Yiziphi izibonisi ze-TV ezithandekayo kakhulu zaseRussia? Ama-melodramas aseRussia kanye nezihloko eziphathelene nothando. Uchungechunge olusha lwe-TV ye-Russian

Namuhla, umbukeli kunzima ukumangaza noma yini. Izimfuneko zekhwalithi zibangelwa ukukhuphuka kwesithombe se-cinema. Uma ngaphambili bekungekho okuningi okumele ukhethe, ngaleso sikhathi umthumeli wokukhiqiza ubuciko obusha akayeki. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kuningi kunzima ukunquma ukukhetha. Luhlobo luni lwefilimu okufanele silinake? Impendulo ingatholakala ngokuhlola ukukala nokubuyekezwa kwemidwebo eveziwe.

Uchungechunge noma ifilimu eyingxenye enkulu?

Lawa magama ahambisana. Ifilimu yochungechunge lezinhlobo eziningi yayibizwa okuthiwa "Amaminithi Ayishumi Nesikhombisa Eshicilela" owaqala ukukhishwa ezikrinini ngo-1973. Futhi igama elithi "serial" lafika kithi eminyakeni yama-1980 kusukela olimini lwesiNgisi (serial) futhi selungulwe kakhulu silulumagama sethu ukuthi abantu abaningi abakucabangi ngisho nokuboleka.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80, saqala ukubona uchungechunge lwangaphandle "Izaura Igqila." Kubonakala sengathi izwe lonke lidlula ngenxa yenkinga enkulu yomlingisi oyinhloko. Ukukhula okungakaze kube khona kwezilaleli kuye kwafaka umfutho ekusungulweni kwemiboniso enkulu yaseLatin American, yaseBrazil, yase-Argentina, yaseMelika nezinye eziningi uchungechunge lwangaphandle. Kancane kancane wathululelwa emgqeni we-tape ngamantombazane ahluphekile, abese ezuza ingcebo. Khona-ke mayelana nokuhluleka, izinkathazo, izingxabano ezindlini zezindaba ezicebile, iziphenyi mayelana noMafiosi. Ngokufanayo, izilaleli zentsha zazihilelekile. Leli qembu laliyi-movie "uHelen namadoda." Ngasekupheleni kwe-cinema yaseRussia ngasekupheleni kuka-90 kwaqala ukukhiqiza uchungechunge oluhle lwe-Russian

Isikhathi!

Ukudubula lolu chungechunge kuyinkqubo ende, evusa amadlingozi nesikhathi esiningi. Amateyimu amaningi anamabhayisikobho amaningi ajwayele ukuba nezinkathi eziningana. Ngamunye wabo ugcwele izinkinga ezixhunywe ngechungechunge olulodwa oluqondayo. Okokuqala, umqondisi ususa u-8-10 uchungechunge lwenkathi eyodwa futhi unikeza ukukhishwa kwecala kumashaneli wethelevishini wokubuka. Uma umkhiqizo uvunyelwe, khona-ke unomuso. Ngemuva kokuvunywa, uchungechunge olwengeziwe lithengwa ngaphandle, bese-emoyeni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uchungechunge olusha lube nesilinganiso esiphakeme, kubalulekile ukuphetha isivumelwano sokuthenga sonke isizini. Abadlali badlala esethi. Ngokuyinhloko, amateyipu anjalo ahlanganisa nezinkathi ezingu-3-4, amaphrojekthi aphumelelayo - angaphezu kuka-8.

Iyiphi uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo (isiRashiya) oluthinta kakhulu ukunakwa kwethu Yiqiniso, izinceku ezinamandla ze-oda. Imigwaqo yemidolobha yaseSoviet yadonswa lapho uchungechunge olusha lwezithombe "Uphenyo luqhutshwa ngabachwepheshe". Inkulumo-mlando ecacile yamaphoyisa ngumfanekiso womuntu othembekile, onesihawu, ohloniphekile. Futhi nanamuhla uchungechunge lwe-TV oludume kakhulu lwe-Russian "Opera", "Amakhophi", "Imigwaqo Yemibala Ephukile" namanye abaculi abathola isilinganiso esiphakeme semibono banokuthandwa kakhulu. Nakuba okuqukethwe kwe-semantic kushintshile kancane: umholo onzima, kodwa isifuba sigcwele ukuthanda izwe nesibindi.

Lapho imibono eminingi kangaka ivela khona?

Kusukela ku-screenwriter, ovame ukuphinde abe umqondisi-umqondisi, impumelelo yochungechunge olusha incike. Lo ngumuntu ophonsa amalungu, uqasha abaqondisi, udala icebo futhi uhlolisise inqubo yokudala yonke. Imiphi imibono yokudala izithombe ezilandelanayo eziningi ezivela kuyo? Manje-ke, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi uchungechunge lwasekhaya luphinde ludutshulwa ngaphandle kwe-soap operas, kepha lo mbono uyathakazelisa kakhulu. Okokuqala, indawo ijwayele kakhulu kumbukeli wethu. Okwesibili, le script igcwele ukuhlekwa, izinkulumo, amahlaya, okuqondakala kakhulu kumuntu wasekhaya emgwaqweni. Yiqiniso, ukulinganisa okuningi futhi uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo kakhulu kuyiRashiya! Kuningi amanoveli ahlolwe manje abalobi bethu abakhulu uT. Ustinova - "Njalo njalo nithi," "Ngaphansi kweGreat Bear" esekelwe encwadini ethi "I-Oligarch evela ku-Big Dipper"; UDontsova - "Abathandi bephenyo yangasese uDasha Vasilyeva", "Viola Tarakanova."

