somoya.

izinhlobo kumasayiraphu

Zikhona ongakhetha ahlukahlukene izidakamizwa, avumele ingane ukuba balahle izimpawu wokuhlupha SARS. Okuhle ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane - zemifino. Ngo oyiyo kukhona izinto zemvelo zokusetshenziswa ezifana licorice, ivy, Mallow, ukhova Thyme. Lezi zingxenye sitshalo kakhulu umthelela izindawo ukukhwehlela, ekuqedeni kwakhe.

Odokotela ingagunyaza ingane and zokwenziwa isiraphu. Isisekelo ekwakhiweni enjalo zimumethe chemical compounds. Libuye libe ezinhle ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane, ngoba ungakwazi ukuqeda izimpawu ubuhlungu ngempumelelo.

Kukhona futhi izindlela kuhlanganiswe. Ngo kumasayiraphu ezinjalo, ekwakhiweni kuhlanganisa kokubili yemifino kanye zokwenziwa izithako.

Ukukhululeka ukukhwehlela ezomile

Kuze kube manje, kukhona okunezinhlobonhlobo ngokwanele enkulu amathuluzi ongaqeda ukukhwehlela kwengane non-elikhiqizayo. Kulokhu, bonke bangabafowabo Ukwakheka ezahlukene izithako ezisebenzayo.

Ukuze ukusebenza yayo iyona engcono ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane - "Gedeliks". Kunconywa ngenxa enkulu isinyathelo antispasmodic futhi ngamanzi. Esimisiwe okungcono isiraphu isifuba esomile izingane nezingane.

The main ingxenye esebenzayo zomuthi - i akhiphe ivy. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo anamavithamini ezifana A no-E, kanye pectin kanye tannins, acid eziphilayo kanye resin. Nokho, izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu kukhona ivy saponins iodine. Kuyinto isenzo sabo elwa namagciwane ivumela zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokukhula isikhunta pathogenic.

Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, ngokusho kodokotela abaningi, "Gedeliks" - okungcono isiraphu isifuba esomile izingane. He is an izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ithonya asebenzayo on the phlegm ezomile. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa thinning yayo okusheshayo nokususwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa ekuqedeni imisipha ze- bronchi, okwenza ukuphefumula khulula futhi kulula. "Gedeliks" aqede hhayi nje izimpawu zalokho ukukhwehlela, kodwa futhi ephatha ke. Lokhu kungenxa ekuphuculeni microflora kwezitho zokuphefumula lapho zihlatshwa lokhu elwa namagciwane kanye ejenti antifungal.

Uma abazali abazi ukuthi hlobo luni ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane kungcono, kuyafaneleka ukunaka umuthi ezifana "Prospan". Kuyinto cishe ephelele khetho isiraphu benenkinga tickling. isisekelo sayo kuyinto akhiphe lokuhlushwa eliphezulu ivy. Umuthi has a ukunambitheka ezinhle futhi cherry aqede isifuba esomile. ethile yayo kuphela kubhekwa amba eqolo. Namuhla, odokotela abaningi batusa ukuba "Prospan" iziguli zabo ezincane. Lo muthi ayiqukethe eziyingozi izinto, udayi kanye noshukela. Ezokuphepha "overslept" kukuvumela uyinike Kiddies lokuzalwa.

Yini okungukuthi ngaphezulu kukhona okuhle ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane? Izibuyekezo lodokotela bezifo zezingane nabazali uqaphele kahle eliphezulu "Tussamag" izidakamizwa. Enkabeni yalo a akhiphe liquid Thyme, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ecebile amafutha abalulekile, flavonoid kanye tannins. Nikeza lesi sifunda esihle ukukhwehlela isiraphu ingane ifinyelele unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kusho kunemiphumela expectorant ihlukaniswa njengoba mucolytics. Uma isiraphu "Tussamag" asetshenziswa ngokwezinto imiyalelo, izosiza ukususwa ngempumelelo futhi okusheshayo liquefaction ka isikhwehlela.

