Ihhovisi Ezezindlu - Iyini? ingqalasizinda

Yini ehhovisi izindlu, yiziphi izibopho kanye nemisebenzi? Zonke izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Liyini Ihhovisi izindlu?

Igama elithi "izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe", LLC eRussia ngo-2005, kodwa namanje efanele kwezinye uthi post-Soviet. Ibe ngo-1959, inhlangano okukhulunywa ukwenza ikakhulukazi engadini izindawo eduze. Kuze kube manje, ehhovisi nezindlu - yigama lolungakahleleki yemizimba yasendlini. Ngomqondo onabile, iyiphi izinkampani ukuphathwa, benza umsebenzi wabo imisebenzi ezingeni kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi, kungenzeka idluliselwe ZhEKom.

Namuhla, ehhovisi nezindlu - siyindawo izingxabano nsuku zonke hot phakathi balimi ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi. Mhlawumbe akukho inhlangano impikiswano kakhulu futhi yinkinga kuka okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Siyini isizathu? Ngokwengxenye enkulu - nezisebenzi uSuperintendent ezingasebenzi. Nokho, abahlala endaweni service, kubalulekile ukuba isiko kancane zomthetho ngaphezulu ukuxhumana ne ZhEKom. Yilokho ngalokho ovunyelwe futhi yini Akubalulekile zidinga ezibalulekile emphakathini, futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Ingabe uMnyango wezeZindlu isevisi mahhala

Izakhamuzi eziningi ukuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza ehhovisi izindlu ukuphathwa indlu osingathe inombolo ngezidingo khulula imisebenzi. Yini engashiwo lapha? umthetho Federal emkhakheni izindlu inike kuya izinhlaka zokuphatha kwezindlu elandelayo yemfanelo, okuyinto ezibhekwa khulula:

• Kokuqukethwe, okungukuthi ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa olungaphambili lwesonto sangaphandle izakhiwo zokuhlala. Lezi zici zihlanganisa umsebenzi ku uphawu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba imifantu, ezivuzayo, izindawo ezilimele olungaphambili lwesonto nokunye. Akufanele yini kube ZhEKe bayakhohlwa odongeni ukwahlukanisa, esikhundleni namadreni futhi visors eqinisa ne isimo ezisebenza.
• Isebenza ne uphahla endle. Uma-ke lapha zihlanganisa ophahleni ukulungiswa, ukwahlukanisa ekamelweni elisophahleni, esikhundleni izinto ezindala noma ilimele amanzi nokunye.
• Sebenza iminyango namafasitela. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla amafasitela, izibambo, latches nezinye izingxenye.
• Quality ukulungiswa izibuya: ukwahlukanisa zabo, ungangenisi amanzi, ukupenda nokunye okuningi.
• Sebenza yokuhlanza enelanga, okungukuthi, zishanela mopping, izitebhisi, izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, zommbila, njll

Mayelana ikhokhwe UMnyango wezokuHlunyeleliswa izindlu

Lapha kubalulekile ukuba baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Njengomthetho, ngenxa yokubakhona amasevisi ikhokhwe iningi imizimba ukuphathwa izindlu futhi kukhona liphambana abaqashile. Abantu abaningi bamane nje abaqondi futhi ungafuni ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi ehhovisi nezindlu - isakhiwo okungukuthi amasevisi khulula hhayi kuphela kubalimi ayekhokha intela. Kulapha ungakwazi ukuhlonza?

• Sibambe ingilazi kanye joinery. Ikakhulukazi, kuyafaneleka ukulungisa ofakwe phakathi kwamafasitela neminyango, esikhundleni umnyango izibambo nesihluthu, Uthwale ukulungisa phansi (okungukuthi ezinengilazi, ngamanye amazwi, linoleum, parquet, amabhodi, njll).
• Kuphethe umsebenzi kagesi. Ukulungisa kanye esikhundleni ukushintshwa, izintambo amabhodi counter, amachashazi, njll
• Noma yimuphi umsebenzi amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi.

