Famagusta (Cyprus) - indawo ohloniphekile uhambo izivakashi engxenyeni olusenyakatho lwalesi siqhingi

Ghost idolobha - okungukuthi namuhla ukubizwa ngokuthi Famagusta kanye omangalisayo. Cyprus kuyinto enhle ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi. Amazing indawo, kunzima, ngomlando onezigigaba - konke lokhu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe abafuna buka emuva kwesihenqo ekusithekeni, ukuze uthole ukwazi isiko kanye namasiko abantu. umlando Famagusta iqala endaweni ethile phakathi BC III ekhulwini. e., lapho ukwakhiwa encane zokuhlala ohlelweni umyalo ufaro waseGibithe uPtolemy II futhi yaqanjwa umkakhe Arsinoe sabekwa eduze kwechweba ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Ngo 648, lo muzi waphinde kabusha Ammochostos, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "kufihlwe esihlabathini."

Phakathi nokubusa Crusaders ukuchuma enkulu safinyelela Famagusta. Cyprus ngaleso sikhathi laba yindawo amasosha oshona iZwe Elingcwele abuyele emuva. Port sise-mgwaqo yemizila yohwebo phakathi kweGibithe, i ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Asia Minor. Kusukela England uqobo, futhi kubadayisi Indian wayazi mayelana emzini Famagusta. IKhupro kwesinye seziqhingi abacebe, ngakho wakwazi ukukhokha ukwakhiwa amathempeli, izinqaba, izindonga. Ngemva kokunqoba komuzi Genoese kwaba ziyancipha, impilo entsha wanikwa baseVenice, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngo-1571, abaseTurkey ethumba Famagusta, kanye ndawo yabizwa kumile ephelele.

Kunzima ukuthola edolobheni ezicindezelayo ukwedlula lena, kodwa namanje kancane ngenkathi izivakashi ukuza North Cyprus. Famagusta idume isiko layo eliyingqayizivele Gothic: kube yilolu suku ziningi amasonto, iminyuziyamu nezigodlo. Bonke ezikufanelekelayo ukuhanjelwa, ngakho indawo kufanele bachithe okungenani ngosuku. Guides ngokuvamile kuqala kwaholela Museum kanye Venetian Palace ke ukuba iSonto St John sika. Abaningi bayokuthi uthanda ukuhlolwa wethempeli yesiGreki St George, ukuphi namanje uhlala ka cannonballs, izindonga destructible.

Izakhiwo ngabanye asikhumbuza ubukhulu esidlule futhi nendima eyadlalwa izwe kakhulu ekuthuthukeni Famagusta. Cyprus yayingaphansi kokulawula kwezizwe eziningi, njengoba kungabonakala bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Othello inqaba lakhiwa inkosi XIV ngekhulu le-Lusignan lwamakhosi, injongo yayo eyinhloko kwaba lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela port. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, baseVenice selule tower ne yaba base wezikhali. Namuhla, lapho ungabona izindonga zawo zamatshe futhi zibuswa Gazimagusa, inganono Spanish WaseTurkey nge izikhwebu.

Futhi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ingenye izakhiwo ephelele kakhulu isitayela Gothic - Cathedral of St Nicholas, noma Mustafa Pasha Mosque. Ithempeli lakhiwa 1312, namanje eduze emnyango lukhula komkhiwane, futhi abaningi bathi Wawusemhlabathini ngesikhathi ebeka isisekelo. Kuze 1571, lapho leli sonto iguqulwe ibe mosque, kwakuqoshwe ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ababusi balesi siqhingi. Abobulili esontweni itholakala iRoyal Palace, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVI. Amanxiwa omuzi eSalami Famagusta lasendulo futhi ifihla.

Cyprus (Photo ezikhangayo izivakashi eziningi) ingenye yezindawo ezedlula zonke yokuphumula. imvelo emangalisa, namathafa omangalisayo, engavamile yobuciko yezakhiwo - konke lokhu iyathakazelisa sabezinye izizwe, + ngakho-ke isiqhingi uthola njalo ngonyaka amakhulu ezinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.