Indlela yokwenza ubumba ngezandla zabo ekhaya?

Ukudlala plasticine, izingane ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela kokuxhumana iminwe nezandla, kodwa futhi yabo ukucabanga. On emashalofini ezitolo zezingane zingatholakala umkhiqizo ezifana ezihlukahlukene esikhulu. Kodwa kungani bachithe imali zokwenziwa amathoyizi, uma ungakwazi ukuthola indlela yokwenza udaka ngezandla zabo? Soft futhi hypoallergenic, smart futhi ezidliwayo - nenqwaba ongakhetha, udinga kuphela ukukhetha ilungelo uyingane yakho.

Ikhaya plasticine: ukuthi siqukethe?

Ngakho indlela yokwenza udaka ezandleni zakho akunzima kakhulu, kakhudlwana kufanele zikhokhelwe ukuphepha izithako: izingane manje bese belwela uzame konke akuthandayo. Ufulawa, usawoti, soda, amafutha namanzi - isakhiwo esiyisisekelo, engesiyo osolisayo. Futhi kuthiwani udayi kusukela imifanekiso sculpt ka empungana mass akumnandi kakhulu ngendlela umagazini plasticine ezinemibala? Kulokhu, kukhona inala ongakhetha zombala esetshenziswa:

1. Indlela elula ukuthatha juice aphume imifino: beet ngeke bomvu, izaqathe - orange, isipinashi - oluhlaza. Ungakwazi mix nabo futhi uthole ezihlukile.
2. Esikhathini umnyango confectionery kwanoma iyiphi esitolo ngokudayisa ekhethekile udayi ukudla, ezisetshenziswa ngezimpahla nezitini: zingabantu ephelele kulesi senzakalo.
3. iziphuzo okuzenzakalelayo izikhwama ezincane ukukhiqiza ezinemibala egqamile kakhulu (imajenta, ukukhanya green nokunye), ukuze bakwazi futhi uthathwe ezihlukahlukene enkulu umbala Palette plasticine etholakala.
4. Okuhle umbala gouache izicucu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe: uma overdo it, plasticine uzothola izandla zabo ezingcolile.

Kukhona amacebo ambalwa, indlela yokwenza udaka ikhaya engavamile ngaphezulu:

• Clay iphunga limnandi kakhulu izingane, ngakho ucezu ngalunye, wengeza amaconsi ambalwa iphunga amafutha. Ngokwesibonelo, nocezu orange - orange, ophuzi - lemon: eyodwa ungakwazi sculpt izithelo ezokwenza ukuhogela injengemali yangempela. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it ne umthamo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingane akuyona iguliswa amakha ekhethiwe.
• Sequins ukuhlobisa plasticine mass, udinga kuphela mix nabo ngokucophelela ukuze abazi ufafaze yokumodela.

Ikhaya plasticine: indlela ukuyigcina?

Ngakho indlela yokwenza udaka ezandleni zakho kungenzeka kusukela imikhiqizo yemvelo kuphela, khona-ke ngeke ube nezivimbelakuvunda, ngokulandelana, bese uwabeka ngeke kube ngendlela esitolo:

• Isimo sokuqala - elondolozwe ku iphakheji evaliwe: iziqukathi, amathini, izikhwama kanye uziphu noma ukudla ifilimu - lutho kusuka kule arsenal kukhona kuzo zonke ekhaya.
• Esesibili - endaweni epholile (esiqandisini kangcono).

Izinzuzo ikhaya plasticine

Uma kuqhathaniswa nobumba esitolo-uthenge, ekhaya has eziningi eziwusizo:

• Kusukela ufulawa ukwenza ubumba uhlale kungenzeka, futhi izithako zokupheka lakhe litholakala umkhaya ngamunye, kuyoba ishibhile.
• It has no nezivimbelakuvunda, izindwangu zokwenziwa namakhemikhali, ngakho ngeke bakhathazeke kakhulu uma ingane licks it kancane.
• Izingcezu ngemibala ehlukene lula uhlanganise umthunzi ezahlukene ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza ngodaka uthenge: phuzi futhi zibe bomvu akasoze ufane orange.

Inketho 1: ubumba Soft

Njengoba ufulawa ukwenza ubumba ukuthi uye waphenduka soft, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angizange unamathele ezandleni zakho?

Ngosizo iresiphi Kuyophumela ethubeni nje miphumela: uyabukeka touch, imibala exutshwe udini, Circuits kahle abanamathela nomunye, kodwa musa unamathele ezandleni zakho. adingekayo womshini:

• uwoyela (sunflower noma amafutha omnqumo) - 1 tbsp. spoon;
• udayi;
• citric acid - 1 tbsp. isipuni sikasawoti (mhlawumbe engajulile) - 1 inkomishi;
• amanzi - 2 izinkomishi;
• ufulawa - 2 izinkomishi.

Indlela yokwenza ubumba ngezandla zakho?

