Giardiasis ezinganeni

Ungakuchaza kanjani umama onakekelayo akazami ukuvikela umntwana wabo ezifweni, gwema zonke namanje bengayi. Yingakho namuhla zonke ingane yesithathu echayeke ukutheleleka giardiasis. I-ejenti causative yalesi ukutheleleka yisinanakazana iyona elula umzimba elilodwa, Giardia, okuyinto luhlala emathunjini futhi isibindi ingane.

Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho babe ezimbili izigaba ukuthuthukiswa - ifomu vegetative futhi izinhlumba. Giardia esihambisekayo esigabeni vegetative, abe ukuma ipheya futhi ufinyelele 0.5 kwangu ubude. Unamathele esebenzisa disk evele mucosal emathunjini, amagciwane kuphazamise imisebenzi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene zezingane, okuholela ekungeneni kakhulu Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine impilo yengane. Izinhlumba kukhona okusaqanda, ongasanyakazi futhi excreted ku endleni, bese ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolile, ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile ukufika kuma-40 izinsuku. Nalapha engena emzimbeni womuntu, zikhishwa kusukela izinhlumba kanye amagobolondo aguqulwa ku ngabanye vegetative.

Ngenxa ukusabalala wonke ezidala, giardiasis ezinganeni angadluliselwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

- amanzi;

- contact-yasendlini;

- ukudla.

Iqembu elikhethekile engozini izingane ubudala zasenkulisa abangafuni ukubona eziyisisekelo imithetho kwenhlanzeko futhi, njengoba isisho, "sonke sifuna ukunambitha." Giardiasis ezinganeni kuvamile impela, ngisho nokuhlanzeka, Uma unganakile, kulungile. Amathoyizi, noma yini engathathwa emgwaqeni, kakhulukati kutemfundvo yezingane, ngisho amanzi kampompi ingaba umthombo Giardia ukutheleleka.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimuncagazi onjalo afana ngazo giardia babe Ubukhulu ezincane kakhulu futhi amenable ekwelapheni, siba yingozi kakhulu umzimba wengane. Wawufaka le mucosa emathunjini, Giardia "ncela" wegazi lemali ngokwanele ezinkulu izakhi, amaminerali namavithamini. Ngakho-ke, ukuwohloka isimo jikelele imvuthuluka iyona uphawu lokuqala isifo esinjengo giardiasis. Izingane ngokucijile encishisiwe amasosha omzimba, njengoba izinto ezibalulekile giardia idliwe esikhundleni eyinkimbinkimbi isehlane ubuthi enamandla kakhulu ukuthi nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sesiguli. Esinye isici esikhohlisayo yalezi izimuncagazi iyona nobunzima ukuxilongwa. Phela, ngaphambi izinhlumba bayophuma nge endleni, inombolo giardia kungase kwandise lungene efomini vegetative, zikhala ekusebenzeni isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene zezingane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume izifo ezifana giardiasis ezinganeni akwanele yesikhathi esisodwa ukunikeza isampula sezinyawo, inqubo kuyodingeka liphindwe izikhathi 3-5. Kodwa ngisho nalapho le ndlela akazivezi khona Giardia, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe futhi duodenal (ucwaningo Bile) noma serological (igazi omzimba) cwaningo.

Izimpawu giardiasis ezinganeni:

- ukuvuvukala, uhudo, kwehle esesuthi, ukuhlanza;

- ubuthi - ebangela ukucindezeleka;

- komzimba okukhulu.

Ngo giardiasis jikelele has a mihlobiso ukugeleza iphethini izimpawu - incike kwenkathi sifo. Ngokuvamile esiteji acute Asihlali isikhathi eside, ke kuba amahlala khona.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo giardiasis ezinganeni?

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo imbangela ukwephulwa eziningi emzimbeni imisebenzi somntwana kungabangela izifo, ukwelashwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile ongoti.

Njengomthetho, ngisho ifomu elula yokwelapha is hhayi kuphela okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa Amagciwane, kodwa nezalo ukubuyiselwa mzimba, wokugaya ukudla nezinye ezilimele ukuphila ingane support izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, singaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa okusheshayo ukuphulukiswa inqubo akudingekile, isikhathi esincane isikhathi nokuvuselelwa - kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga, ingasaphathwa ukwelashwa.

Kungumsebenzi zonke umzali ukuvimbela giardiasis. Ukuhlonipha imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko ekuphathweni ingane ukudla, kanye ukuqedwa ukubhukuda amadamu usola kunganciphisa ingozi yesifo ngo-50%.