Amaziko: izinhlobo amaziko, ikakhulukazi design and operation

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, Ukushisa amakhaya, ukupheka kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisetshenziswa esithandweni bafudumale. Kuze kube manje, kukhona imishini eminingi efanayo, libhekene umkhiqizo impahla, injongo, umklamo, namanye izici. Zingasetshenziswa lesikhala Ukushisa ukupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase futhi kube kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile amaziko senzelwe sauna nokugeza.

Yini esithandweni ekhiqizwa

Ngenxa ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza womshini isitini noma insimbi. Stoves ziqoqwa ngu Welding umzimba wensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi noma insimbi inkatho. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zakhiwo ezibekwe zokugeza, e Cottages noma izwe izindlu endaweni encane. Ukuze yokukhiqiza esithandweni isitini usebenzisa okokusebenza refractory. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu kubhekwa fireclay izitini - ke kakhulu kwandisa ezishisayo ukuzinza ipharamitha somlilo.

The bamba wadala ngokusebenzisa isixazululo ekhethekile. Nemfuneko ebalulekile iwukuba ngezithako zawo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme noma Izingxube okungalungile kungabangela imifantu, izikhala nokubhujiswa isakhiwo sonke. Ukwakheka ikhambi for bricklaying kuhlanganisa asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi nobumba refractory. Ideal - uma Ukwakheka awo ayohlanganisa fireclay powder.

Amaziko: izinhlobo amaziko ngenhloso

Idatha elakhiwe uthunyelwa ukushisa amayunithi noma ukupheka noma Ukushisa izakhiwo. Ngokwalesi simiso, kungakhathaliseki ngefasitele nomzimba, kukhona esithandweni ezahlukene. Izinhlobo amaziko yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisisa.
• Ukupheka.
• Boiler-bafudumale.

Boiler-Ukushisa iyunithi - uhlobo jikelele emnothweni isitofu ehlanganisa imisebenzi emibili. Lo mklamo kuvamile kakhulu ukukhetha Russian bendabuko. Ngaphezu ebusweni ukupheka, it has a kuhhavini uya woma kanye amanzi komsele ashisayo. Ngaphambili, yena sezempi isitofu ebhentshini, elisoGwini ingxenye egumbini angomakhelwane.

Metal esithandweni Cottages kungaba futhi bafudumale-uhlobo ukupheka. Ezenziwe amamaterial nge ngcono isakhiwo isitofu izindlu zalo has a surface flat wenza cast iron, okungase ukulungiselela bese upheka ukudla. Iyunithi yokuphisa, kunalokho, kuyinto isitini noma insimbi ungcwecwe ngengxube esithandweni. Enombono a yokwabiwa iyashelela futhi ukusetshenziswa isihlangu ukushisa enamathiselwe nalokho ngesimo udonga encane, angasetshenziswa ukuxoxa egumbini.

umklamo Izici

Zonke Ohhavini, amaziko izinhlobo wokwakha yabo ayafana: zisekelwe esithandweni somlilo lapho uphethiloli ovuthayo, ingxenye encane yokushisa igesi okukhiphayo kuya fume iqoqo tube. It heats kuphela umzimba futhi kushimula iziteshi, lapho Ukushisa uyisicaba. Naphezu ukufana, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene amaziko ukuthi unezici ezithile kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kungenxa ngcono zabo okwalandela, ekusebenziseni.

Amaziko: izinhlobo amaziko flue iziteshi igesi

Kuye indawo kanye neziteshi yangaphakathi ukunyakaza iphethini kwalo izinhlobo ezifana amagesi wonke amayunithi zihlukaniswe zibe:

• insimbi Ductless.
• Actuators.
• Kuqondile futhi ovundlile multi-turn.

Iziteshi lapho igesi uhamba, kungaba kuhlanganiswe thwi, nendawo noma ngingekho ngokuphelele, njengoba kubonakala amagama. Kuye uya khona iyunithi (kuhhavini ukunikeza, isibonelo) kuyakhethwa bese uhlobo siteshi. Ezimweni eziningi ovundlile esidayisa igesi, ethuthukisa umthelela ukushisa. Nokho, lokhu design akusilo ehlukene kakhulu kusukela ezinye izinketho.

umehluko firebox

Kuye fuel esetshenziswa kuyahlukahluka firebox design. Ngokwesibonelo, somlilo endlini ne izinkuni Unomzimba olukhethekile isithando, futhi umthamo yayo, ngokungafani kuya imishini afanayo sawdust. Esimweni sokuqala, ubukhulu Blower ambalwa ngaphezulu wesibili kwandiswe inzuzo kwesithando uqobo.

