Carlos the Ujakalasi: A Biography

Carlos the Ujakalasi (wethiwa Ujakalasi) - one of the amaphekula international kunazo owaziwa. izandla zakhe zaba walahlekelwa eziningi ejenti ekhethekile amasevisi imfihlo ahlukahlukene, osopolitiki kanye nabantu abavamile. isabelo ngasinye okubangelwa ingxoxo wesivunguvungu abezindaba. Abanye bathi ilapho lapho kuye sibalo romantic abalwela amalungelo abantu abavamile, elinye - amaphekula isigelekeqe esinonya.

Carlos the Ujakalasi: A Biography. intsha

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, lo Ujakalasi wahlala emazweni angaphezu kuka-10. Carlos the Ujakalasi wazalwa Okthoba 12, 1949 ku Venezuela. Umndeni wakhe kungenziwa ashiwo nezihlakaniphi. Umama wayengafundile kahle Orthodox Muslim isikhathi esiningi kuba nikela kuze Ekuhloleni kwakhe inkolo. Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, lamaKhomanisi oshisekayo. Wasekela umbono kokudaliweyo eSoviet Union futhi ebatshazwa Vladimirom Leninym. Yokudumisa umholi wabizela abantwana abathathu.

Ubaba wathi ufuna ukungenzela abasha Ilich ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni Fermín Toro Lyusii, okuyinto idume kwesokunxele-wing yayo izinkolelo. Ilyich wayenesithakazelo yokufunda. Unentshisekelo efundwako, ifilosofi nakwezomnotho. Ithonya uyise nabangane Ilyich utshelwa ukuthi ujoyine le nhlangano Yentsha. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, yena ngqo iqhaza izibhelu namaphoyisa ezitaladini Caracas.
umama Ilyich kwakungesona umsekeli radicalism zezombusazwe. Ngakho-ke senze isimo sishube eVenezuela uye yamshukumisela yathuthela eNgilandi, kanye nazo zonke izingane. Kusukela lapho ekufuna kayise Ilyich wathumela eMoscow lokuyofunda eyunivesithi. Njengoba elapho uthola abasekeli abaningi kubafundi abavela emazweni ehlukene zezwe. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka ilungu Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

Umsebenzi ku PFLP

PFLP - inhlangano olukhulu ngakwesokunxele, injongo okwakukhona yokukhululwa Palestine ethonyeni Israeli kanye nokusungulwa wokuziphilisa kwamandla abantu. Eminyakeni engu-70, le nhlangano iye yazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu. amaseli wakhe atholiwe emhlabeni wonke. PFLP eye yasebenzelana eduze nezinhlangano eziningi olukhulu kwesokunxele eYurophu. Ndawonye nabo, wahlela a nobumbano oqondile. Carlos the Ujakalasi uqala eduze uxhumana Mohammed Boudia. Ngakho-ke ihamba kusukela eMoscow futhi ithunyelwe kwa-Middle East 1970. Kube kuziwa ku PFLP futhi abaqeqeshiwe e kwelinye lamakamu. Bona wadala Abashokobezi base-Palestina yokuba amasosha amasha. Ngaphezu lezempi empini ngaphambili, ngaleso sikhathi aqeqeshelwa ukuhlela bese afeze imisebenzi endaweni ezisemadolobheni. Sanchez yabonisa intuthuko ekuqeqesheni, futhi wamiswa omunye amanxusa PFLP eYurophu.

Carlos the Ujakalasi: lobuphekula bomhlaba wonke

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-'70 Sanchez wabuyela eLondon, lapho eqala ukuqoqa ulwazi. Wenza uhlu, okubandakanya ovelele izinhlangano Zionist nabasekeli Israyeli. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, Israeli ukubulala Boudia inkonzo, futhi Sanchez uba inhloko egatsheni European PFLP. Injongo yokuqala ikhanda akhethiwe inkampani "uMarku Spencer." maqembu Izame kuhlulekile.

Isenzo olulandelayo aqondiswe ngokumelene wabezindaba, okuyinto emakhasini alo ukusekela izinqubomgomo Israeli. Ebusuku, ibhomu emotweni eziningana yamila eduze ezindongeni izibuyekezo, kodwa akekho owalimala. Ngemva yokusesha izintatheli uphathe ifilimu kule noveli "The Day of the Ujakalasi," okuyinto Sanchez eyenziwa naye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abezindaba ngemuva kokuthi wethiwa Ujakalasi.

Ukubambisana namanye amaqembu

Ngo-1974, i-Red ibutho Japanese ehlaselwa e-The Hague ngo-embassy French. Ukuzuma kuhlasela akazange avumele iziphathimandla Dutch naso isikhathi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile abangu wathunjwa cishe zonke izisebenzi lenxusa. Izingxoxo, okuyinto pretty ngokushesha okulahlekile. Ukuze ukhuthaze French athambise isandla, Carlos the Ujakalasi amabhomu Kuqhuma endaweni cafe Paris. Ngemva kwalokhu, uhulumeni waseFrance sesiqhubeke inkhulumomphendvulwano ne rya. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga uphike yokuthi kwaba Sanchez ijikijela isiqhumane.

Isenzo olandelayo we Ujakalasi esiyivelakancane ubesizwa e ukubulawa ohlakaniphile Uruguay. Ngokolwazi ezingaqinisekisiwe, nabadlali babengamalungu elinye lamaqembu ezinkulu Latin America.

Ngo-1975, inani amaphekula 1 eYurophu kwakuyi Carlos the Ujakalasi. Lokuvukela ngoJanuwari esibambile ukumangala yonke inkonzo French. amalungu PFLP 17 esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi izindiza Israeli ukuba izindiza. Lokhu kugasela akuphumelelanga. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva lapho uwukuhlasela efanayo amaphekula. Ramirez futhi ababehamba ezintathu kufihlwe ngempumelelo. Bathoma wokufuna yangempela.

Ngemva ukuthunjwa omunye abavelele PFLP indawo yokulawula ukubhekwa roundup ahlele ukuba omunye emafulethini kwesokunxele ezizivelelayo. Sanchez ngabanjwa, kodwa nguye ophethe ukuze uthole isibhamu abulale ejenti eziningana bese sibaleka.

Icala lokugcina nokubopha

Omunye ukwabelana enkulu senzeka ngo-December 19. abantu 6, kuhlanganise Ramirez, thatha isakhiwo, okuyinto isingathwe iCongress of the Organization - Petroleum Ikhiphela Amazwe. Cishe 100 bantu bayatholakala ethunjiwe. Batinikela amaphekula indiza, bese zindiza e-Algeria, bakuphi nakuphuma futhi.

Ngemva kwalokho Carlos the Ujakalasi beqhuba imisebenzi eminingana, kodwa akazange iqhaza nabo. Ngo-1994, isevisi French ekugcineni uphatha wasithatha Ujakalasi. Wagwetshwa odilikajele ababili, bephika futhi unethuba lokuthola ushwele. Sanchez namanje ehlezi ejele Clairvaux.