City Bar, Montenegro: nokuzwa nendawo esikuyo

Montenegro, noma Montenegro, njengoba uvame ukubizwa kuleli zwe - elidumile uya khona ehlobo. izivakashi eziningi zikhetha iholide Barska zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Phela, leli ingenye ogwini sunniest eYurophu: kwezinsuku ezimbili nekhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa ecacile ngonyaka. Ehlobo lika-Adriatic Sea ngasogwini lifudumeza kuze kube degrees ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha.

Isikhungo se-Riviera, emzini Bar, uhlukile. Kodwa umbono wokuqala ngokuvamile izivakashi isidina. Imbobo elikhulu ezweni, nakuba ihlanzekile, kodwa abakwazi ukuqhosha zibona lezi zindawo zomlando. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela efika kuqala. Ibha yesimanje ezitaladini eziphithizelayo yayo, izitolo, zokudlela kanye amabhishi omuhle ophambi amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka namesake bayo basendulo. Lo muzi wasendulo namanje ayebiyelwe, nangasemva kwabo ususondela omnqumo yakhe lezixuku namasimu ezithelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokubonisa lokho ukubona e Bar (Montenegro), izivakashi yonke into eziyibonayo.

Umlando omncane

Lezi zindawo ziye owakhiwe kusukela emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age. Ngakho, okungenani, abavubukuli uthi. AmaRoma asendulo ngokuthi settlement yokuqala emithambekeni yeNtaba Rumia "Antipargiusom" ukuba nimelane lomuzi wakhe Illyrian, okuyinto emgceni locondzile ngaphesheya kolwandle ogwini nhlonhlo. Khona-ke, lapho yokugcina iqanjwe kabusha Bariosom washintsha nokuwaphimisa baseMontenegro edolobheni. Futhi lapho efika emaphethelweni izizwe Slavic, igama "Antibarius" kancane kancane ukuba "Ibha".

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, labantu kulo muzi wathola baziphilise esikhiqiza amafutha omnqumo. By the way, eduze ibha ikhula womuthi womnqumo, okuyinto has eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Kuyinto kwesihlahla endala omnqumo emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene Ibha ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuze kuxazululwe eduze komgwaqo, eduze kolwandle. Umuzi baba kancane kancane "ngokuhambisa" kusuka ukuphakama eyikhulu neshumi amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. amakota Upper depopulated. I ukuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo ka-1979 ebangele izakhamuzi ezisele ukuba ushiye Idolobha elidala bese ukuhambisa iphendukele Bar (Montenegro).

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

idolobha yanamuhla echwebeni elikhulu ezweni. It kungenziwa esafinyelelwa amanzi (isikebhe noma isikebhe), futhi ujantshi ezokuthutha - ngesitimela sasizithola eBelgrade. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane lamazwe aseBalkan Ibha engafinyelelwa kalula ukusuka kunoma iyiphi sezindiza naseMontenegro. City port kanye izicupho ukwenza uhambo e-Italy. Uma une Schengen visa, kanye uhambo izinkinga Bari uma kungavela. Uma imvume yokungena e-Italy ungenawo, ungasebenzisa edeskini uhambo. Lolu hambo izobiza kasikhombisa eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma travel ezimele, kodwa ngaphandle imicikilisho ezimela.

Kodwa uyini kukhanga abahambi Bar, Montenegro? Izikhangibavakashi kukhona kuleli yokungcebeleka ngasolwandle. Kodwa uma unentshisekelo indoda endala Okuyınqo, kunokuba izakhiwo amahle yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kubalulekile ukuya Old Bar. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ufika sebhasi edolobheni entsha futhi uthatha ibhasi ezifanele. Ukuze euro, akuthathe lapho i Museum ezivulekile imizuzu engaba yishumi, breaking indlela kuze amakhilomitha amane.

Old Bar, Montenegro Izikhangibavakashi

Umuzi namanje inhlasi izindonga ukuzivikela. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala inqaba Ibha kungokwalabo ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo muzi yanqotshwa. umbusi ngasinye esisha baletha umnikelo yamasiko ngomfanekiso wakhe. Kuphela izipho ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke yayo depersonalizing ayizange wathinta Ibha lasendulo. Labantu washiya umuzi ngo-1979. Futhi manje emigwaqweni emincane, ungacabanga efriziwe, okwempukane e inhlaka, umlando Montenegro. Kwakukhona WaseByzantium, Venetian futhi WaseTurkey isitayela exubile, futhi izakhiwo Romanesque eseduze amasonto gothic kanye amathempeli Muslim. Kulesi ezivulekile Museum wahlala mayelana amabili namashumi amane izakhiwo. Ake ukubazi ne main wabo.