Olunye uhlobo esithandweni - kaminopechi. sici yabo ehlukile eyisicabha idivayisi ekhethekile lapho kukhona faka olukhethekile ukushisa-resistant glass sokugubha ilangabi.

izinhlobonhlobo noshimula

Fume iqoqo amashubhu kuhluke impahla kanye nokukhiqiza indlela yokufaka. Kuye indawo ukufakwa ngefasitele , bahlukene zibe:

• Indigenous - ahlelwe nohlangothi lateral izindlu futhi zisekelwa isisekelo.
• Wall - ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi Udonga lwesakhiwo, eduze esiya kuhhavini.
• Shaft-agibele amahhashi - asekelwe phezu kwezindlu.

Chimneys kungaba isitini noma insimbi. Iningi deformable futhi Breakable kubhekwe kuqala, njengoba indaba ka womshini yabo libhujiswa elakhiwe phakathi amandla omlilo acid. Metal kushimula ezahlukene ukuphila isikhathi eside kuphela uma lisebenzisa i-ukudalwa insimbi engagqwali. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa gilzovki ukudala izakhiwo oluyinhlanganisela.

Air amayunithi

Kuye lomklami nenjongo kunalokho kunzima ukunquma uhlobo esithandweni. Izinhlobo amaziko kuhluke izici ezithile, kodwa kufanele nazo ziyakhuluma heater okugeza. Sebenzisa nabo sauna noma bathhouses. Amadivayisi anjalo zingafani degree zamatshe gaphambi nezinga lombiko umusi elakhiwe. Umklamo wesithando enjalo kuhlanganisa esitsheni akhethekile, equkethe amatshe kanye lapho igibele ngenhla egumbini amandla omlilo noma eyakhelene izindlu.

Njengoba indaba ka heater isetshenziselwe ukudala steel, isitini, yensimbi. Metal somlilo endlini ne izinkuni noma ubhavu akudingi ukufakwa isikhathi eside. It angathengwa esitolo behlangana bebodwa, elandela iziyalezo yomenzi. Ngokungafani metal amaziko, itshe noma ngezitini zidinga umsebenzi onguchwepheshe, kodwa advantageously ezahlukene kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Amaziko "Breneran" ( "Buleryan")

Bullerjan ngokuqinile Canadian iye esikhiqiza Ukushisa amayunithi. Ngokokuqala ngqá imikhiqizo yabo bavele emakethe Russian iminyaka engaba ngu nanhlanu edlule, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukufuneka somlilo "Buleryan". Intengo kwawo kuyamukeleka ngempela, okungelinye badlale ngazo. Kuye umthamo kwesithando inani layo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 9 kuya kwezingu-50. Ngakho, kuhhavini "Breneran" (ngaphansi kwaleli gama imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2005) ka 10 kW has a intengo ruble ayizigidi 25.

Incazelo amaziko "Breneran"

Idatha Amayunithi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for Ukushisa izakhiwo kanye workshops futhi bamele Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows design esivuthayo eside. Kahle abakhethiwe amandla kuhhavini "Breneran" Yonke indlu uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukufudumeza sibonga design yayo, okuvumela ukuba wenze wiring kuwo wonke amagumbi. Kukhona amamodeli eyenzelwe amanzi Ukushisa, futhi kubhayela-Ukushisa senzelwe yokupheka ukudla. Canadian ipuleti kuhhavini kukhona ezimbili zama - 100 futhi cubic metres 150.

izici design

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esithandweni somlilo isetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli ukhuni, ibizwa ngokuthi generator igesi. Isizathu salokhu - kwesithando somlilo design olukhethekile emakamelweni amabili ahlukene: amandla omlilo lapho ukhuni esivuthayo, futhi amagesi yesibili ekhiqizwa afterburner. High ukushisa kahle kwesithando somlilo lezi zichazwe ngokunembile. Phakathi omlilo amagesi faka ukhuni egumbini lapho futhi injector wafingqa eklanyelwe umoya-mpilo futhi wokushiswa futhi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa nokushisa.

Ngesikhathi igesi ophumayo flue futhi umnyango esithandweni ahlelwe nabalawuli okukuvumela imishini yokudlulisa okuqhubekayo esivuthayo imodi. Eqinisweni, izinkuni smolders e imishini enjalo, futhi inqubo kwanele kahle kulungele Ukushisa uhlelo umoya namanzi.

