I-opharetha uPawulu Lebeshev: Biography, umsebenzi

Umqondisi - umuntu oyinhloko isethi, obhekene umphumela ifilimu. Kodwa le filimu - kuyinto ubuciko isithombe. Kuleyo ncwadi umqondo yokudala is owawusekelwe umuntu lizinga lelisetulu lelwati lobuchwepheshe - opharetha. Injabulo, uma kuba umsekeli kanye professional weqiniso. AbanjengoPawulu Lebeshev - opharetha legend, Ukuhamba kabani kusukela ukuphila ngo-2003, obizwa ngokuthi i-ukuphela inkathi kazwelonke umkhakha ifilimu.

indodana opharetha

Esiko amafilimu "The Girl nge uhlamvu", "Isihlangu Sword", "Girls" - umsebenzi ngoThimothewu no-opharetha Lebeshev - uyise. Kusukela ngo-1957, umzali kwayo isayithi kakade osizwayo indodana yakhe uPawulu. Kwakukhona elilodwa umakhenikha nomsizi. Kodwa ekuqaleni ngangenza ngafuna ukuba sezibalo. Wazalelwa ngo-February 1940 eMoscow nonyaka, wachitha esengumntwana e Baku, ukuhlala nabazali bakhe esiphuthumayo. Kube ayefunda ukupheka, okwenza ukudla ikusasa cult. Umama, ngokuba umqondisi amafilimu ethandwa, ngokuvamile ogulayo ngenxa yezinkinga inhliziyo. Indodana kwadingeka agijime nomaphi lapho ekhosombeni esikoleni ekhaya ukondla wakhe. Kwakuyoba ube sezibalo uPawulu Lebeshev, uma kungesiyo eyodwa ukuthi utheleleke zobuciko eliphezulu izithombe. Lokho kwenzakala indodana ku "Mosfilm" studio, lapho uyise wasebenza.

kumiswa

Ingene VGIK, ihlulekile ukuthola zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono. Pavel Lebeshev, ogama umndeni lalaziwa ifilimu imibuthano, kwakumelwe ngifunde ngeposi. misadventures wakhe uhambe yonke legend. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu 10 edlule abafundi ngensizwa axoshwe izikhathi eziningana, ekubuyiseleni kuphela ngokusebenzisa igunya leNhloko eMnyangweni AD Golovnya. Nge umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ezimele Lebeshev ubonisa ithalente emangalisayo nangekhono. Futhi ukuchaza kanjani futhi ngalokho izindlela wasifinyelela umphumela, abakwazi.

Ngo-1970, i-movie "The Belarusian Isiteshi sesitimela" namabhayisikobho umfundi ukwenze ekhanda wahlabeka umxhwele kangangokuba wayala zezinkampani Lebeshev ngakuhlanu ngaphambi kokuphela ukuqeqeshwa, okuvumela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela idiploma. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla sibhicongo, kuhlanganise umklomelo Oxford sika Pavel Lebeshev uzothola idokhumenti eside elindelwe kwezemfundo.

Ukuthola biography okudala

umsebenzi Okokuqala sina ukuba "Belarusian sesitimela" opharetha baba omnyama nomhlophe ifilimu "Ingelosi" (1967) Andrei Smirnov. Esithombeni eziyinkimbinkimbi phetho ugingqe - ke walala phezu eshalofini cishe engu-20, kodwa kwaba wakhe Lebeshev Pavel Timofeevich kubhekwe impumelelo yabo eyinhloko. Smirnov asiphathise umsebenzi novice master kuphela ngoba akekho wavumelana nokuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu. Kwakubalulekile ukuba afeze konke lokhu kudubula okwenzeke indawo, ukukhanya yemvelo ukunikeza umuzwa amafilimu amateur kuyilapho nemidwebo ye Michelangelo.

Uyakhumbula ukuthi umbuzo wakhe ukuthi opharetha uzokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanya ezengeziwe, waphendula: Amahlaya njalo ajabule - ehlukile sici Lebeshev nayo ngokugcwele umqondisi "I can futhi ngaphandle ifilimu!". Andrey Smirnov ezihlongozwayo ukuqhubeka nokubambisana kakade i-movie umbala "The Belarusian Isiteshi sesitimela", okwethulwa kabanzi ezikrinini yezwe. Wenza isitatimende ku-abaqondisi ethandwa kakhulu: Larisa Shepitko futhi Sergeya Solovova, Georgiya Danelii futhi Sergei Bodrov. Kodwa ukuze ube ngempela collaborations ophumelele Nikitoy Mihalkovym.

I Ngohlelo edume

Bacabanga futhi uzizwa ngendlela efanayo. Izibalo zikhombe iphethini yokuqala ngokuhlanganyela "Ngezinye Ikhaya Phakathi Lezihambi" (1974). I-opharetha futhi umculi Alexander Adabashyan bekuyoba yiqiniso co-umqondisi futhi abangane bakhe abaqotho iminyaka eminingi. bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo kuthiwa munye. Adabashyan waze waba indoda udade Lebeshev, ngeshwa, owafa ekuseni.