Ngakho, esifundeni ehhovisi izindlu iyakwazi ukunikeza amanye amasevisi ikhokhwe. Isivumelwano okuhlinzeka inhlangano ekhethekile kungenziwa akhiwe endaweni lapho uhlala khona.

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo ZhEKom hardware

Ikakhulukazi ke kubalulekile ukucabangela labo okuyizinto ezivamile zansuku zonke izinto ezazikhona ehhovisi izindlu liyadingeka ukushintshwa mahhala ngokuningiliziwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi cishe wake ukusizakala imisebenzi efana ukhumbule kwezibopho khulula UMnyango wezeZindlu sisenjalo namanje. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho, umphathi wendlu ubophekile ukuba esikhundleni:

• amapuleti - igesi noma kagesi (engaphezu kwengu-20);
• iminyango (angaphezu kuka-40 eminyakeni);
• imithombo ngamanzi nezihlalo yangasese (engaphezu kwengu-20);
• zokugeza - steel noma yensimbi inkatho (engaphezu kwengu-30);
• Cranes Water-alo (kuka-10 eminyakeni);
• ezenziwe ngokhuni (angaphezu kuka-40 eminyakeni).

Futhi ezinye izinto. Abantu abangashadile esikhulile eyayihlala izimo abampofu kakhulu, kufanele bazazi ohlwini. Ngokomthetho, ehhovisi nezindlu - inhlangano, okuyinto unomthwalo esikhundleni zonke izici ezingenhla.

On izinsizakalo

Ihhovisi Ezezindlu ubophekile ukuba afeze yesondlo eliphezulu Izakhiwo zokuhlala ngokuvumelana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa Central. Lezi zihlanganisa off radiators uma avuzayo, thela uhlelo Ukushisa, nokuqedwa emoyeni emaphaketheni obumba, enifeza umsebenzi ukufudumala amapayipi e attics noma ezindlini.
• Sewer kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo umsebenzi ezifana kokukhipha ukuvuza okuholela, esikhundleni gaskets, uphawu umsebenzi ebbs, yokuhlanza ephelele amapayipi amanzi abandayo noma kushisa.
• Amandla kagesi. Ihhovisi Ezezindlu ubophekile ukuba ushintshe izibani, izibani ophahleni ukuqinisa, ukuze sifeze wonke umsebenzi odingekayo ku wiring.

Ngakho isikhundla izindlu ekhelini zabantu wakhonza ubophekile ukuba afeze okungenani zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi abalwe ngenhla.

Ngesondlo eziphuthumayo: Ukushisa indle

Ngaphezu lobuchwepheshe, ihhovisi izindlu iyadingeka futhi baphathe inkonzo ekhethekile eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke efanayo nendlu imbulunga, njengoba yesondlo; Nokho domoupravlencheskoy imisebenzi yenhlangano abanye eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, endaweni Ukushisa wukunikeza:

• esikhundleni valve akusebenzi noma ilimele, kanye ebenza umsebenzi wokulungisa;
• nokuqedwa ukuvuza ngenxa uphawu valve, namapayipi namanye amadivayisi;
• esikhundleni amanzi ebbs;
• Welding ngamanzi agobhozayo;
• ukufakwa Cranes phezulu.

Njalo njalo. Uma thina acabangele indle namanzi, ehhovisi izindlu liyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukushintsha umuntu ama-valve, ompompi, nokucwila, nezinye zalapho;
• ukushintsha sivuse Ukushisa amayunithi amakholomu;
• ukususa amapayipi okuvimba;
• ukwenza umsebenzi Welding ukuze iphayiphi.

