"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", "Taman", isifinyezo

"Taman" - noveli yokuqala "The Diary of Pechorin" kusolakala eyabhalwa umlingiswa oyinhloko usebenza - Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Pechorinym. Kufeza ngempela indima ebalulekile indaba futhi isiphetho umlingisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungeza isithombe ngokwengqondo hero, okwembula ebaluleke kakhulu izimfanelo zakhe kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo, futhi ngakolunye - ekusizeni ukufanisa Pechorin nabantu "kungokwemvelo" zikude emaketangeni impucuko neyesigodi nomphakathi - beshushumbisa "ethembekile".

Ngakho, "Taman", isifinyezo. kakhulu Igama kusiletha iphuzu encane womhlaba, okuthiwa Pechorin (futhi, ebusweni bayo, Lermontov wabhala iningi izahluko "Caucasian" kule noveli), idolobha elincane ezimbi, lapho ugetshengwe ngisho cishe waminza.

Ukuya ngokulandelana Pyatigorsk, Pechorin baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale Taman, elinde ezokuthutha. Aphathimenti yokusesha amhambise kuya emaphethelweni omuzi, lapho iqhawe ihlangabezana umfana ongaziwa, izimpumputhe, okuyinto kungabonwa ngokucacile amehlo eliphaphathekile uhamba ngebhayisikili lenyuka ummango ezindledlaneni emazombezombe ngobuqili futhi ngesibindi, njengoba uma konke ababonayo esihle. Wathi izimpumputhe ngokwanele kuhlangahlangene, okwenza kube amagama anzima Russian nge Little lwesigodi isiRashiya, futhi ngokuvamile akubi nemiphumela umxhwele kakhulu. Indaba yonke ikhuluma "Taman", sifinyeto ke, bayafana umsebenzi umphenyi. Umbusi nozungu, Lermontov ngesikhathi isithakazelo ekuqaleni umfundi futhi igcina kuye ingaqiniseki kulo lonke indaba.

Futhi Pechorin adventure uyaqhubeka. Eqhugwaneni lapho ifake, akukho sezimpawu ekhoneni obomvu, futhi njengoba eloba idayari iqhawe, kusobala endaweni "engahlanzekile." Kodwa ophahleni elachithwa ebona intombazane ingubo ezimthende, okuyinto lihlabelela ingoma engaqondakali. "Ondine" ngokuphawulekayo kuhle, futhi ngenxa Pechorin ezama tie amaziyo wakhe. Futhi okwamanje hero uyakuzwa ingxoxo futhi abayizimpumputhe intombazane, kunalokho ufana ingxoxo imfihlo ababehamba ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Taman", sifinyeto indaba, liba ethakazelisa nakakhulu. Pechorin okunxanelayo adventure, futhi manje isiphetho ngokwayo enakekela ukuthi kwakungakabi isidina. Hero amathrekhi phansi izindlela ezifihliwe kanye umfana ebusuku futhi Undine eya ebhishi. It kuvela ukuthi zingabantu abashushumbisi, nokuhlanganyela ukudoba lobugebengu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Pechorin ilukuluku uyaneliswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, efuna ukuqeda ukuhlaba zingene imfihlakalo. Unesibindi beshushumbisa okungenani streak entsha lapho umlingisi we hero. Futhi ngoba nje ngeke miss ithuba okungenani ezimbalwa ehlukahlukene khona zabo zibuthuntu.

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukufunda lonke "Taman" - isifinyezo kwesiqinti ayikwazi akhaphele ngokugcwele. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi indaba akugcini enokuthula. Ubezofakelwa intombazane cishe waminzisa isikhulu abasha. umfana Blind weba ibhokisi yakhe imali futhi saber. Kodwa waphula ukuthula abantu abahlala ngaphansi kwemithetho yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, Undine futhi Janko kwesokunxele lezo zindawo, kokushiya izimpumputhe ngeshwa ukuba ngincenge azibulale, kanye nogogo wakhe, owesifazane engenabantu ubudala ubudala. Pechorin wezwa nalokho ukuphelelwa ithemba kuyoshukumisela umfana ekhuluma ngabangane Isiphelo sakhe, nokuthi uyakubona abamphendulanga nge ubuhle-Undine, ukushiya inkonzo kuye pittance. Futhi ngathi, abafundi lesisiqephu ukhiqiza okuvelayo ezibuhlungu. Futhi Pechorin akajabuli ukuthi sibhajwe lokhu adventure. Lokhu , siyaqonda, ngisho nokufunda isifinyezo - "Taman" uphela isiphetho esidabukisayo iqhawe ukuthi ayeka ukudlala indima ngembazo ezandleni ukhanda, abhubhise salabo nabo silindelwe ukuphila kwakhe. Futhi ukuqhathanisa olunembile kakhulu Pechorin bephethe uBrigadier oyedwa ngomkhumbi izilwandle - the uBrigadier, okuyinto bafakwa umoya namagagasi asezula ungayi ndawo emkhathizwe.

Lermontov ngokuvamile noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", "Taman", okuyinto isifinyezo, sakhumbula ngokukhethekile - umsebenzi obaluleke unendima eyinhloko umsebenzi. Kuyo umbhali wazama sidwebe isithombe yesizukulwane sakhe - abantu 30s-40s kwekhulu le-19, ohlakaniphile, efundile onekhono, kodwa abamfunanga noma izwe lakhe futhi inkathi.

Njengoba engenabo abangane imigomo ekuphileni, nezifiso okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi imicabango ejulile engokomoya, abantu abafana Pechorin wazuza inhlebo singadlali ngokuphila kwakhe futhi ekugcineni baba "engadingekile", "zobugovu willy-nilly" ngawuzonda ngokwabo.