Danilovskaya quay: uhambo eMoscow

Omunye izikhungo ezikhanga kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, Yiqiniso, eMoscow. Izifunda zahlukahlukene ngakho futhi ezithakazelisayo ngendlela yabo, ukuthi travel phezu kwabo kungathatha isonto angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Ezinye izindawo ukuheha izikhumbuzo zomlando zingezenkolo, elinye - umlando izindawo zezimboni. Okwesithathu Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ngokuya izakhiwo, kokubili zomlando yangaleso sikhathi.

On the UMfula iMoscow - inqwaba embankments. Lokhu akusona isimanga. UMfula iMoscow hhayi kuphela wathuthela edolobheni, kodwa futhi uye waholela indalo yayo. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo iningi zokuhlala, eMoscow Yakhiwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imifula. Ukuze ukwakhiwa omuzi wasendulo ukuthi kwakuyinto enhle. Umfula wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona umzanyana kanye welungelo nabantu bayo.

emgwaqweni abadumile

Izikhangibavakashi eMoscow kungathatha isonto angaphezu kwelilodwa. Phela, izindawo edolobheni athakazelisa eziningi. Futhi lokhu Okuthakazelisayo ngokuvamile emgwaqweni encane kakhulu osebeni eMoscow River - Danilovskaya ezixukwini. Itholakala Southern kwesiFunda. Imingcele yase Southern kwesiFunda eMoscow zihlonzwe ngo-1995 ukuze lemeya. Endaweni eyakhelene kwaleli chibi, ebizwa nangokuthi Danilovsky. Zonke amagama kuxhumene. Bavela kusukela Danilovsky Monastery futhi isiphetho, okuyinto yake kwaba kule ndawo. Kukholakala ukuthi yashayisa unqenqema we UMfula iMoscow sihlehlela emuva yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Imithombo okukhulunywa okokuqala emuva maphakathi nawo-wetshumi lanhlanu. Ngo-1627, encwadini umbhali kwazeke ukuthi Danilovskaya Sloboda has amayadi angu amabili nesishiyagalombili futhi imiphefumulo ecishe ibe amashumi amane noma ayisithupha.

Danilovskaya quay elisukela Poveletskoy yashayisa unqenqema ukuba yokugibela ujantshi. lo mgwaqo udonsa ngokuyinhloko kusukela lokuthi lapha ungakwazi nje ukuhamba ngomfula, ngidonsa umoya we cool emfuleni emoyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezixukwini Danilovskaya (eMoscow) inezidingo esidlule kwalo ngokomlando, njengoba eqhubeka lapho kwake umgwaqo medieval ehola abantu ababeya ezibiyele ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Road yokuwela ne UMfula iMoscow evikelwe Danilovsky Monastery - yezindawo esiphawuleka kakhulu kwaleli chibi - kusukela ayehlasela izitha. Settlement lapha yayikhona eside ngaphambi ukubukeka ethempelini.

Danilovsky Monastery (eMoscow)

Izifunda hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuziqhayisa izakhiwo ezinjalo ubudala. sezindela Danilovsky yasungulwa ngekhulu nanye, Prince Daniel - indodana ka edume Aleksandra Nevskogo. imithetho Prince iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kwaba zenzisa kakhulu futhi tonsured ngaphambi kokufa. He is ukuba angcwatshwe odongeni Isigodlo, kwakwenziwa kwalokho.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1303. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Isigodlo ihanjiswe ezibiyele, bese Novospassky Monastery yasungulwa, kuyilapho Danilov isakhiwo wangena labhidlika. Ithuna Prince kukora. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngakho abantu abavamile. Rumour has it ukuthi labo besonto abavakashele ethuneni isikhulu baphulukiswa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Wayekhipha yona le amahemuhemu kwaba isiqalo sokubala isikhathi imvuselelo we Danilov Monastery. Ngezikhathi Ivana Groznogo futhi ngomyalo wakhe, sase siphendukile, futhi Prince Daniel abagcotshwa.

Danilovsky Monastery namuhla

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Danilov sezindela yavalwa. Njengoba nakwezinye zezindela yezwe, ke wabeka koloni ngoba engamahlongandlebe izaphula-mthetho, eziningi izakhiwo kwabhujiswa. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule Isigodlo kwaphinde inikezwe esontweni futhi ibuyiselwe.

Manje ubukeka kuyafana yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kukhona okwamanje Bandla Obaba oyingcwele Seven WamaSonto imiKhandlu, elakhiwa ngo-Maphakathi nekhulu le-nane, iSonto Refectory we intercession, elakhiwa ngo-engxenyeni ekhulwini lesikhombisa yesibili, umkhawulo enyakatho (isakhiwo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye), Holy Trinity Cathedral (Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye).

