Isikhumbuzo "Tachanka" Rostov: Umlando kanye nencazelo. Kuyini tachanka

Isikhumbuzo "Tachanka" kakade isibe uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi Rostov-on-Don. Yena uyakhonza bonke abangena dolobha ngaseningizimu (kusuka Krasnodar). Lapho tachanka yasungulwa, futhi iyiphi indima ke idlalwe emlandweni? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Tachanka - kuyini

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX wezempi uvele uhlobo olusha isikhali - isibhamu umshini. Ngenxa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kakhulu empini emelene elihamba nabamahhashi, washeshe kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi wonke amabutho ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Nokho, kwakukhona ngesikhathi isibhamu umshini futhi omunye ethile abalulekile: izinsimbi ezisinda kakhulu. Manje ngase ngimi tachanka ewusizo futhi edume. It is uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izibhamu ekulweni futhi eqondisa imisebenzi.

Imizamo yokuqala ukusungula izibhamu udonseleka izinqola ezenziwe amaNgisi ngesikhathi izimpi zabo wamakoloni. Le ndlela iye ngcono kakhulu eRussia phakathi kulwiwa ka 1917-1921. ezinqoleni Ikakhulukazi ngobuqili alwa omhlanga anarchist Ukrainian Nestor Makhno ka Gulyaypole.

Uyini tachanka? Lokhu enqoleni entwasahlobo evuliwe enomhlaba owenziwe igibele isibhamu umshini. I isibhamu kuleli cala ibuyise. Uzimele ezinqoleni lenziwa imishayo yokhuni, abethela phakathi metal engeli, imishudo namantongomane. Njengomthetho, in the inqola usetshenziswe amahhashi amathathu. Amatilosi lalinabashumayeli (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili) abantu abathathu - umshayeli, umdubuli kambayimbayi nomsizi wakhe.

Lokhu okusungulile lobuchwepheshe kabanzi hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakalishi zasetshenziswa Polish Army 20-30s. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo analogue yabo (lokuphindukuzalwa ethuthukisiwe) kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha izimoto ukushayela izimoto okuyinto ngenkuthalo eziqhutshwa fighters kwenhlangano amaphekula LIH.

Tachanka njengoba enzeka kwamasiko

Ngokuphathelene umsuka wenkulumo ethi, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi. Omunye wabo uxhuma ngayo izwi Ukraine "netichanka" (lokhu lite isondo lenqola enama-asi okuyinto ningathinti, noma "cha dotikayutsya" izindlu). Ngokusho version yesibili, igama elithi "tachanka" livela egameni "Tavrichanka" (by yokuncishiswa). Ngakho kudala ngokuthi enqoleni wokhuni emaqeleni Tavria. By the way, isikhumbuzo ezinkulu "Tachanka" kusethelwe futhi okusha Kakhovka.

Tachanka kabanzi isiko, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengoba omunye izimpawu eyinhloko yempi yombango ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Mayelana wakhe iculo eziningi sakhiwa netinkondlo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ajwayelekile kubo bonke izakhamuzi Rostov-line ngengoma adumile:

"Oh, tachanka-Rostovite

nokuziqhenya yethu nobuhle,

Konarmeyskaya tachanka -

Zonke amasondo amane! "

Akazange kanye ezishiwo ifilimu (ifilimu "Chapaev", "Miles lomlilo", "Nine Izimpilo Nestor Makhno", "Tachanka kusukela eningizimu" nabanye.).

Isikhumbuzo "Tachanka" (Rostov-on-Don): indawo kanye nencazelo

On elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu Rostov, ngakwesokudla esangweni lomuzi, lena lesikhumbuzo elikhulu. Isikhumbuzo "Tachanka" kusethelwe ukuze afinyelele eqophelweni lapho iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu edlule, kwakunoFakazi izimpi abanolaka phakathi Okokuqala Cavalry Army Budenny nokumhlophe Guards of Denikin.

Inani ukuphakama ebaziwe - cishe ngamamitha ayi-15. Ubunjwe ezimbili kakhulu tachanka Budenny emhlane kanye edonswa amahhashi amane, ukugibela amabhayisikili emaqeleni ububanzi we Kuban.

"Tachanka-Rostovite" yavela loMfula Don River Canal ngo-1977. Wayesebenza ku ukudalwa isikhumbuzo ithimba Okugweda futhi abaklami ngaphansi kokuqondisa A. Sknarina.

isimo yamanje futhi izici Rostov lesikhumbuzo

Namuhla, le "ezinqoleni" eyeka cishe zonke izivakashi noma isivakashi komuzi. Qiniseka ukubiza lapha futhi abantu abasanda kushada.

Ngo-2008, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo e Rostov-on-Don wabuyiselwa futhi wageza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abangu nezimagqabhagqabha zonke izimbobo nokusasamba phezu kwezithombe.

Isici esiyinhloko ebaziwe ukuthi ngaphakathi kulo - eziyize. Zonke izingcezu zakhiwe usimende embozwe amashidi ezondile zethusi. Ngakho ugibela lesikhumbuzo esokuba efiselekayo - ungakwazi kalula kulimaze ebaziwe bese liyazika ngaphakathi.

Isikhumbuzo "Tachanka" e Kakhovka

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-Ukrainian Kakhovka icishe lifane nsé lesikhumbuzo. Kuphela kukhona libizwa ngokuthi "Tachanka-Tavrichanka". Uma uthi nhlá, lesikhumbuzo akuhlukile Rostov. Kodwa, uma babheke kabanzi, umehluko namanje ayatholakala.

Ngakho, Kakhovskaya "Tachanka" kakhulu ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is wazenza ngethusi. Ngakho, lesikhumbuzo nesisindo kakhulu kunalokhu - amathani angaba ngu-60. Esikhathini ebaziwe umehluko eyinhloko khona ifulegi esandleni umdubuli kambayimbayi. Futhi ihhashi wenza kancane ehlukile Kakhovka futhi Rostov-on-Don.