Hypertrophic rhinitis okungamahlalakhona: izimpawu, izinqubo zokwelapha, nokuvinjelwa

Ngezinye kwehhovisi likadokotela ngimuzwe izikhalazo ezigulini ukuthi ekhaleni akusho ukuphefumula. Uma le nkinga Kuyakhathaza hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi abandayo ke mhlawumbe kukhona rhinitis hypertrophic ezingamahlalakhona. Ukubaluleka kwalo inkinga, abantu bayasazi, njengoba umthetho, lapho ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni akunakwenzeka. Kungenzeka kukhona ezinye izimpawu zezifo. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho kukhona izimpawu ejwayelekile lesi sifo, kanye nezindlela ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Lisho ukuthini leli isifo?

Okungalapheki rhinitis hypertrophic (ikhodi ye-ICD-10 J31.0.) Ingabe yisishiso nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukukhula kwabo siyenzeka. Le nqubo has izigaba eziningana:

• esigabeni sokuqala. Kancane abathintekayo epithelium ciliated. Eshiswa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. nezicubu eziseduze alilinyaziwe.
• Eyesibili esiteji. Ithinta izicubu yezindlala kanye epithelium ciliated. Ukuvuvukala kudlulela izindonga imithambo yegazi kanye imicu kwemisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lymph kanye igazi ziqala ukuba kukhanywe.

• Isigaba sesithathu. Ukuvuvukala iyakhula. Symptomatology libizwa. Washaya epithelium ciliated futhi yezindlala lwamafinyila nezicubu. izitsha esonakele. Ukuvuvukala kungathinta ithambo. Kulesi sigaba, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

izinhlobo zokugula

Hypertrophic rhinitis ezingamahlalakhona kungenziwa oluthathwa by inqubo nokudlanga izici pathologic.

Njengoba ukwanda kwezingodo:

• Ehlasela umzimba wonke. ukwanda Uniform e le turbinates acinene.
• Limited.

izici Pathologic:

• ifomu Cavernous. Ngokuvamile ekubhebhetselisa nokudlanga.
• ifomu fibrous. Kungaba noma ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma ulinganiselwe. It sanda kancane kancane, kodwa izinguquko engelapheki.
• Bone hypertrophy. Ukuba ugqinsi futhi overgrowth we mucosa acinene. Kungathatha anolaka, kulingane, ifomu pineal.

On ukuthuthukiswa sifo kakhulu kuthonywa izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba khona inqubo ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala.
• Ukwephula microcirculation emisipheni.
• Oxygen yokulamba kwezicubu futhi ukuphazamiseka izinqubo umzimba kuzo.
• • Ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo amasosha omzimba wendawo.
• Ukuvuselelwa amagciwane saprophytic.

Izimbangela zesifo

Yini engabangela izifo ezifana hypertrophic rhinitis okungamahlalakhona?

izizathu ezingase kanje:

• Ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe vasoconstrictors wendawo.
• izifo evamile engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Insufficiently iphathwa rhinitis.
• Okungalapheki rhinitis iguliswa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukungabi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha.
• Ukuphazamiseka kohlelo endocrine.
• Ukuba khona isifo senhliziyo.
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
• septum hlanhlatha ukuthi zokugula azalwa naso noma bathenga.
• Pathology umsebenzi Neuro-reflex ikhala.
• Izejwayezi ezimbi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema futhi ephefumula ka evala izinto psychotropic.
• Sebenza eziyingozi futhi ephilayo endaweni ungcole kakhulu. Ukuhwamuka izitshalo elimazayo, emisebeni ekushayweni, kanye emoyeni elomile kakhulu futhi enothuli izifo otolaryngology.
• Kuchaye zomzimba.

Symptomatology ka ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic

Hypertrophic ezingamahlalakhona izimpawu rhinitis uyofana ifomu iguliswa noma ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo, kodwa uyophinde ube izici zabo.

Symptomatology simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni. Nokho, abanakho umbala iphunga, kodwa kungase kudingeke ubovu amanyela.
• Ikhala zaphazamisa, ukuphefumula kunzima. Kulesi vasoconstrictor amathonsi musa asize.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• ukucasuka Nervous.
• Izinkinga zokulala.
• ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona.
• Kancane kancane, ukuqashelwa amaphunga liwohloka.
• Ukusinda ikhanda.
• Man ukhuluma ngokusebenzisa ikhala lakhe.
• Ukubhidliza, ububomvu nokuvuvukala amajwabu amehlo.
• Conjunctivitis.

