Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza inkomba - inani lamanje.

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi umsebenzi okhishiwe utshalomali kuyadingeka ukwenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu zalezi ayizikhombisi izibalo ukuthi ukunquma nekusebenta kwezomnotho we utshalomali. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izinkomba, zimali ukwazi wahlulele kangakanani zibheke yephrojekthi bebonke, futhi mayelana amathemba ngokubamba iqhaza kulo.

Omunye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu owazi indlela yokubala, cishe wonke umuntu unazo maqondana ukutshalwa kwezimali, angabizwa ngokuthi inani lamanje. Izincwadi ezihlukahlukene thematic ungathola leli gama njengoba inani lamanje, okuyinto, eqinisweni, igama elithi izwi translation kusukela English. Kodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe is isifinyezo English - NPV. Isisekelo inkomba iyona ukuqhathanisa phakathi lemali ehlisiwe izimali utshalomali project kanye nenani ehlisiwe inzuzo. Ukuqhathanisa ukunciphisa inani nenzuzo yokutjala, okungukuthi imali "ezisusiwe."

Ungase ubuze: "Kodwa kungani sikuthathe nemingcele izindleko?" Impendulo itholakala yokuthi imali namuhla, ngaphandle kokungabaza, bayigugu ngaphezu kusasa. into enjalo kunqunywa izici ezintathu: kwamandla emali, ingozi-non-kokuthola imali esikhathini esizayo kanye nokulahlekelwa inzuzo ngokusebenzisa imali izindlela. Ngakho, discounting imali ivumela acabangele kulesi sibalo umphumela isikhathi factor.

Ngokwemvelo, inetha samanje ukubaluleka umbandela has a ukusebenza kahle ezithile. Inani kufanele kube NPV non-negative. Inani omuhle ubonisa ukuthi iphrojekthi angabhekwa ngempumelelo, kanye ukubaluleka zero kungase kungahambisani kahle yephrojekthi, uma uhlose ukuthola noma yimaphi imiphumela emihle ngaphandle kwezomnotho.

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni inani lamanje kuze kube namuhla ukukhethwa ebonisa isaphulelo. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokusho kongoti, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphuma kwemali ingatholakala omuhle futhi ongathandeki inani lamanje. Kule kuyacaca ngempela ukuthi lesi sibalo subjective.

Kuyinto Inkomba umgomo we ezingeni isilinganiso sangaphakathi senzuzo, ngoba akuxhomekile ngokubona umuntu oqhuba izibalo. Lokho okushiwo yile ipharamitha ukuthi limelela isici ukubaluleka iphrojekthi lesaphulelo lapho NPV ibisinyamalala. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana imali esiphezulu, okuyinto ngokomthetho zingakwazi ukukhiqiza iphrojekthi. Kubalulekile qhathanisa lizinga le index nge intengo dolobha baqashwe. Ngokusobala, le ntengo kufanele libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa yangaphakathi isilinganiso sokubuyisela.

Ukusebenzisa inani lamanje ingabalwa enye inkomba kahle - inzuzo Inkomba. Ithola kangakanani inzuzo amayunithi kuletha zonke lwemali, ngabe ruble, dollar noma enye into etshaliwe utshalomali. Kususelwa kule ncazelo, nenzuzo Inkomba kungenziwa kunqunywa ubuhlobo isamba nomholo ehlisiwe ehlisiwe uma utshala imali. Ungenza izinguquko eziyisisekelo esizovumela ukubala lesi sibalo kanje: Uzodinga ukwehlukana etholwe ukubaluleka NPV ehlisiwe at kutshalozimali kanye ukwandisa okukhipha per unit. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nkomba ikhombisa isilinganiso sokubuyisela phakathi naso sonke isikhathi kokusebenza, usebenzisa ngakho akuyona ngempela lesifanele ukuqhathanisa amaphrojekthi adlulayo ezahlukene.

Ukubala nemingcele ngenhla kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukuba yahlulele ukuphumelela ihlaziye utshalomali iphrojekthi, kodwa ngeke kube ngokwanele. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isinqumo ibalwe ukusebenza uhlelo, kusukela kuphela kuleli cala sizokwazi ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho ezifanele.