Amaziko "Buleryan": izindleko ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

izinzuzo:

• Umoya evuthayo ingasatshalaliswa emagcekeni, kungakhathaliseki indawo yabo phansi.
• Ukushisa Uniform emakamelweni.
• ukusebenza kahle High amaziko - 70%.
• Ubuncane petrol nekghono, kalula ukugcinwa kanye ukufakwa.
• ukusebenza isikhathi eside somlilo ngaso imali nophethiloli - amahora angaba ngu-10-12.

nemibi:

• Analogs yalolu hlobo esithandweni isebenze kuphela usebenzisa izinkuni fuel okuqinile.
• Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ipayipi - isitini noma metal - kumelwe nakanjani kube ngci.
• Iningi generator igesi iya ku ngefasitele, kodwa hhayi ashiswe.
• Ezinye izingxenye zomzimba esithandweni abathukuthelela ku-120 ° C, okuholela ukushiswa uthuli.
• Isidingo inqwaba izindawo yokuhlala. Kusukela umzimba esithandweni odongeni noma nezinye izinto kufanele kube imitha elilodwa, yingakho isethwe ikakhulukazi phakathi egunjini. Ukuze kuncishiswe lolu Ibanga ezindongeni uthayela.
• Ngenxa yokuthi i-fuel burns awangaphelela, nesithando somlilo sasishisa kakhulu awuthunqise kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu ngaphandle. Abakhiqizi belulekwa ukuba athola ngefasitele amamitha okungenani ezintathu ezingenhla ophahleni ezingeni.
• ukusebenza Okwezomnotho kwesithando somlilo ukusebenza yayo yesikhathi eside siyithola kuphela uma ukulungisa amasethingi e-bonke valve ezenza kube nzima kakhulu.

Inkinga eyinhloko esithandweni Canadian kuyinto semali condensate tube. Siqukethe amanzi, itiyela umule, kubonakala ngenxa yokuthi amagesi aphumayo abe lokushisa ongaphakeme futhi zokushiswa fuel awangaphelela. I condensate ephawuleka kakhulu kule flue ensimini amalunga omzimba, futhi amalahle isithando, akha khona iphunga ezingemnandi ezisele emagcekeni isikhathi eside.

Izindleko amaziko Canadian incike ivolumu egumbini, bakwazi ukuxoxa. Kuye lokhu umbandela phezu kwesitofu "Buleryan" intengo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble 9 kuya kwezingu-34.

Izincomo mayelana ukukhethwa nokusebenza Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows Ohhavini

Ngaphambi kokufaka lolu hlobo Ukushisa iyunithi kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza ngokucophelela indawo yayo. Ephephile futhi ukhetho best - ukufaka isitofu egumbini elihlukile egumbini hlobo ukuthi unakho komoya okuhle.

izincomo kwabakhiqizi kungenzeka futhi kufanele indiva uma ithebhu yokubasela ekuthuthukiseni inkohlakalo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Ukubeka kanje lokhu: izingodo mncane futhi chips ibekwe ungqimba wokuqala ngilokhu encane phezu izingodo ezinkulu, kusale imali encane isikhala. Igebe egcwele amagxolo, amaphephandaba kanye amagatsha amancane. Khona-ke kuvula ichopho uthule futhi damper kushimula whereupon ukuthungela.

Heat isihlangu, ogibele odongeni, ungathenga njengendlela ngomumo futhi wenze ngokwakho. Phakathi uthayela kanye ebusweni kufanele ahlale inesikhala mayelana 50 mm. emoyeni evuthayo phakathi odongeni nesihenqo izoya up otaplivaya igumbi.

Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows Ohhavini khona nge umnyango buthuntu futhi ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Uhlobo lwesibili kuyabiza kakhulu, abathanda ubuhle elangabi akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele - emisebeni kakhulu kusukela emshinini, futhi umnyango ngibhema ngokushesha, okuyinto elilulaza wonke isibuyekezo.

Abakhiqizi amaziko "Buleryan" isimangalo sokuthi imikhiqizo yabo awaphelele, njengoba singathanda. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma kukhethwa heater, ikhumbula zonke ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo bese ngokunembile kuhlaziywa indawo yayo, umthamo kanye nokusebenza kahle nokugcinwa izindleko.