Ethandwa kakhulu anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile amaphilisi

Ngaphandle abantu abayimiqemane isikhwama noma isikhwama esiphathwa ngesandla baphathe amaphilisi anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile - isifo, ephelezelwa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa sensitivity high umzimba kunoma izidakamizwa, izitshalo, dander isilwane, ukudla. Ehamba izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njenge-amakhala yisisu, ukuqubuka ebusweni, ukulunywa we emakhwapheni, ububomvu kwesikhumba, kanye nokunye.

Ngaphambi uphuza imithi ngokumelene komzimba kufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni walabo imikhiqizo, ezithinta izakhiwo allergenic: Izithelo ezisawolintshi, ikhofi, uswidi isinkwa esimhlophe, amaqanda ubisi. Akutuseki ukuthatha ukudla izithelo obomvu nemifino. Musa thatha izandla nezezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuvamile ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi , futhi ushawa, ahlanze izingubo. Uma iguliswa eziqhakazayo sekukhona, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ngaphandle, ezindaweni ezinobungozi.

Zonke izilinganiso ze-non-kwemithi zinhle kuphela ngoba akukho imithi emzimbeni ungatholi. Kodwa ukusabela iguliswa sinamandla kangangokuba lungakwazi ukusongela ilungelo lezempilo ngisho nokuphila. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingabe ngaphandle imithi. Nge kubo ukuba aphunyuke ngempumelelo engezwani. Amaphilisi awayilaphi kwesifo ngokwaso, kodwa ukukusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izimpawu wakhe.

Imithi zihlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: antihistamine, corticosteroids futhi Cromones. Amaphilisi ezivamile anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile iqembu antihistamine - Suprastin - ukulungiswa isizukulwane sokuqala. Yabela it 1 ithebhulethi izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku, kungasetshenziswa izingane kusukela enyangeni 1 ubudala.

Zonke antihistamine, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane enginakho komzimba okufana ukozela, kwehle ukusebenza, ukuphendula kancane, buthakathaka ukunakwa. Kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqapha abantu umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe kudinga ukunakwa okuhlushwa owengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, ama-anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile amaphilisi iqembu antihistamine - evame kakhulu esetshenziswa Iqembu Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi ukungabekezelelani ukususa ngokushesha izinhlobo ezahlukene nomzimba. Ngu antihistamine zihlanganisa Telfast, Zyrtec, Kestin, Gismanal, Aerius nabanye.

Antihistamine II isizukulwane kancane burdened nga ngalindelekile engemihle. Claritin kuholela kunombolo aphoyintimenti, ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi inombolo eyodwa ekwelapheni komzimba. Inzuzo undoubted zomuthi yikhono layo isixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu umphumela ekuvimbeni, Claritin isethubeni zokwelapha ekwelapheni ezicini eziningana eyayihambisana nalo. Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi constricts imithambo yegazi yomuntu le mucosa acinene, kuvimbela spasm bronchial. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba nika iziguli ezine izidakamizwa ezengeziwe. Claritin zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba umphumela kokukhipha izimpawu nomzimba avele ngokushesha. Isigamu sehora emva kokwelashwa, iziguli zizizwe impumuzo esitebeleni, lapho iqhubeka izinsuku. Kusebenta nokuphepha isihlobo zomuthi kwamenza wathandeka e Pediatrics ekwelapheni komzimba seziguli ezisencane.

Cromones wasebenzisa lezo zifo, ama-ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kunconywa ukuthatha imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuchayeka allergen. Ngesikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, le Cromones izidakamizwa iqembu zidinga ukuphuziswa ngaphambi kokuba aphume. Umthamo kanye nesikhathi nokuphathwa izidakamizwa Kumiswa udokotela ngokuqinile ngamunye.

hormone ngama-corticosteroid - the yokugcoba impikiswano kakhulu futhi amaphilisi engezwani. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa hormone yemvelo zemvelo - cortisone futhi hydrocortisone, kanye analogs yabo nje zokwenziwa njenge-prednisone, prednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone. Lolu hlobo izidakamizwa kuyabekwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma behamba fungal iguliswa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.