Imisebenzi Environmental: umqondo, izimiso lenjongo

esintwini Modern zingasakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle ipumelelo inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lobuchwepheshe, kodwa hhayi wonke bayaqaphela ukuthi okwamanje zonke lezi impumelelo omcasule ukuvela nesimo esibucayi sina semvelo. ukuthuthukiswa njalo amandla ukukhiqizwa, ngaphandle ithonya ezicashile yimiphi imisebenzi yayo kwimvelo, kanye ukuphishekela okuqhubekayo inzuzo esiphezulu kuye kwaholela yokuthi imithombo yemvelo emhlabeni ziye mpilo ngezindlela eziningi, emkhathini woMhlaba uye ingcola okuningi, wanyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane nezitshalo futhi kukhona inala ezinye izinkinga. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi kwemvelo, okuyinto uzama ukulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iyini Inkinga?

I zezinhlekelele iwumbuso ngaphansi kwesimo esishubile ubudlelwane phakathi komuntu nemvelo, esibonakala ngokuntuleka nesikhathi ubudlelwane ukukhiqizwa futhi amabutho ithele emphakathini, imvelo ezingaba enobungane kanye resource we uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba ukuqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyisimo esethola, futhi njengoba ohlangothini ezimatasa nansi indoda ngokwayo, njengoba kungaba ukuvimbela i nenhlekelele emvelweni, futhi sisasebenza lokhu, kukhona nature nokongiwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi khona wesimo emvelweni iplanethi yethu baye kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Kuyini lokhu?

Crisis simele isigaba ezahlukene uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; iplanethi yethu, lapho izinga buyekeza bukhoma izinto (uma ezinye izinhlobo ukufa, kuyilapho abanye kwenzeka). Isigaba samanje le zezinhlekelele, okuyinto abathintekayo esintwini yesimanje, lihlobene negama usongo ukungcoliswa global evelayo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi decomposers abakwazi noma ungenayo isikhathi ngokwemvelo ukunikeza ukuhlanzwa uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli zonke izinhlobo zezakhi elenziwe ngumuntu angena kuwo. imisebenzi Environmental okuhloswe ngazo zombili kuyinto ukunciphisa imiphumela yalezi ezingcolisa, futhi wandise alawule futhi ulawule ngokubukeka kwabo.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Kukhona imiqondo eziningana indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa yemvelo. Ngakho, ukuphathwa kwemvelo has ukutolika eziningana:

• Imisebenzi okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozweni global izimiso ezisekela ukuphila kwesintu.
• , Isimo, zezombangazwe, zobuchwepheshe, nomphakathi kanye lendawo imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifunda okuhloswe ngazo ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo, ukulondolozwa nokukhiqizwa obengeziwe ubunjalo iplanethi yethu, kanye isikhala eduze, lapho kwenziwa izithakazelo kokubili isizukulwane samanje nesizayo.
• wesayensi oyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ithuthukiswe imiqondo jikelele nezindlela okugcina yokutakula okwengeziwe kwemithombo yemvelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqondo welithi "imisebenzi kwemvelo" osebenza eduze ngempela umqondo wegama elithi "imvelo", ehlanganisa iqoqo izinyathelo ezihlose ekulondolozweni yemvelo kanye nezenhlalakahle womuntu ezindaweni.

Njengomunye yezingxenye ezinkulu ukuqaliswa lo msebenzi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngamanye amazwi, usebenzisa lo msebenzi uhlelo lapho Umgomo oyinhloko ukunikeza ukuxhashazwa ukonga kwemithombo yemvelo, kanye imodi ephumelela kakhulu ukuveza, unikezwa nonesithakazelo yokuthuthukisa umnotho kanye kulondolozwe impilo yabantu.

izimiso Jikelele

imisebenzi Environmental yamabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi ezahlukene esekelwe amaphethini athile, okuyinto zingahlukaniswa zibe eziningi izimiso eziyisisekelo:

• Ngo Ukulifunda ngijule lonke imihlola nezinqubo ukuthi kukhona nomkhakha othile uhlelo lwemvelo, kanye sesisonke lwalezi nhlelo nokuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe kwemithetho yomphakathi.
  
  Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi linganisa bonke eziphilayo unokuxhumeka ngokwanele nomunye, lapho noma yiziphi izinguquko kule zezemvelo, ekugcineni, kuholele metamorphoses ezahlukene, okuyinto, ngenxa yokungapheleli kwabo kungase ungasenakululama ngisho. Yingakho, lapho wahlela imisebenzi kwemvelo amabhizinisi, it is kubalulekile esekelwe imiphumela yocwaningo.

• Ukuthola izindlela ukubuyisela izakhi zamakhemikhali emjikelezweni zemvelo.
  
  Lesi simiso sisekelwe kuphela umthetho ukulondolozwa ndaba, ngoba akukho lutho livela lutho futhi abakwazi zinyamalale benganakwa muntu. Kule ndaba, e inqubo ukudalwa iyiphi entsha chemical compounds nsuku saziso ubonelela ukuguquka izakhi okuholela kwezinye izakhi bayakwazi jikisa izinto kukhona isici zemvelo ezibangela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
  
  Ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi kwemvelo kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuthi enqubeni kwezimboni uvele izinhlobo eziningi izinto, okuyinto neze kufakwe endaweni esizungezile engokwemvelo, futhi ikakhulukazi ezihlobana izihlanzi zokwenziwa, iraba nabanye. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi ezinye zama-athomu ezakhi ezahlukene amakhemikhali esuswa umjikelezo wemvelo ukuthi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu uhlobo.

• Izimali kwamandla adingekayo ukuze ukuqaliswa komsebenzi, kanye nokwenzeka engelapheki ukuhlakazwa yayo imvelo.
  
  Izici ezihlukahlukene lesi simiso zihlobene ukubonakaliswa main yomthetho ukulondolozwa amandla, okungukuthi, angekhe azuze uma lungenayo ukukhiqiza izindleko ezithile, futhi uma ungenalo acabangele yokuthi ezinye amandla idliwe kungenziwa ahlakazekile imvelo ngenxa emisebeni ezishisayo kanye nezinye. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi inqubo yokuhlela futhi ukufeza imisebenzi eyengeziwe okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela ulwazi bemvelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kahle nokuqalisa izinqubo ukukhiqizwa esifanele ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithetho yokukhiqiza imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo.

• Izimali amadivaysi ezahlukene, izinqubo zemvelo, ukugeleza izici izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo, biogeochemical futhi imvelo njengoba okunengqondo kakhulu futhi ithuthukiswe ngesikhathi kwemvelo zemvelo.
  
  imisebenzi Environmental eRussia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, ngokuhambisana nalesi simiso, inikeza ucwaningo hhayi kuphela ezijulile kakhulu futhi eningiliziwe izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo imvelo, kodwa futhi ukubhaliswa ayimpoqo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho evulekile inqubo yokuqalisa izindlela zemvelo ezihlukahlukene kanye neminye imisebenzi.

imisebenzi

zokuphathwa kwemvelo babe nalokhu okulandelayo okuphokophelwe:

• yesondlo wezoLimo izakhiwo zezimboni ezingeni ezinjalo ukuze kuzuzwe umonakalo okungenani emvelweni;
• inhlangano ukusebenza izinkampani ezahlukene ukuze umsebenzi wabo kubangela umonakalo okungenani kubantu izinqubo zemvelo emvelweni;
• Ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa yemvelo amandla ezibonakalayo ukuze andise degree kwabo kahle, futhi sandise nomthelela omuhle kwezemvelo;
• ukulondolozwa zonke izinto esiphawulekayo noma ejwayelekile ifana eziphilayo nemvelo ezingaphili ngokwakha izinqolobane, noma izinqolobane we amapaki ahlukahlukene kazwelonke;
• ukukhishwa semisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuzilibazisa imvelo, kanye empilweni yomphakathi.

Indlela lokhu kufinyelelwa?