Ezinye isiraphu ukukhwehlela izingane kungcono ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, namathansela kanye pharyngitis? In izifo usizo olukhulu olungakaze "Travisil". Leli thuluzi plant-based futhi kususa kahle ukuvuvukala, liquefies phlegm, lula ukuba kususwe.

Isakhiwo "Travis" kufakwe ezikhishwe of pepper omnyama eside, adagody kanye licorice, uJustice, begodu turmeric, ne-ginger Isikali embliki, fennel ezivamile lomtholo catechu, futhi berelika chebula basil ongcwele futhi Alpinia futhi Abrus ngomthandazo. Ngokuvamile abazali abazi ukuthi yini ukunikeza, uma ingane has a isifuba esomile. Yini isiraphu kungcono? Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, ne ukukhwehlela eqinile, ingane kuzosiza ukubhekana "Travisil". Isisiza kakhulu ubuhlungu nge ocebile Ukwakheka yemvelo nezinsizasenzo ezifana menthol.

Kuyasiza izingane ukuqeda ezomile ukukhwehlela isiraphu "Evkabal". Ngesisekelo Ukwakheka salo Thyme akhiphe. Kukhona kulo nokulungiselela sicashunwa ukhova. Isiraphu "Evkabal" eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi expectorant nomphumela mucolytic futhi spasmolytic. Lapho ethola izindlela nokonakala kwenzeka, nokonakala olukhuthaziwe ezokuthutha kusukela yomoya uketshezi bronchial. Lokhu ukulungiselela Kunconywa nodokotela bezingane tracheitis kanye rhinitis, laryngitis kanye pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis, futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

isiraphu Okuhle ngesikhathi isifuba esomile izingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, kubhekwa a "Doctor umama". Ithuluzi siyasebenza kakhulu ngoba OCR ezahlukene ayiqukethe utshwala. Njengengxenye isiraphu, "kusho uDkt umama" kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ezikhishwe amakhambi, imithi kanye amafutha, ephulukisa izakhiwo bayahlolwa hhayi kuphela ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi eminyaka ubudala amasiko homeopathic. Izidakamizwa akhiqizwa eNdiya, okudlula kuso Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlonishwayo ngemvelo ngawokuphilisa.

Njengengxenye isiraphu, "kusho uDkt umama" iqoqo izingxenye. Lokhu impande licorice kanye ginger ezikhishwe of sikamama nosingamama, ezikhumulweni bereliki nezithelo cubeb pepper. Phakathi yezingxenye zomuthi ukwethula izithelo kanye imbewu nightshade Indian, turmeric impande ubude kistetsvetnogo elecampane. Phakathi herbal izingxenye isiraphu kungenziwa isehlane amahlamvu, izimpande, amagxolo nezimbali adatory Wasicka, le Barbados Aloe juice, kanye basil ongcwele.

Ngenxa yokuthi alapho kukhona ukubunjwa inqwaba izingxenye kusho lapho ukunakekelwa ethola kumele kuthathwe, njengoba ungase uzizwe ukusabela nomzimba. Syrup liphumelele ekunciphiseni amajaqamba emphinjeni, kunciphisa ubukhulu foci ukuvuvukala futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile mucosa bronchial.

izidakamizwa ezishibhile

Phakathi kumasayiraphu isifuba esomile izingane, kokuba ngentengo isabelomali, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izidakamizwa "Gerbion". Lokhu expectorant ephezulu ebangeni ejenti elwa namagciwane ehlanganisa i akhiphe of izimbali Mallow namaqabunga alesi ukhova. Kunconywe "Gerbion" ekwelapheni eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lena ezinhle ukukhwehlela isiraphu ingane (2 iminyaka nangaphezulu).

kanye nokulungisa ezinjalo kungathiwa kusukela izidakamizwa itholakale like "Mucosolvan". elementi wayo lomkhulu ambroxol asebenzayo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, odokotela ukukhuluma leli isiraphu njengoba lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo esihle kakhulu isifuba esomile, hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Njengengxenye yalolu isidakamizwa i utshwala futhi akukho izingxenye ushukela-aqukethe. Yingakho-ke kungenziwa ngokuphepha wanikeza ngisho yalezo ziguli engezwani.

