Imijovo yokugoma ingane kuze kube unyaka - yini, nini futhi kungani?

Inkinga imigomo ukunakekela of ngokuphelele zonke abazali, njengoba abezindaba abaningi ekwazisa mayelana ahlukahlukene side effects kanye nemiphumela yokugoma, kuyilapho odokotela bethi mayelana ephephile. Yingakho udinga ukuba simazi ngeshejula enemininingwane yokugoma wengane ngoba ngonyaka futhi ukuthola lokho ncamashi badinga.

Isheduli Ukugonywa - izincomo ezenziwe isimo

isimo ngasinye has igrafu ayo ukuthi ukwenza imigomo ingane ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala nangaphezulu. Ucabangela yobudala ingane, isikhawu esiphakathi imijovo kanye isifo kungenzeka kakhulu kusukela lapho umntwana kudingeka ukugxilisa. Ingqikithi yokugoma liqukethe yokuthi umgomo iqondiswa emzimbeni, okuyinto nezilwanyana ezincane attenuated ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba ngokumelene isifo esithile. Uhlobo ngalunye wokugoma has izinkomba zayo kanye contraindications, zokukhokha Kunconywa futhi izikimu isicelo. Ngoba bonke yokugoma zihlukile, umphumela ezinye zazo kwanele for a lifetime, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga revaccination.

isikhathi yokugoma

Eyokuqala lokugoma ingane kuze kube unyaka ukwenza namanje esibhedlela, bonke abanye izobanjelwa umtholampilo yezingane. Phakathi namahora angu-yokugoma lokuzalwa ngokumelene hepatitis B 24, ngaleso sikhathi izinsuku ezingu-7 kufanele BCG. lokugoma Ukulekelela ngokumelene hepatitis B wenziwa ngenyanga nezinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa uma ingane isengozini, kungenzeka yokunika imijovo ezengeziwe. Ngezinyanga ezintathu ingane baqale ukuba bagome ngokumelene idiphtheria, pertussis, uvendle nesifo haemophilus influenzae nomhlathi-ngqi. Phinda ngqi novendle zigonywe at 4,5 futhi 6 izinyanga.

Phakamisa ukuthi imigomo ukwenza ngonyaka, kutawumele futsi bagcine udokotela ingane. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukugxilisa ingane ngokumelene rubella, isimungumungwane kanye mumps. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngesikhathi kufika kabusha lokugoma ngokumelene whooping ukukhwehlela, idiphtheria, ngqi novendle. Ngemva kwalokho kufika isikhathi ezolile, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ingane ize iqala isikole.

Imijovo yokugoma - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphoqelekile zonke

Abazali abaphikisa lokugoma, njalo bebhekene nenkinga ukuthi ingane wenqaba ukuthatha e sabaqalayo kanye esikoleni ngaphandle zonke imigomo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo kukhona abaphathi emthethweni izikhungo zemfundo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, izenzo ezinjalo zingachazwa, ngoba akekho ofuna engozini impilo nezinye izingane. abazali bengane bakhathazekile yokuthi ukugonywa up kwengane yakho unyaka kungabangela umzimba wakho kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ungaba ezinye zangaphandle side effects, okuyizinto eqinisweni ngempela ukusabela olulindelekile ukuze kwema- pathogen futhi ekuthuthukiseni a amasosha omzimba nalokho.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke zigonywe ingane kuze kube unyaka ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye kungenziwa laphenya kwaze kwaba usuku lokuzalwa lokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane medotvod, wokugoma angaqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi ngonyaka, noma kamuva ngisho. Ngakho-ke, umgomo ingane ngemuva konyaka kufanele uqhubeke nokulandela uhlelo ngabanye. Kunoma ikuphi, zonke izingane kudingeka ibe iminyaka 6 zigonyelwe isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps, futhi 7 - okuphindaphindiwe wokugoma BCG ngokumelene idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Kamuva kakhulu lokugoma saziso Kwenziwa ngesikhathi kweminyaka eli-14, lokhu kuhlanganisa lokugoma ngokumelene ngqi, uvendle nesifo idiphtheria kanye nesifo sofuba.

Izinkinga kanye izinyathelo zabo zokuvimbela

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi wokugoma - kuba ingozi enkulu, kodwa kumelwe siqonde ukuthi uma benza kanjalo, ingozi ngaphezulu nengane. Avuse yini imiphumela emibi evela imigomo izenzo abangenamakhono ka nomhlengikazi noma eliphansi wokugoma, ngakho abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuba angathembeli lokugoma zomphakathi kanye lokugoma kwenziwe ngezindleko zabo. Uma uneminye imihlola normal elandelayo lokugoma kuyadingeka kunoma isiphi isimo, bonana nodokotela wakho ngubani uzokwazi ukuchaza imbangela futhi ukusiza ingane.