Nature Conservancy Kumele ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa eziningi izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi esebenzayo, kuyilapho abasakwazi wemfanelo. imisebenzi Environmental ngesimo izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi ukudala izimo ezikahle lokulondolozwa ibhalansi nature mayelana naleyo ngxenye ethile indawo. Njengoba isibonelo msebenzi bungabonakala ukongiwa namathafa zemvelo kanye isayensi ezithakazelisayo, noma imiphakathi nje ezibalulekile imvelo, kanye ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane.

izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kuyizinto ezishukumisa imvelo kanye Inombolo yezenzo okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda imiphumela umthelela ongemuhle kubantu kunoma iyiphi inqubo ethile yemvelo semvelo. Kahle kahle, lokhu kuhlanganisa ekulweni ezingcolisa ehlukahlukene ethinta umoya pool kwezilwandle, kanye ezinye izakhi hydrosphere futhi umhlaba nemithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa futhi ushintsho of izimiso zokusebenza kwemvelo ukuthi kukhona okuthuthukile kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono futhi uvunyelwe ukudala izimo best for abantu.

izisekelo wezoMnotho kanye zomthetho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo - kuwumgomo oyinhloko, esibekela imisebenzi kwemvelo. Yale misebenzi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ahloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa manje kuze nesizukulwana esizayo emiphumeleni imvelo, okungase kube yingozi empilweni yabo ngenxa ukungcoliswa ngokweqile ngenxa isenzo ngumuntu, noma zonke izinhlobo izinhlekelele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nhlangano Russian imisebenzi kwemvelo ingenye yezingxenye esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokulondeka womuntu.

ezomnotho

Lelo lungiselelo ukufeza amamaki aphakeme besizwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ahlukahlukene yemvelo ne ubuncane zabasebenzi kanye impahla izindleko uma sicabangela izindleko ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo lomuntu, kanye nemiphakathi zemvelo eziphilayo. Kulokhu, ukubala izindleko kuhlanganisa izindleko izimayini kanye ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ne reception okwalandela umkhiqizo osuphelile, ukubuyisela ezihlukahlukene imiphakathi zemvelo imvelo, kanye nempilo yabantu e umthelela omubi kwezemvelo ngenxa ukungcoliswa yayo enkulu. Ngo iningi labantu amacala inzuzo esheshayo engakhokhi noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe.

Izici yokuvikela imvelo eRussia

Uhlaka lwamanje wezomthetho mgomo yokunakekelwa kwemvelo kuhlanganisa le migomo elandelayo:

• njengesidingongqangi main Kumiswa impilo nokuphila komuntu, kanye ukuqinisekisa izimo ezikahle kakhulu kwemvelo emsebenzini, ephilayo nokuzijabulisa kwabantu;
• ezinengqondo, kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, inhlanganisela izithakazelo ezemvelo kanye nezomnotho emphakathini, okunganikeza iziqinisekiso yangempela kwemalungelo eluntfu imvelo, obekungadala ophilile kakhulu futhi zisekela ukuphila;
• ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo zonke imithombo yemvelo;
• ukulandelwa kwemithetho yamanje kwemvelo ukuze kwesiphetho isijeziso sanoma yikuphi ukuphulwa kwemvelo;
• obala emsebenzini yonke imigwamanda edingida ezemvelo, kanye nobuhlobo obuseduze umphakathi futhi umphakathi ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlobene ukuvikelwa imvelo;
• ukusebenzisana nezinye emazweni emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

umthetho

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho umisa ilungelo lawo wonke umuntu ukuba aphile indawo eyeseka futhi unempilo, nezinzuzo zemvelo kanye nemisebenzi kwemvelo emkhulu, lokhu okusho ukuthi, kumelwe silondoloze izinga elifanele imvelo kanye nokuvikela izindlela zayo zitholakale. Ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lenemphilo ngezithukuthuku ukulawula isimo phezu izinga kwemvelo, kanye ukunamathela nomthetho wezemvelo. Omunye ukulondolozwa ezibaluleke kakhulu imvelo imvelo Kugcwaliseka ilungelo lemfundo kwemvelo, kanye nemfundo efanele awo wonke umuntu, futhi ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha.

Umthetho ubeka yezinjongo eziyinhloko imisebenzi kwemvelo isimo, lo mshini kwezomnotho kokusebenza yayo, kanye ukuzinza we izinga kwemvelo, uhlelo ukuhlolwa olufanele kanye nezidingo ezehlukene kwemvelo ekukhiqizeni tekusebenta ekhona.