Isevisi ephuthumayo: ugesi futhi impendulo eziphuthumayo

Lokho ehhovisi izindlu iyadingeka ukushaya emkhakheni amanzi? Nakhu utjho isiqondiso ekhethekile:

• Sebenza izingxenye ezilimele amanethiwekhi kagesi (ngaphandle kukagesi in the amafulethi);
• Isebenza indawo fuse-izixhumanisi enezinto;
• Yomiselela amabhodi;
• ukulungisa noma esikhundleni imishini onesici, ukushintshwa kanye nezinye izindlela ukuphathwa kwamandla;
• ukukhanda noma ukushintsha izibani, kanye izitofu, Bokubhaka, amapuleti umile, njll

Ikakhulukazi ivelele izenzo Izinsiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngakho, izisebenzi zasemahhovisi ezingamaphesenti izindlu ekhaya, kwenzeka lapho ingozi, kumele ngokushesha:

• Amanzi akhishwa kusukela engaphansi;
• umbe imisele uma isidingo;
• ukuvula phansi, ukwenza izimbobo noma imisele ngaphezu ipayipi;
• vimbela risers, njll

Inqubo sokusingatha ehhovisi izindlu

Iningi labantu, ngeshwa, ungazange wafunda ezokhipha isitatimende abanekhono ehhovisi izindlu. Kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kubalulekile ukukhipha isicelo izakhiwo okukhulunywa? On lokhu kamuva.

Inketho elula namuhla - kungcono ucingo elula. Umphathi kwenchubo ukulalela zonke izimfuneko futhi asinikeza impendulo ecacile, nini, kuphi futhi kanjani they oyokwenziwa zonke izenzo ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi Tinsita ifoni njalo ezisohlwini namarisidi okukhokha UMnyango wezeZindlu. Lapha kubalulekile ukunikeza izakhamuzi ucezu okulula iseluleko: njalo ocingweni ukuthola igama negama umphathi. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ezingqubuzana, lesi sinyathelo esilula kungaba ukudlala esivuna iziqashi.

enye Ungamenza kanjani isicelo ehhovisi izindlu? Moscow, isibonelo, kanye nakwamanye amadolobha amaningana ezinkulu, has a izindlu nge siqu indawo yayo Inthanethi. Kuyinto kusayithi nethuba ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe inkinga bese usithumela ekhelini.

Ekugcineni, elula futhi ephumelela kunazo inketho - ukuya UMnyango wezeZindlu eliseduze futhi ukukhipha isicelo esibhaliwe. Njengomthetho, le ndlela futhi ziphumelela kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka yabhalwa abaqashile eziningana.

Ukwenza isikhalazo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile eshayisana ZhEKom besakwazi ukukubalekela. Iqiniso ukuthi nomkhakha wezezindlu - isakhiwo akuyona luyingxenye commercial, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yini ikakhulukazi nesithakazelo ukusebenza qualitative imisebenzi yazo. Mhlawumbe njalo isakhamuzi kufanele abe isiko lomthetho sakhula, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukuphathwa izindlu. Ngingakwenza kanjani kahle ukuxazulula ezingqubuzana ZhEKom?

Uma kubamangali kungukuthi kuyahlangatshezwana izinsuku ezimbili, kubalulekile ukufaka isikhalazo. Wakhonza amakhophi amabili, yilowo nalowo kubo kafushane, kodwa ivolumu iqukethe impahla inkinga. Yiqiniso, uma isikhalazo ayizange abasabela ngayo, kungenziwa iphathwe ngendlela izitho esibi kakhulu - isibonelo, uMnyango wezeZindlu. Ngo yokungcebeleka efanayo ungakwazi ukwenza isimangalo enkantolo.

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi kufanele ukuthi bangaxhumana ehhovisi izindlu ekhaya. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, njengoba umthetho, labantu abakwaziyo ukufunda okwengeziwe futhi enesibopho. Nokho, wonke umuntu kuleli zwe kufanele kuthathe ngaphezu sina inkinga yesondlo izindlu. umsebenzi Quality kuncike ngezidingo, Isimanga siwukuthi, kuphela kusukela labantu, okungukuthi, inani zokusebenza ezithunyelwe, izikhalazo, izimangalo nokunye. Zonke lezi amaphepha ncamashi ukwenza ehhovisi izindlu ukusebenza okuningi ngokuyimpumelelo.