Wet ukukhwehlela kumasayiraphu

Imithi yalolu hlobo ukunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela kukhiqizwa. Ezisithintayo umgudu wokuphefumula, nokususa ukucasuka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukuvimba reflex ukukhwehlela.

Yeka ezimanzi isiraphu ukukhwehlela ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ezinganeni? Kuyinto owaziwa "Bronholitin". Hhayi zingaphansi kwakhe e ukusebenza "Stoptussin". Lawa engcono ukukhwehlela kumasayiraphu ezimanzi. Izingane udambise okubuhlungu ukuphulukisa yabo botanicals. Le mithi ukuvimba izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule umphimbo, ukunqampunwa zibe nekugwema ukucasuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa "bronholitin" futhi "Stoptussinu" kunciphisa viscosity phlegm futhi kwandisa expectoration yayo. Ncoma kumasayiraphu izingane plant-based zanoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Okuhle ezimanzi ukukhwehlela isiraphu izingane - "UDkt Theiss". Sekuyinto ethandwa namuhla imithi ethile kuyaphumelela kakhulu. Odokotela batusa isiraphu "UDkt Theiss" iziguli zabo abasha, njengoba le nkulumo ayinankinga emzimbeni. izithako zemvelo imvelo kuphela e amalungiselelo. Phakathi kwabo, amafutha peppermint, ukhova akhiphe uju. Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi kusho kukhona ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi isiraphu. Sibonga ngokukhethekile ukuphumelela izidakamizwa livela ukhova. Le ngxenye esebenzayo isenzo expectorant kanye kuyakunciphisa izimpawu imikhuhlane. Iphathwe izingane unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu.

A ikhambi elihle ukhwehlela ezimanzi isiraphu kuyinto "Ambrobene". main asebenzayo izidakamizwa ambroxol Its hydrochloride. I isiraphu kuboniswa izingane, kusukela usewusana nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nenyumoniya, laryngitis kanye somoya, kanye tracheitis. Ukunika ingane yakho isiraphu kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokubonisana ngaphambi nge wezingane ukuze ugweme ingozi yokujama tsi ka isikhwehlela. Umuthi has a omuhle nomthelela wendawo amasosha omzimba futhi uqede izidleke ukuvuvukala.

Londoloza ingane ezimanzi ukukhwehlela isiraphu nosizo "Alteyka". Lesi sidakamizwa, elibekelwe izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa, ine kakhulu expectorant umphumela. Lapho ukungenisa kwamajazi esithombeni isiraphu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa of juice esiswini, okuyinto eyenza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni bronchi hydrochloric acid. Isiraphu "Alteyka" Kunconywa ukhwehlela whooping kanye somoya, laryngitis futhi tracheitis. It iqeda ukuvuvukala kanye nenyumoniya.

Okuhle isiraphu kokuba expectorant, imiphumela mucolytic futhi bronchodilator, umuthi "Dzhoset". isithako Its main esebenzayo salbutamol. It bronchodilator eziphumulele imisipha bronchi kanye nokuzikhulula ekucindezelweni bronchospasm. Lesi senzo ivumela adambise ukuphefumula nesineke futhi ikhuthaza okusheshayo ophumayo isikhwehlela.
Njengengxenye isiraphu "Dzhoset" nokuthi bromhexine. Le ngxenye kwelekelela ziba ngcono phlegm futhi ukunciphisa yayo kwabantu. It liquefies le uketshezi bronchial kanye guaifenesin. Le ngxenye nakho kufakwe isiraphu "Dzhoset". Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi zomuthi likhona njengoba menthol. Kunciphisa ukucasuka kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa reflex ukukhwehlela.