I-ballet "Le Corsaire": okuqukethwe, abalobi, abadlali

I-ballet "Le Corsaire", okuqukethwe okuzoba isihloko lesi sihloko ayebhalwe 1856. Usalokhu asikafiki phansi esiteji emhlabeni. Umbhali umculo ngokuba ballet - Adolf Adan. Kamuva, abaqambi eziningana Ungeze e ezinye izigcawu ballet.

mayelana ballet

I Libretto lokhu ballet sidalwe esekelwe inkondlo Byron. Ngaphambili, liye afinyelelwe nezinye abaqambi. Kodwa iningi labo imikhiqizo akazange ngisho ezisekhona. I-ballet ezidumile namanje ethandwa wazalwa ngo-1856. Uzungu play adventure. Umbhali we-ballet "Le Corsaire" - Adolf Adan. I protagonist we play - the corsair. USawulu uwa uthando naye incekukazi intombazane entshontsha. Kodwa umnikazi walo ululama Owesifazane ngomgunyathi, bese uthengisa. Corsair uzama ukusindisa othandekayo wakhe. It lingena esigodlweni, lapho yena bephila ejele. abathandi Udaotsya ukubaleka.

umqambi

Umculo kuya ballet edume "Le Corsaire" wabhala umqambi French Adolf Adan. Yazalwa ngo-1803 e-Paris. Umqambi ingenye abameleli bhá kwenkathi zothando. Ubaba A. uAdamu wayengumuntu umculi.

Njengomuntu osemusha, umqambi esizayo wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ukuxhuma ekuphileni ngomculo bafuna usosayensi othile. Kodwa yize kunjalo ngaya lokuyofunda Conservatory emzimbeni ekilasini, wakhe kokuphothula lolungenamaphutsa.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala Adolf Adan wabhala ngo-1829. Kwakuyisikhathi opera eyodwa-isenzo "UPetru noCatherine" lo mbusi Russian nomkakhe.

Esikhathini 1830s umqambi wasebenza Petersburg.

Ngaphezu edumile "Le Corsaire" ngu-Adolphe-Adamu idale inombolo ngaphezulu ballets futhi opera. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Giralda, noma okusha psyche."
• "Giselle".
• "Cagliostro".
• "I Shack."
• "Falstaff".
• "INkosi Yvetot."
• "I eNuremberg Doll."
• "Postman ka Longjumeau".
• "Catherine" nabanye.

Leo Delibes

Leo Delibes - umqambi isiFulentshi, okwathi ngo-1856 futhi ngo-1968. Umbheka Njengoyisibonelo izigcawu ezimbalwa ballet A. Adamu "corsair" wanezela. Wazalwa ngo-1836. Igama eliphelele umqambi - Kleman Filiber Leo Delibes. Uyise ezazikhonze okuthunyelwe. igama likanina lalingu-indodakazi ecula i-opera. Waba nguthisha wokuqala L. Delibes. Futhi wafundisa kuye futhi umalume wakhe, owakhonza njengelungu organist ngesikhathi ebandleni, befundisa ngesikhathi somculo. Ngemva kokufa uyise umqambi ikusasa, umkhaya wabo kuhanjiswe ku Paris. Kube Leo iziqu somculo. Uthisha wakhe ukwakheka kwakungu-Adolf Adan.

Leo Delibes wabhala ballets elandelayo bese opera:

• "Sylvia."
• "Zhan De Nivelles".
• "Creek".
• "Lakme".
• "Umthombo".
• "Washo kanjalo inkosi."
• "Sandman".
• "Coppelia, nentombazane Enamel Eyes" nabanye.

Futhi L. Delib wabhala iculo 20, emakhorasi eziningana, mass, nokunye. D.

Okunye bomculo, i-ballet nokuchibiyela

I-ballet "Le Corsaire", okuqukethwe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ngokuphindaphindiwe eyayihambisana bomculo ezahlukene. Ngaphandle Leo Delibes umculo wabo ku-ke eminyakeni Ungeze Tsezar Puni futhi Riccardo Drigo. Lokhu bomculo Italian owayesebenza e-Russia.

Tsezar Puni, ogama lakhe Kuzwakala Italian Chezare Puni, yazalwa ngo Genoa e 1802. Yena ngempumelelo iziqu Conservatory ngo Milan. Kusukela 1851 wasebenza Petersburg. Lokhu umqambi zokuphila akhe okudala wabhala opera 10, 312 ballets futhi amaMisa 40. Futhi ungumhlatshelo nombhali inqwaba cantatas, umculo wezinsimbi, kanye neminye imisebenzi.

Eugenio Ricardo Drigo wazalwa ngo Padova ngo-1846. Wayesebenza eRussia njengoba umqambi futhi umqhubi. Ezweni lethu lalibizwa Richardom Evgenevichem.

R. Drigo waqala izifundo zakhe zomculo ingane isencane. Wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, esemncane. Kwakumelwe Waltzes ne-ballads. Ricardo iziqu Venice Conservatory. uthisha wakhe kwakungu umqambi Antonio Butstsola - umfundi enkulu Gaetano Donizetti. Ricardo kwaba umqambi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umqhubi. Ngo-1878 wamenywa ukuba asebenze Petersburg. Lapha waqale babekhonza opera Italy, futhi wabe esedlulela Mariinsky Theatre. R. Drigo ngokuvamile waqhubeka uhambo e-Europe. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, Riccardo wasebenza Padua lwakubo, ku Garibaldi Theatre.

