Indaba emfushane kanye abadlali of the film "Kalina Krasnaya": indlela okulula ingabe ukusebenza nge umqondisi abanamakhono?

Vasily Shukshin "Kalina Krasnaya" Le filimu kwaba umsebenzi wokugcina umqondisi, futhi ngokushesha waba intandokazi kwabaningi Soviet isithombe ababukeli. Isizathu salokhu impumelelo itholakala ubungqabavu lokhu ifilimu, kuya ngendlela ecacile nangobuqotho ngawo umqondisi abanamakhono akuniké izinhlamvu zakhe, futhi enhle umdlalo abadlali. Le filimu kwaba ngowokuqala umsebenzi Shukshin, ngubani izinkanyezi ku ifilimu umbala.

History of the ifilimu

Abalingisi movie "Kalina Krasnaya" ekhethiwe ofaka Shukshin. Sekuyisikhathi eside Vasiliy Makarovich wayefuna ukwenza ifilimu mayelana iqhawe lesizwe. Wakhangwa umbono ukwakha isithombe ezihambayo UStepan Razin, kodwa nezikhulu iKomiti Yombuso namabhayisikobho ekuqaleni wamthembisa ukwenza ifilimu ngabantu bosuku lwethu. isithombe webhayisikobho eyabhalwa inoveli by Vasiliya Makarovicha, esanyatheliswa kumagazini i-"Contemporary wethu".

Kudlalwé senzeka ngo-1974, futhi yaqanjwa isithombe best of the ifilimu ku ngonyaka futhi umlingisi engcono wayebhekwa Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" waba yinduna ibhokisi-ehhovisi futhi kwaheha irekhodi ebhayisikobho Soviet izilaleli kwezigidi ezingu 62,5 ukubukwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ifilimu kuhlelwe mayelana UStepan Razin Vasily Shukshin engakakhuli isikhathi ukususa.

Ukudalelwa kanye indima

Nendima female main kukhala ngu uLidiya Fedoseyev-Shukshin, umka-umqondisi omkhulu kazwelonke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Shukshin bathandile ukudubula unkosikazi wakhe ngo-movie bakhe: cishe kuwo wonke ifilimu movie inhlamvu, okuyinto ilungele typecasting umdlali waseshashalazini.

Abalingisi movie "Kalina Krasnaya" kukhumbula ngenkathi usebenza kuma ifilimu njengoba kunzima, kodwa namanje isikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukusebenza umqondisi abanamakhono akubanga lula ngaso sonke isikhathi: Vasiliy Makarovich kwahluka uhlamvu ezinzima futhi wakwazi ukufeza kusukela abadlali yomdlalo, okuyinto edingekayo kudalulwe izithombe yena.

isihloko muvi ngephutha; kungumnikelo ingoma elinegama elifanayo sung Shukshin umkakhe, uLidiya, lapho isencane isakhasa yobuhlobo bawo.

uzungu

isela Recidivist egor Prokudin, kudlalwa ngumqondisi yena, ngemva kokushiya koloni enquma ukuya umngane wakhe ngeposi, Lyuba (uLidiya Fedoseyev-Shukshin). abazali balona wesifazane okokuqala uqaphele kakhulu ukuthatha isivakashi ezinjalo. Kodwa zisanda kukhululwa ejele ufuna ukushintsha ukuphila kwakhe, futhi kancane kancane leli Kwalimaza ubuhlobo bami nomkhaya bakamakoti ngcono. Noma kunjalo, esidlule akafuni ukushiya egor. Lakhe abangane-izigebengu ukuthole futhi kukhona. Basuke ngoxoxisana i ngokuthula Yegor Prokudin ukubuya band, futhi ungaphumeleli, ukubulala ixazululwe.

Abalingisi movie "Kalina Krasnaya"

Maria Skvortsova, u-Alexei Vanin, Maria Vinogradova, Lev Durov, Zhanna Prokhorenko, uNikolai Grabbe - lokhu kuyingxenye ongaphelele nabalingisi owaba nengxenye ekwenzeni ifilimu. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe umholi lezigebengu amasela, mumbler, inkanyezi umngane ezinhle Vasiliya Makarovicha Shukshina Georgy Burkov.

