I ovulekile-XML-amafayela: izixazululo ezilula

Akungabazeki ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi ibhekene ezihlukahlukene amafayela ne .xml isandiso. Akubona bonke, bavisise ukuthi kuyini, futhi uvula i-XML-files. Zama ukuqonda izimpikiswano eziyinhloko, izimpendulo okuyinto kuthanda futhi kuvisisa sakhiwo ifayela futhi kungenzeka wokuvula yayo.

Kuyini i-XML-fayela?

Asiqale okusemqoka, ngoba ngaphandle kokuqonda Kanti ziyini ngempela-XML-ifayela, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza ihlelo choice ukuvula noma uhlele.

Ngokuvamile, isandiso .xml oluhambisana uhlobo jikelele amadokhumenti edalwe usebenzisa ulimi ekhethekile lwekhompiyutha, okuyinto kancane okusikhumbuza amathuluzi owaziwa kolimi HTML, ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi izakhiwo idokhumenti into noma incazelo yalo ichaza izimfanelo kanye namamaki usethe ngesandla.

Hlangana kwe-XML-amafayela manje kungaba noma kuphi. Kungaba semininingwane olulodwa, uhlu izinhlelo ezikhethekile futhi izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, noma ngisho lonke amakhasi ewebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mafayela asetshenziselwa ukwakha, isibonelo, ifilimu noma umculo zincwadi. Kulokhu, isibonelo, ifilimu ngamunye elihambisana nefayela elilodwa, equkethe izichasiso olukhombisa uhlobo, umnyaka woyekelo, studio, igama umqondisi futhi bonke - kunoma iyiphi imininingwane ephathelene salo mdwebo. Ngo incazelo azikho imingcele.

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi yini ungakwazi ukuvula i-XML-ifayela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu ejwayelekile lwenzelwe ukuthi lube yisisekelo jikelele ukuze exchange of idatha phakathi izinhlelo kungenzeka. Ngamanye amazwi, namuhla akukho sinye esifanelana zonke izimo isicelo esasiyovula ifayela kabili ngokucindezela.

I ovulekile-XML-amafayela: ikhambi elula

Njengoba kusobala indlela esezingeni ukuvulwa kungase kungadingeki futhi akuvezi. Lokhu kungenxa nje yokuthi ikhompyutha ungaba izinhlelo eziningi ukuthi ungakwenza lokhu. Endabeni engcono, uhlelo yenza ukuba ukhethe isicelo ezifanele kakhulu ukunikeza abasebenzisi nge uhlu izinhlelo ongakhetha kuzo.

Nge-Inthanethi ecacile. Isayithi kulawa mafayela awabonakali, kanye applet, uzivule, egijima ngemuva ukuthi umsebenzisi ubona. Kepha umbuzo ukuthi uvula i-XML-amafayela indlela elula, nakhu ephelele evamile kakhulu "incwajana." Yebo, yebo! Nguye.

Vele uchofoze ifayela, qhebeza kwesokudla bese ukhetha kusuka kumenyu "Vula nge ..." bese ukhethe ejwayelekile "-Notebook". Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala lelula ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo amafayela kanye HTML-aqukethe ulwazi umbhalo kuphela.

Kodwa uma umsebenzisi akamazi ulimi lwekhompiyutha ulimi eziyisisekelo, ukuhlela, bese ugcine akukuhle ukukwenza. Ngemva kwalokho, amamojuli ethize (ikakhulukazi uma Ifayela eliwumthombo iqukethe uhlu izilungiselelo yiluphi uhlelo) uzonikezwa nephutha kokuqukethwe isicelo e isicelo ngokwalo, ie ingxenye uzobe noma ezilimele noma ayitholakali.

Izinhlelo ukuvula amafayela we-XML

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini uhlobo izicelo bangasebenza lolu hlobo amafayela. Kulokhu, libhekisela dala, hlela, futhi ukutholakala.

Njengoba sekushiwo, XML - kuyinto format umbhalo, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi uvula i-XML-amafayela kuyehla kuphela kukhethwa umhleli, siqaphela idatha efana.

efanelekayo Iningi le njongo kuyoba uhlelo njengendlela "Incwajana» (incwajana ++ noma okunye), umhleli evamile e-Microsoft Word noma okunye okunjalo eZwini Pad, amathuluzi ezikhethekile nge ngokujulile ukusekelwa-syntax ezifana-XML Umaka,-XML Pad, Oxygen-XML Umhleli, EditiX lite Inguqulo nabanye abaningi.

Phela, kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga, uvula ifayela le-XML kukhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa ngisho Excel isihleli se-spreadsheet noma indinganiso office suite. Nokho, amafayela amakhulu alikwazi ukuvulwa. Khona-ke nje kukhona nomkhawulo inani lemigqa.

Ekugcineni, ukuze uthole ukubuka abavamile, ukuhlela okuqukethwe, amafayela lolu hlobo can kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu like Internet Explorer, Opera, i-Google Chrome, njll

Ukuvula i-XML-e-mail okunamathiselwe

Kodwa lokho ngokuvamile inkinga yokuvula loluhlobo lwefayela, lapho eziqukethwe e-mail okunamathiselwe, futhi amaklayenti efakwe kusistimu (isib, Outlook Express noma i-Microsoft Outlook). Manje asikhulumi mayelana amaseva e-mail.

Lama-applications uyakwazi ukukhulula iphutha ukuvulwa (funda), ngoba utshalomali is kuqala elondolozwe ku kwifolda ekhethekile ifayela lesikhashana, futhi ukwelashwa wenziwa ngesikhathi kuvulwa kuye. Ukuze uphume kulolu bishi, kubonakala eziningi amalungiselelo, anele pre-ukulondoloza okuxhunyiwe nokukhuliswa yoqobo noma iyiphi indawo, usebenzisa imenyu yokwehlela phansi ngokuthi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku ifayela enamathiselwe umyalezo we-imeyili. Ngemva kwalokho, izinkinga ne ukutholakala ukuthi "incwajana" akufanele kube.

isiphetho

Lapha, empeleni, futhi konke kuhlobene nombuzo noma ngabe ukuvula i-XML-files. Ngamafuphi eminye imiphumela, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke inqubo yenziwa ngempela aphansi ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi, ngisho bakudala kakhulu ukusebenza amagama noma i-Internet isiphequluli. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza bahlela kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, ekwazi uhlole i-syntax ulimi mode okuzenzakalelayo, nokuthi eqinisweni ephula isakhiwo wefayela ithegi umane ube isethi lutho of izinhlamvu, futhi uhlelo olusebenzisa njengento esizayo ukulondoloza izilungiselelo, futhi ngaso sonke iyayeka ukusebenza.