Ngo-September, ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa ngonyaka kwekhulu elidlule endaweni Tula lihlotshiswe isikhumbuzo Prince Daniel eMoscow, futhi indlwana. Izinsalela kwesikhulu igcinwe Holy Trinity Cathedral.

yashayisa unqenqema

Danilov Monastery - ukukhangana main, okuyinto has Danilovskaya ezixukwini. Ezinye izindaba zika-isakhiwo Bagxile izindawo zezimboni noma ukuthengisa. Konke okusho zitholakala ngolunye uhlangothi, ngenkathi ngakolunye elula umfula. Uma kuvuliwe kwaleli chibi Danilov wawusegunjini eningizimu esiteshini emfuleni, kodwa kamuva wayiswa Nagatino.

mayelana ikhilomitha - ubude Danilovskaya ezixukwini. Kanye lonke obuphelele ziningi ehhovisi nezezimboni izakhiwo, amahhotela, emahostela, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela.

manufactory

Indawo ekhethekile emlandweni Southern kwesiFunda eMoscow has Danilovskaya manufactory, elakhiwa ngo-1867. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona ihlanganisa. Kodwa boom real iphutha ngokunembile ngalowo nyaka. Qala yomthengisi labhubhisa, abafika lapha esifundazweni Kaluga, - Vasily Mescherin. Waqale eyakhelwe inkampani encane izikebhe, kamuva lakhula laba manufactory omkhulu ezimbonini nge umjikelezo ogcwele imisebenzi.

Ekuqaleni, inkampane eyayinazo yayakhiwe imishini ezingamakhulu amabili, abangamakhulu amabili kwenezelwa eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Ngo-1872, i-manufactory wasebenza amadoda ayisikhombisa namashumi amahlanu. Izindwangu Meshcherina wayengomunye walaba eziphambili kakhulu kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwaba kakade inkampani engaphezu kwenkulungwane imishini nabasebenzi neshumi nambili. Khona-ke ukwakhiwa wavula inethiwekhi ezitolo ezweni lonke. Futhi Meshcheryakov hhayi kuphela ukunikeza umsebenzi kubantu, kodvwa bafundzisa ngisho. Izisebenzi eziningi wathola imfundo abafanelekayo, funda kusukela spinners, dyers, bezinhlamvu zemali. Sazama ukuphuma izingane abanamakhono futhi babafundise mkhakha abaculi indwangu.

ingqalasizinda

Ukuze abasebenzi, ke wavulwa umtholampilo, isibhedlela womama, nursery ngisho negumbi. Ngesikhathi imboni kwadingeka canteens lalo. Nje zithela izithelo. Izisebenzi ngenjabulo wasebenza futhi uyaziqhenya lwendawo. Ngo-1900 kwathiwa wonke amazwe omhlaba. Le nkampani iye lokuveza imikhiqizo kuya Shah WasePheresiya. Ngemva inguquko, le manufactory zadliwa uhulumeni ziphenduka Frunze ukotini endaweni yokukhanda. Esikhathini post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi, igama zomlando esebuyile. Okwamanje imboni kukhona isikhungo ibhizinisi.

Danilovskaya quay izakhiwo zokuhlala cishe akukho, kodwa nokho kukhona wahlala omunye zezilimi edume kunazo Russian Vadim Mihaylovich Solntsev, ilungu ohambelana we-Russian Academy of Sciences, owabhala imisebenzi eminingi kuzilimi-mpumalanga Asia.

kwebhuloho

Igama elithi "Danilovsky" manje ngisho has a ibhuloho ukuthi awele uMfula eMoscow quay eponymous. Nakuba igama komlando kwebhuloho - U-Alexis. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ogama lakhe behlonipha Tsesarevicha Alekseya. It has izindiza ezintathu, futhi yinde kunazo zonke kuzo zonke UMfula iMoscow ibhuloho ujantshi isiyingi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet lalibizwa Kozhukhovskaya, futhi post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi - Danilovsky. Ngo nineties kwekhulu elidlule liye kabusha, nemininingwane eminingi umklamo bathathelwe indawo abasha.

isiphetho

Danilovskaya quay kwasekuqaleni kuyoba mnandi, yebo, abalandeli ukutadisha zezindela kanye nalabo abafuna ukuhlala ehhotela lomfula. Futhi lapha ungathola emahostela ezishibhile kakhulu ukuze uhlale lapho izivakashi bazokwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo okuthakazelisayo nginqamula eMoscow.