Jade Stone: Izakhiwo kanye Izicelo

Nephritis kuyinto ayevumela amaminerali viscous ukuthi has a obukhulu matt waxy ayebuthaka. Ukubukeka sifana kakhulu jade, jadeite, kanjalo abakhuluma isiNgisi amazwe manje eyaziwa ngokuthi «jade» igama. Kuphela ekuqaleni zokugcina jade leminyaka jadeite waqala ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, kwaba ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isayensi mineralogical. Nephritis ihlukanisa Umbala luthe ukuqina, ephansi gravity ethize kanye matt coloration. Njengoba jade, nephritis Ukwakheka kuyinto ekhuthaza Silica, kodwa liqukethe ukungcola magnesium, calcium nokusansimbi. itshe Jade, property okuyizinto ifaniswe ezinye izinhlobo zensimbi, kwakheka ngokusebenzisa interweaving obukhulu imicu efana nezinwele matted e wawungathi. Ngenxa ubulukhuni eziphakeme impahla Nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukusingatha, futhi ubucwebe ezenziwe jade athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila enkulungwaneni.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi nephrite itshe, property okuyinto abantu basendulo babengazi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli imilingo ngempela, wayaziwa endulo, ubizwa ngokuthi "etsheni udumo" ngoba izimfanelo prosaic ngaphezulu. Conquistadors, yaphawula ukuthi leli tshe ngokuphelele kunesithembiso ukushisa. Amatilosi kwakuhlengwa izifo ezifana colic kwezinso futhi ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva ngenxa kwamatshe ashisayo isetshenziswa ngemuva aphansi.

Kithina, itshe jade, izakhiwo zazo ahlukile ngempela, uzobajayela umbala oluhlaza, kodwa Iphalethi acebile kakhulu. Chinese ikakhulukazi abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu ukhilimu nejayidi emhlophe. Red, onsundu, ophuzi kanye cishe jades black kukhona lingandile kangako. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani zibiza kakhulu nephritis sincike kuyo indlela oluhlaza futhi khona izilongotshane ezimnyama kuso. Jade Emerald umbala oluhlaza kubhekwa eyigugu kakhulu. Stone kungase kudingeke ntshashintshe ngale, ayanda kuba, ayanda zenani nephritis ezinjalo. EMpumalanga eSiberia ezifakwa ezimhlophe emangalisa atholakele abamnyama, ugodo jade eluhlaza nephuzi, baphakame amatshe izinga kusuka yonke imali ezaziwayo.

Jade Stone: izici kanye nemikhiqizo

Selokhu kuqale lo Neolithic okuqinisekile jade enkazimulweni. It is kabanzi ukwenza arrowheads, izimbazo nezibhamu. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-namakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule, jade ezifakwa ekhona yonke China. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho omunye yezandla kazwelonke lokuqala kuleli zwe kwaqala lekubazeni jade. Cishe Angikaze ngimbone khona umuntu obengayembethe ungagqokile okungenani indandatho jade. Leli tshe waba okungokwenkolo, ke baziswa futhi nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali, yena singcono kakhulu ngisho igolide ngokuya ithandwa. Jade kwakuxhunyaniswa ezulwini anezakhi ezikhethekile, lokhu kwakubangelwa ukukholelwa emandleni ayo ekusindiseni ukuphila lokunikeza ukungafi. Emperors senziwe izingubo jade yokungcwaba - ingubo, efana zempi, sizungezwe jade ifenisha, njalo sarcophagus eyenziwe jade. Maya Aztec awetha leli itshe izakhiwo efanayo, ngokuba ukuvuselela ofileyo, umlomo wakhe ukubeka amatshe embozwe isiko isifonyo futhi umunwe wayefaka indandatho jade.

izikhathi yamaShayina yasendulo eyenziwe jade ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso, amasongo, namasongo, namacici kanye zemali. namacici Musical eyenziwe amapuleti amaminerali mncane. izintokazi Rich egqoka izambulela ehlotshiswe jade izinsimbi. Kusukela enkulu olulodwa itshe ebaziwe senziwe ugaye, ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu Ukwakheka siyamangalisa. Imithetho ezibalulekile abethela jade uphawu. E-Asia, itshe kubhekwa uphawu wokunqoba, jade elasetshenziselwa umhlobiso izikhali futhi imivuzo namaqhawe.

EMpumalanga, ephakeme zenani amamaki ukukhanya, ngesikhathi eYurophu jade aluhlaza kwaba lusizo kakhulu. I ePeterhof wamatshe ayigugu Works zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi omkhulu izinto ezimangalisayo: amakhabethe, isitsha sezimbali, nezitsha, mouthpieces yamatshe nokuningi.