Libretto ballet

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, esekelwe inkondlo Byron Adolphe Adam wabhala ballet yakhe "Le Corsaire". Libretto nguye wadala Zhozef Mazile futhi Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges - bemidlalo ezivela eFrance. I bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe wabhala opera ezingaphezu kuka-70 futhi librettos isikhathi esingaphezu 30 idlala le Drama Theatre. Kusukela 1829, wakhonza njengephayona umqondisi we Opéra-Comique Paris.

Libretto ukuze ballet, opera, idrama zomculo, eyabhalwa Anri De Saint-Georges ngokuzimela kanye ngokubambisana:

• "Marquise".
• "Onxiwankulu waseReims."
• "UJenny."
• "Cagliostro".
• "Louis."
• "YaseGibhithe".
• "Castle Bluebeard sika".
• "Rose of Florence."
• "Othandweni ngawo womabili udeveli."
• "Musketeers Rhine."
• "Giselle".
• "Elves".
• "Ndodakazi kaFaro" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Abahleli bomdanso

I Umhleli womdanso lokuqala, ababenza ballet "Le Corsaire" ngesiRashiya, kwaba Jules-Zhozef Perro. Wazalelwa e-umdansi French futhi umqondisi e 1810. Mina ukudansa wasebenza iminyaka 9 ubudala. Jules Perrot kwadingeka ephelele ballet sibalo. Idume yokuthi athuthukile isitayela sakhe dance. Kusukela 1851 J. Perrot wayesebenza esikhumulweni Imperial Theatre Petersburg. I okuhleliwe kubo ngesiRashiya ballet "Le Corsaire" party protagonist eyadlalwa uMarius Petipa. umdansi Legendary esikhathini esizayo, waba Umhleli womdanso lokhu ukusebenza.

UMarius Petipa wazalwa eFrance ngo 1818. Abazali bakhe abadlali. Uyise waba uthisha. Petersburg ngo uMarius Petipa kuhanjiswe ku 1847. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe eRussia. WayeyiZwi Umhleli womdanso induna theater Imperial.

UMarius Petipa ababenza ballets ezilandelayo:

• "Carnival of Venice".
• "Paquita".
• "Satanilla".
• "Coppelia".
• "The Blue Dahlia".
• "Indodakazi iqhwa."
• "Florida".
• "Statue of Cyprus."
• "Giselle".
• "Katarina, indodakazi isigebengu sika" kanye nabanye abaningi.

dramatis personae

Ballet Abalingiswa:

• Corsair angayizali uConrad.
• Slaver Isaka Lankedem.
• Birbanto - umngane angayizali uConrad.
• Medora.
• Seid Pasha.
• Umthenwa.
• Gulnara futhi Zulma.
• Nceku.
• Corsairs.
• Guards.

I-ballet "Le Corsaire": okuqukethwe isenzo sokuqala

Isenzo iqala neqiniso ukuthi isigebengu umkhumbi singena nesiphepho futhi umkhumbi. Cinisekisa ukubaleka corsairs ezintathu. Phakathi kwabo, umlingiswa oyinhloko - angayizali uConrad. amabhange zabo ziyisiliva amantombazane amathathu, omunye wabo - Medora. Washeshe bathandile angayizali uConrad. Hero neyaziwayo intombazane ukuthi wayengumuntu pirate. Nezintombi harbor corsairs bangezi squad Turkish, kuyilapho bona ziqoshwe. Isaka elisusa amantombazane inceku ukuthengisa ku yabesifazana Seid Pasha. Corsairs afunge ukuthi wokutakula Medora futhi ithandwa abangane bayo.

Isenzo udluliselwa emakethe senceku. UIsaka eyisithunjwa yabo Seid Pasha. Uthenga Gulnara, bese efuna ukuyibuyisa ngokuyithenga futhi futhi Medora. Okokugcina kuye kangaka, ukuthi uzimisele yokuyikhokhela iyiphi imali. Ngokushesha kukhona umthengisi enikeza isamba emangalisayo ezinkulu Medora. Seid Pasha asithukuthelele. Umnini-sitolo okucashile by Conrad. Yena pirates yakhe thwala Medora, tihlobo takhe, slaver.

Izenzo wesibili nowesithathu

Kungokufanayo uya kwi-ballet "Le Corsaire"? Okuqukethwe isenzo sesibili, sizokutshela manje. Isenzo senzeka khona emhumeni, lapho pirates afihle. amantombazane Itakulwe ukubuza Medora, wathonya Conrad ukubadedela ekhaya. Pirate uyavuma, nethimba lakhe okuphikisana lokhu. Kodwa Conrad akhiphe isicelo Medora. It kuzoba ingxabano. Slaver uncenga iqembu izoziphindiselela umholi. Pirates uyavumelana icebo lakhe. Conrad uthele iphilisi ekulaleni. Ukuvuka, uthola ukuthi Medora bathunjwa. Conrad uya beyofuna abathandekayo yakhe.

Esikhathini 3rd isenzo senzo idluliselwe esigodlweni Seid Pasha. Isaka uletha Medora yakhe. Seid othenga Owesifazane. Conrad nabangani bakhe baye benze sengathi bangabangane pilgrims avele esigodlweni. Pasha ebamema ukuba umthandazo. Ukuthatha itshe le esikahle, uConrad pirates yakhe yakhulula amantombazane sabenza baya emkhunjini.