Ekuqaleni, le umlingisi akazange ngempela ufuna ukuba abe felon, kodwa Vasily Makarovich ephethwe ukukholisa umngane, futhi ngemva indima enkulu eyadlalwa ukuthi izimemo isenzo kusuka kwamanye abenzi mafilimu, futhi George waya Vgoru umsebenzi. Kwakukhona amafilimu afana "Garage", "A Romance Elibi", "Siphukuto of Fate, noma Jabulela Bath Yakho!". Burkov ejwayele kangaka mumbler indima ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-izithombe esibukweni ngaye kwafika izigebengu wangaphambili, balithathe abakubo.

Ukusekela izindima

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe uyise Luba sika inkanyezi Ivan Ryzhov, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi owayehamba umlingisi ayesevele aziwa, kodwa umama Egora Prokudina kudlalwa Efimiya Bystrova, owayengeyena umdlali waseshashalazini. Isiphetho lesi ongumlimi elula edolobhaneni Garden wayefana kakhulu isiphetho unina protagonist. Wayengakwazi ngisho wadlala indima, kodwa umane kukhulunywa ngalo amadodana abo umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho mdwebo, Lube. Lesi siqephu is zithwetshulwa ngekhamera efihliwe, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa Isalukazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Vasiliy Makarovich ngokuvamile bakhangwa ukudubula e imidwebo yakhe ye bakule ndawo elula, futhi liyanezela okwangempela imidwebo yakhe.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe isikhonzi uvele Lev Durov futhi Natalia kudlalwa telephonist abasha Gvozdikova. Kodwa indima ejele sijwayeleke inkanyezi lomqondisi imidwebo, udadewabo ayefeze egor Prokudin Oia Arepina.

Imiklomelo amafilimu

Le ndlela ukuqashelwa kusukela izakhamuzi ezivamile awuzange balindele umuntu, kuhlanganise yena Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" kwaba impumelelo kuzo zonke nezamabhayisikobho yezwe, bese waphuma ezikrinini ithelevishini, isibe eyodwa yala mafilimu ethandwa kakhulu lokhu umqondisi. I isihawu nje wukuthi wokugcina ...

Le filimu lithole ukuqashelwa international. Ngo-1973 yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo "Warsaw Siren", okuyinto unikelwa Polish ifilimu a baxgeki. Umqondisi waklonyeliswa umklomelo "Ngoba okwakhe kanye ithalente directorial" umkhosi Baku. iminyaka engu-16 ngemva kudlalwé "Kalina Krasnaya" kwahlanganiswa uhlelo International Berlin Film Festival esigabeni zokuhlola.

A ifilimu nzima ngabantu abavamile

Ngo inqubo abasebenza ifilimu kwadingeka ngenze izinguquko Uhlelo lwendaba, futhi yaso namaqhawe. iziphathimandla ezifanele ukulandela inqubo umsebenzi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uzama ukulungisa umsebenzi umqondisi. Ngemva izinguquko eziningi Vasiliy Makarovich wathatha esibhedlela iziqubu izilonda, isimo sakhe kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi izikhulu cinematic ancipha, esaba ukuthi umqondisi awukwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana kwesizini.

Leyo ndaba ebhaliwe, isiqondiso, futhi indima esemqoka sithathwe emhlanganweni wokugcina Shukshina unobungqabavu nempilo emsebenzini isigamu-heartedly ngoba lo muntu akazange azi kanjani. Abalingisi movie "Kalina Krasnaya" ayinandaba kakhulu ngempilo umqondisi futhi wazama ulandele imiyalelo ukuthi zinikwa Vasiliy Makarovich ku isethi.

Abafile umqondisi abanamakhono futhi umlingisi ngonyaka ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ifilimu yakhe isethi izithombe, "Bona Wayelwela Motherland yabo".