Ngemuva kunomsele

Ngo 1507 yoMbuso WaseTurkey yanqoba Bar (Montenegro). Izikhangibavakashi komuzi ngokumangalisayo, kuphela okucetshiswe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu umthetho Turkish. Njengoba isibonelo ingashiwo kunomsele. amanzi ahlanzekile, bekulokhu kuyinkinga phambi izakhamuzi, kuyilapho wakhe ekhulwini lesikhombisa, abaseTurkey abangazange yanquma. Invaders zakhiwe nesikhombisa kwebhuloho nezipani futhi nemengamo futhi kuso kwavula tube sobumba. Ngu kulesi siteshi yokufakelwa kwamanzi edolobheni sasivela ezintabeni eseduze. Umsele itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho bar.

Kufanele ukuthi kwekota engenhla ezinsukwini ubudala kwakwakhiwe ngu nezakhamuzi ezicebile. Umoya wawungcolile wezindlu, kwaphuma amanzi kuwo kuqala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umsele ilungele ukwenza imisebenzi yabo futhi manje. Kodwa ngoba akekho umuntu uhlala Ibha Old, isidingo emanzini wanyamalala.

lombhishobhi

Bar, Montenegro, ezikhangayo okuyinto Yiqiniso, zibandakanya inombolo zezakhiwo engcwele, kakhulu ukuheha izivakashi. Ziyakwazi kukumangaze ukwazi ukuthi uma edolobheni laliwumuzi Episcopal. Futhi njengoba enjalo kwadingeka lombhishobhi lalo. Yakhiwa ngekhulu weshumi nantathu kusayithi esontweni amadala (IX ekhulwini) futhi lanikezelwa behlonipha St George.

Kulesi sonto amathathu kwethempeli, ogama izindonga abangu ehlotshiswe imidwebo, wangcwatshwa umbhishobhi Jovan, George, uPetru uSergei, owayehlala lapha kusukela nanye ekhulwini weshumi nane. I-Turks waphenduka lombhishobhi e mosque main omuzi. Kodwa gravestones afakwa olungaphambili lwesonto isonto, awazange asithinte. Leli thempeli edolobheni ukuze bonke abakhileyo Montenegro, ngoba kuhlobene imicimbi ukhiye Duklyanskogo ubukhulu ezimele nababusi balo Voyislavlevichey.

Church of St Veneranda (Paraskeva)

Edolobheni Ibha lasendulo (Montenegro) nokuzwa ngokuvamile bonakalisa noma jikelele - kungcono nje base isisekelo. Kodwa isonto kancane iziphathimandla zendawo St Veneranda bakwazile ukubuyisela ngokugcwele. Ososayensi baye exhumene yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Omkhulu nokukhulekelwa Venus, ngenkathi ebuqabeni. Igama yesiGreki saint - Paraskeva. Isonto, esikhanyayo ngemuva kokuthi lakhiwa ngekhulu nanhlanu. Kodwa ngenkathi yokunqotshwa Turkish of ukuthandwa Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu kunyuke kakhulu. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo "Fronde" sabantu Slavic wendawo. NgoLwesihlanu, lowo mkhosi Muslim lihlangabezana nokunxusa Veneranda esontweni. Manje amakhonsathi umculo aphethwe Ithempeli elibuyiselwe.

Omerbashicha Mosque kanye Clock Tower

Futhi kumelwe thina ngincome abaseTurkey. Futhi waba neqhaza elikhulu emasikweni emzini Bar (Montenegro). Izikhangibavakashi kwenkathi WaseTurkey - ke Omerbashicha Mosque kanye Clock Tower. isakhiwo Engcwele lakhiwa ngo-1662,. Dome kuyinto ekwakha laluhlobo ne minaret elakhelene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nezinye izakhiwo kwanezelwa: ezibhedlela ngoba zihamba imams, kanye Mausoleum we Dervish Hasan. Yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi lizungezwe udonga.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo umbhoshongo iwashi eyakhelwe imali isakhamuzi ocebile Yahya Ibrahim Osman Aga e 1753. Wayehlala engxenyeni engenhla Old Bara. Umbhoshongo kuyingxenye nezivikelo edolobheni. Manje onesiqongo ungakwazi ukugibela ukuze ubone isithombe sikhathi sinye sonke ogwini.

Okusha Bar, Montenegro Izikhangibavakashi

Izibuyekezo bathi hhayi zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo basuke bagxila Idolobha elidala. Ibha resort ungabona yokuhlala zikanokusho Petra Karageorgievicha, owayeyisikhulu umalokazana ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye baseMontenegro yinkosi Nikola I. eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni Toplica manje iguqulwe ibe Museum. Okuthakazelisayo ezithile nesonto Ioanna Vladimira futhi St Nicholas. Ngo resort Ogwini lolwandle elise-Benedictine sezindela Ratachskoy Virgin.