Mikhalkov akusho engeza siphetfo movie comrades ezine kokuhlola esindayo futhi imizuzu yokungathembani atholakala kuphi futhi ugijime maqondana nomunye. Ngemva ubusuku obuningana becabangela Pavel Lebeshev ahlinzekwa ukubabonisa ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ange isivakashi - esikhathini esidlule. Lolu khetho bangena isithombe. I-opharetha ngakwazi ukwenza imvelo cishe Animate, sihlanganise amaphupho namaphupho, kwakheka umuzwa yaphakade cishe waseBhayibhelini.

Njengoba sebezinikele kule imidwebo abayisikhombisa kanyekanye okungcono zazo Lebeshev kubhekwe 'Inceku Onothando ", lapho eseneminyaka ukudala umphumela Retro, kwakudingeka balisebenzise kahle kancane Kusobala ifilimu yasekhaya" Tasma "Ngohlelo zokudala isihlakazeka. Mikhalkov wanquma ukuthi ibhayisikobho yakhe yakamuva, "Ngaphandle lofakazi 'Lebeshev ukhathele, kodwa lokho akuzange uthanda umsebenzi umqondisi sika. Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina, ahambe ifilimu ukwehluleka zokudala Nikita Sergeyevich.

Long engu-14, abazi idlulela, ukusebenza amanye amakhosi cinema. Ukuze Lebeshev kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kuye siqu, kodwa wayenobulephero eziningi impumelelo zokudala. Ngokuba ifilimu kanye Bodrov Sr. ngo-1996 wathola uMklomelo State, kakade Umculi a Yabantu we Russian Federation. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uzoqapha umsebenzi Mikhalkov ngentshiseko, ucosha indima abantu opharetha professional Lebeshev ngesandla. Creative Union ukubuye 1999 e ifilimu "The Barber yeSiberia" futhi ukuletha azithele ngabandayo samakhosi amabili oluvelele.

wesandla wizadi

Kancane kancane, yasekhaya ifilimu umkhakha isungule ezintathu esikoleni opharetha: Petersburg, eMoscow, futhi Georgia, ogama umholi angabhekwa ngempela Lebeshev. art saKhe sokumbeka zonke shot wabekela noyedwa. Wonke umuntu isetshenziselwa ukugcina umsebenzi opharetha, share sengonyama isikhathi ukusebenza okuyinto esichithwa okuzobe kudlalelwa emhlabeni futhi ingxenye encane nje kuphela - empeleni kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula. Paul Lebeshev, kokwenza umqondisi umsebenzi, uzimisele ukubheka uhamba engavamile ukugcizelela play umlingisi.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-ifilimu "Kuvele Piece engaphelele ngoba Piano Mechanical" ubuso actress ngesikhathi inkhulumomphendvulwano kaPlato embozwe Puff ugwayi ngamunye. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuba kusetshenziswe elula ngesibani samafutha. Ukuthi "The Barber yeSiberia" nxazonke ukukhombisa Duel yesehlakalo, opharetha necebo umklamo ukuthi sifakwa indaba ngokuthi "pashamobil". Ngo reception yakhe akalokothi okuphindaphindiwe, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka yisicefe futhi okuyisidina. Sekukonke ku Filmography ye-master imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-50, lapho uPawulu Lebeshev - opharetha.

Umkhaya, amaqiniso kumnandi

Ukuchitha kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe e mikhankaso Lebeshev akukaze kubonakala zothando nge abadlali. Umkakhe, Natalia wamabhuku nomhleli-APN wazila ekhaya, ukuveza amadodana amabili. Jr washona eneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, kusukela abazukulu amadala zikhule. Akazange iya ku ezinyathelweni zikayise, kodwa waziphatha eseyi, ukufinyelela bomsebenzi omkhulu.

Paul Lebeshev washona ngo-2003 eneminyaka engu-63. Februwari 23 ngakunye TV ifilimu Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili" inhliziyo yakhe wayeka. Abenzi ezweni lonke wamukela ukufa kwakhe njengoMesiya lokuphela kwenkathi ebikhona ekuthuthukiseni cinema, lapho kazwelonke wefilimu akulona arcade izingcweti ukudala yobuciko esezingeni eliphakeme.

Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina Lebeshev ayesebenzela ukuqeda le ndawonye isithombe umqondisi Polish Jerzy Hoffman, kudlalwé ayengenalo ezimiselwe ukubona. Nikita Mikhalkov, bezilokhu kubhekwe umngane abanamakhono isigaxa, wamchaza ngokuthi 'iplanethi olulodwa, "ngaphandle okuyinto amabhayisikobho akhe ngabe ulahlekelwe ubuhlakani nesisa, okuyiwona izilaleli ithandiwe.