1. Thela amanzi pan ne amafutha zemifino. Beka phezu kwesitofu. Uma avele Bubbles, kufanele ngokushesha uvala ekushiseni.
2. Nakuba amanzi amathumba, endishini enkulu uhlanganise izithako asele ezidingekayo.
3. Thela okuholela ingxube uketshezi ufulawa nosawoti uhlanganise. It kuvela ukuthi impuqumpuqu njengoba ukwenziwa, ngakho ekuqaleni uyomenzela izigaxa. Lapho inhlama ayisekho hot ngakho, kudingeka siqale xova ngezandla zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole ezithambile mass non-okunamathelayo.
4. Hlukanisa inhlama ibe amagejambazo encane - lokhu kuyoba izingcezu Kusolakala ka plasticine.
5. Siqala ukupenda ubumba ngemibala ezikhethiwe: salokhu ukwenza imbobo encane ocezwini uconsisele ngamunye udayi. imibala Peremesit futhi ngokucace nakakhulu, uma kunesidingo ukungeza amaningi. Kodwa udinga gqoka amagilavu, ngakho musa geza izandla zakho kusukela upende.

Inketho 2. Ukupheka e microwave

Ukuze ukulungiselela mass ngoba yokumodela, akudingekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ukwenza okuzenzela ukumodeliswa ubumba kungaba ku-microwave nje imizuzu embalwa.

C. uhlu izithako:

• uwoyela (yimuphi yemifino) - 1 tbsp. spoon;
• ufulawa - 2 izinkomishi;
• udayi;
• Salt - 1 inkomishi;
• ikhethelo tartar (noma baking powder) - 1 tbsp. spoon.

Zonke izithako axutshwa esitsheni efanelekayo microwave, ikhava bese ukushisa ukubeka. Faka isilinganiso baking modi amaminithi 4-5 (kuye ngokuthi isikhathi, ungase uthande kancane ngaphezulu). Thola futhi ngemva selehlile, ukwenza mass lobuhlalu.

Inketho 3. ubumba Hypoallergenic

Manje, izingane eziningi kungase kube iguliswa ufulawa, ngoba gluten (gluten) ezitholakala kuso.

Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo kalula sithathelwe indawo corn isitashi bese ulandela iziyalezo zendlela ukwenza ubumba ngaphandle ufulawa.

izithako:

• soda (ukudla) - 2 izinkomishi;
• ukudaya;
• Amanzi - 1.5 izinkomishi,
• ngesitashi - 1 inkomishi.

Ukudla scheme:

1. Hlanganisa wonke izithako epanini bese ubeke umlilo omncane.

2. Clay uzolunga uma kufanele ngabe kwakhiwa ingxube kusuka ibhola.

3. Okulandelayo, udinga sokwehlisa intukuthelo ukwenza isifaca encane bese wengeza udayi omncane.

4. uxove inhlama for sculpting.

Inketho 4. Handgum (noma "smart" plasticine)

Hendgam - akukho ubumba abavamile: ebheka more like a enamfukayo, futhi abantu bakubize Lizunov. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobumba abavamile, inawo inzuzo eyodwa ezihlukene: awusebenzi unamathele ezandleni kanye izingubo. Izingane ziyakuthanda ukudlala naye, noma oyimpumputhe kusukela ke yimuphi izibalo ngeke zisebenze. Hendgam kuwufanele ngempela eqolo, futhi ukwakheka likhona akusizi kakhulu isici - sodium tetraborate.

Yiqiniso, ukuvikela ngokuphelele ingane kusuka zonke izinhlobo amakhemikhali akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, kodwa ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nawo ngempela ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle sodium nobumba.

izinto:

• PVA glue - ¼ inkomishi;
• Iphakheji - 1 elincane;
• liquid isitashi - 1/3 inkomishi;
• udayi.

inqubo:

1. Thela isitashi esikhwameni.
2. Engeza kancane udayi.
3. Thela glue anikine. Ngingabi ihlule futhi uketshezi oluncane.
4. Susa kusukela esikhwameni bese uvumele sokukhipha.

Inketho 5. Delicious ubumba

Indlela yokwenza ubumba kakhulu, ngakho-ke Kwatholakala ezidliwayo? Ukusebenzisa lolu iresiphi, uzokwazi ukuba unamathele nengane yakho ukukhweza amakhekhe amancane, bese ukudlala Tea Party manje bayidle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izithako ezilandelayo:

• Honey - 6 wezipuni. nezinkezo;
• uwoyela (lamantongomane) - 2 izinkomishi;
• ubisi powder (skimmed) - 2 izinkomishi (+/- 0.5).

Hlanganisa endishini uju ibhotela kancane kancane ngeza ubisi ukuze uthole afanayo kusuka kulo kuyoba elula isikhunta.

Kungakhathaliseki ubumba unquma ukwenza, awukwazi kuphela ukujabulisa ingane yakho, kodwa futhi ngesimo umdlalo ngeke uyisize iqeqeshe.