Izimpawu kanye yezinkinga ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic ezinganeni

Izingane ziyashesha kakhulu ukutheleleka, ngoba umzimba wenziwa nje kwakhiwa, hypertrophic ngakho ezingamahlalakhona izimpawu rhinitis iyoba nzima kakhulu, lokho kungaba nomthelela impilo womntwana esikhathini esizayo.

Thola izici eziningana nobuntu izingane:

• Ingane uphefumula ngomlomo ukuphefumula kunzima.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• Uyakhathala kalula.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.
• Anosmia.
• izwi acinene.
• Ancishisiwe ukusebenza esikoleni.
• okuhlushwa Kubi.

Yiziphi lezo zinkinga kungenzeka ingane kule isifo:

• nomthelela obalulekile ukuthuthukiswa lengqondo wengane, impumelelo ukuqeqeshwa.
• Kuphakamisa njalo otitis, sinusitis, isifuba somoya, inyumoniya.

Ukuze ugweme kwathatha ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic, kufanele ukuba ubambelele izincomo udokotela ukwelashwa kanye isikhathi ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane. Kubalulekile tempering izinqubo, balondoloze izinga lokushisa elikhulu egumbini ukuqhuba izinqaba ukukhalima, uhambo ngaphezulu emoyeni opholile.

ukuhlola

Okokuqala udinga ukubona Otolaryngologist onguchwepheshe.

Ukuze ukuxilonga izifo ezifana hypertrophic izimpawu rhinitis ezingamahlalakhona lulodwa alwanele ngoba udokotela. Sebenzisa yezindlela zesimanje luhlolo.

Kangakanani inhlolovo:

• Udokotela uthola uhlobo kanye nesikhathi lesi sifo, izimpawu futhi yini ukwelashwa wathwalwa savela.
• Obuqinisekisiwe ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Rhinoscopy kwenziwa.
• Rinopnevmometriya isetshenziswa ukuvivinya ukusebenza ngalo ingaphakathi acinene.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ovivinyweni olubangelwa ezilandelayo:

1. Qedela segazi.
2. Eosinophils.
3. Ige egazini.

izifundo engeziwe:

• X ray.
• tomography ngekhompyutha ka sinuses.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa

Ukuze kube lula isimo lesiguli at sitholakele ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic, ukwelashwa ingase ihlanganise imithi elandelayo inqubo:

1. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo egeza ezinqunyiwe usawoti izixazululo we ingaphakathi acinene.
2. Nge eqinile hypertrophic inqubo enqunyiwe moxibustion trichloroacetic acid noma chromic futhi "Lapis". Ngaphambi inqubo, benza cauterized.
3. "Hydrocortisone" okunqunyiwe ezibangela mucosal.
4. Ukulungiselela "splenin" inikezwa ngemijovo yaphinde yaphathwa vnutrirakovinno noma njengoba amafutha, kuyilapho massage ukunyakaza isetshenziswa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ayikwazi ukumelana noshintsho ezihlelekile mucosa acinene, kodwa kungadambisa isimo lesiguli isikhathi esithile futhi limise ukuqina kwezicubu EPITHELIAL.

I Physiotherapy Kunconywa

Uma inqubo hypertrophy we ulwelwesi acinene omnene, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze, ngokuhlanganyela ukwelashwa kulandela ukwelashwa Physiotherapy:

• UHF.
• Uhlikihla nolwelwesi lwamafinyila usebenzisa yokugcoba.
• Ultraviolet ngemisebe Amagobolondo acinene.

Kodwa lapho izidakamizwa ukwelashwa lihambisana Physiotherapy ayitholakali zisebenzile yokwelapha lesi sifo, indlela esebenza kahle ukuqeda lesi sifo kufanele lisetshenziswe nini.

ukwelashwa operative

Uma ekwandeni mucosa hypertrophic futhi uhlelo akukhona wayeka, futhi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic, ukuphathwa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ukuhlinzwa kungabandakanya:

• Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa ukuma cavernous banganikeza laser submucosal vasotomy. Susa izitsha ngaphansi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene.
• Galvanokaustika indlela. Kuyohlale kudingeka ukusebenzisa izinzwa, njengoba kwenziwe moxibustion izicubu electrocution.
• Indlela lokubola ultrasonic we ingaphakathi acinene. Yena kwegazi kodwa zidinga izinto zokubulala izinzwa. Ingabe ukubhujiswa turbinates acinene usebenzisa ipulaki ekhethekile kuhlinzwa lapho kagesi sidla.
• Turbinotomy indlela. Lwamafinyila isuswe kwezinye izindawo turbinates acinene. Kungaba kwenziwe okuhlukile:

1. Laser turbinotomy. Lolu khetho ngaphandle kwegazi.
2. turbinotomy obuphelele.
3. turbinotomy kwengxenye.

• indlela Cryodestruction. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa liquid nitrogen. Kukhona nethonya ezindaweni hypertrophic krioapplikatorom ekhethekile.

Ungesabi lokuhlinzwa, wenziwa usebenzisa izinzwa noma yendawo, uma waqinisekisa sitholakele ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic. Ukusebenza kuthatha imizuzu 20-30 ngenxa imishini yesimanje endoscopic. Ngosuku lwesithathu isiguli ungabuyela ukuphila okuvamile.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa

Uma lesi sifo kubonakala ngendlela efanele usaqala, ungazama izindlela zesintu zokwelapha.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kubalulekile bonana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa amakhambi.

Nazi ezinye izindlela yilezi:

• Saline kulekelelwa iodine ngoba ukugeza ingaphakathi acinene.
• Ukusetshenziswa amafutha abalulekile ngoba umusi ephefumula. Sebenzisa i-lavender, itiye isihlahla, lemongrass.
• Uhlambulule acinene ingaphakathi decoction yamakhambi: sage, chamomile, peppermint, wort iSt John sika, ukhova.
• amathonsi acinene yemifino ingadi woodlice noma decoction of wort iSt John sika futhi ukhova.

yezinkinga olungenzeka sifo Izibikezelo yokwelashwa

Hypertrophic rhinitis ezingamahlalakhona sanda kancane kancane futhi ingahlala iminyaka eminingi. Futhi uma ungenawo aphathe lesi sifo, kuyokunikeza isikhathi nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Sinusitis.
• Adenoiditis.
• Namathansela.
• Tracheobronchitis.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Acute noma ezingamahlalakhona ifomu evstahiita futhi tubootitis.
• Izifo ukuvuvukala we ephansi ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Ukwephula isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.
• Ukwephula yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ngenxa ukuphefumula disordered kuphazamise ukusebenza evamile umzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuba aphathe ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ukuze iphendukele ukuhlinzwa. Uma inqubo akabushalazeli neminyaka eminingi futhi iphathwa ngokushesha, isimo sibonakala evumayo, inqobo nje uma kungekho yezinkinga isikhathi ukuvela.

Ukuze komkhuhlane ayibuyi ibe rhinitis hypertrophic okungamahlalakhona, zokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi abantu yofuzo. Udokotela uyonika izincomo kunesidingo.

izinyathelo

Kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso udokotela lokufeza ukwelashwa kwezifo ezifana hypertrophic rhinitis ezingamahlala-khona. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa sibuyekeze ngaphambili, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izinyathelo.

Sibala iziqondiso ezimbalwa kubhekwe njengento izinyathelo:

• ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi ngempumelelo izifo acinene.
• Ngo zokukhiqiza enobungozi, yobhuqu negcwele gassy kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zokuzivikela imishini - buso noma respirators.
• Gwema izindawo enothuli kakhulu futhi ungcoliswe.
• Uma iguliswa noma iyiphi imithi noma izinto ukugwema ukuthintana nabo futhi uthathe ngesikhathi esifanele antihistamine ejenti zokwelapha.
• Zama ukubekela eceleni nomzimba e ukudla futhi uxhumane nabo ekhaya.
• Isikhathi ukwelapha izifo sokuvuvukala engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Kunconywe inqubo ukuqina.
• Ukuhamba emoyeni opholile.
• Amaningi bethamele ilanga.
• Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
• Lahla imikhuba emibi.
• Hhayi supercool.

Ngokuvamile cela intsha: "Ingabe kwedivayisi ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis hypertrophic ibutho uye?" Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane insizwa kufanelekile ukuba zingenele inkonzo yezempi. Ngeke yahlelwa empini uma kwenzeka ukuthi waveza abandayo ezinukayo, kukhona ubovu noma sinusitis polypoid nge exacerbations njalo futhi ukuhlukumeza ephikelelayo acinene ukuphefumula.