Kukhishwe uchungechunge lwezobugebengu oluthakazelisayo kakhulu ngo-2012 - "Ukuhlubuka Kwesibili KwaseSpartacist" okusekelwe encwadini yegama elifanayo lika-Alexander Bushkov no- Andrei Konstantinov. Akusikho okuthakazelisayo ukuthi isakhiwo se-tape "Narcotraffic", eshicilelwe ngonyaka ofanayo esekelwe encwadini yombhalo kaSergei Sobolev "Imidanso nezimpisi."

Futhi okumnandi kwethu

Manje sinikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezintambo ze-TV zangaphandle. Ziyindlela yokudala, engavamile, enemibalabala, ekwazisa, nokho izihloko ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ziyiRussia. Imidwebo yasekhaya "I-Adventures yaseSherlock Holmes noDokotela Watson" nethi "Indawo yokuhlangana ayikwazi ukushintshwa" ingamafilimu amathathu amathathu aphezulu kunazo zonke.

Kunokuba kungabi ngeso lobuciko?

Ifilimu "Isihlamba se-Swallow" - futhi nanamuhla uchungechunge oluthandwa kakhulu kwethelevishini, nakuba i-premiere yenzeke ngo-2012. Ifilimu yemfundo ejwayelekile "Polyglot" - umholi ngenombolo yokubukwa nempendulo emihle. I-Ribbon "Efrosinya" yiluhlu olude kunazo zonke lwe-cinema yaseRussia. Iqukethe uchungechunge lwe-895. Esiteshini se-RTR, sibukele iminyaka emibili. Indaba yinde kakhulu, okuyinto engeyona yabenzi befilimu basekhaya, nokho abalandeli balolu chungechunge banomthamo omkhulu.

Yini esasithakazelisa ngo-2013

Kubukeli bemibono nezintandokazi ezahlukene, iziteshi ze-TV ezifuywayo zisakaza uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo lwaseRussia. Ukuqeda ukulawula okukude, ngokuqinisekile uzoyeka lokhu noma leso siteshi. Ngo-2013, uchungechunge olumangalisayo lwethelevishini "Vangelia" lwavela ezikrinini, ezibuthe ababukeli bezinhlobo ezahlukene, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Ifilimu entsha ethi "Inqubo" inqobe isilinganiso esikhulu nabaningi abanomlando ngezindaba zayo ezinengqondo kanye nokuphila. Futhi ochungechungeni oluthandwayo kakhulu kwakuyizinhlelo zempi: "Fighters" no "Night Swallows."

Ngonyaka ofanayo, i-premiere ye-serials kwi-STS yenziwa: "Angel and Demon", "Super-Max", "Molodezhka", "Abababa ababili, amadodana amabili", "The Last of the Magicians". Uchungechunge lwe-TV lwe-Russian othakazelisayo ngo-2013 lubonise ababukeli nezinye iziteshi zombuso wethu. I-premiere ye-tape "Ukubingelela kusuka ku-" Katyusha "" iphinda yenza izinhliziyo zithuthumele. Wonke umuntu wayezwelana namaqhawe futhi waphefumulelwa ukulwa kwabo.

Amaveliveli alanda kakhulu okulandwayo kulolu chungechunge lwasekhaya kulo nyaka "Studio 17", "Case Ekhethekile", "Flowers of Evil", "Operation Typhoon". Ngaphezu kwalezi ziphrojekthi, uchungechunge olusha lwe-movie evelele kakade luvele kuma-skrini we-TV. Le tape "Sklifosofsky", "Izimfihlo zophenyo" no "udokotela waseZemskaya." Uchungechunge lwezinyanga "Eighties" ne "Kitchen" kukhishwe. Futhi nezinkinga ezintsha ezilindelwe isikhathi eside ze "Abesilisa Abangempela" no- "Interns".

Uchungechunge lwama-mini - kwenzeka?

Siphuthumayo emsebenzini, nje singaphuthelwa esinye isiqephu sechungechunge lethu le-TV ethandwayo. Ngakho-ke sibiza yonke imikhiqizo ye-cinema, equkethe izinkinga ezingaphezu kwezibili. Kodwa bambalwa bethu bayazi ukuthi ifilimu enezingxenye eziningana (ezingekho kuka-10) ibizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lwe-mini. Uveza inguqulo egcwele kakhulu ye-tape egcwele ubude. Intshisekelo ye-Russian mini-uchungechunge ekhoneni elikhulu idayiswa kuDVD. Phela, kuhle kakhulu kusihlwa ebusika ebusika noma ngezimpelasonto ukuze uthole imizwelo emisha, ujabulele ukubuka iziqephu eziningana ze-movie oyikhonzile. I-masterpieces ye-mini-series series, eyi- Vladimir Bortko, njenge "Master noMargarita", "Idiot", "I-Case of Honor", "uPeter the First. ITestamente "nabanye.

Yiqiniso, eziningi "i-Gromovs", "UkuKhipha", "Ku-Wings", "Izingane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye," ezithandwa abantu abaningi, nazo ziyingxenye yesichungechunge samaminithi.

I-melodrama engithandayo

Inhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yochungechunge lwethelevishini i-melodrama, ehloswe ikakhulukazi kwabendlukazi. Kodwa isigamu sesilisa sabantu sithanda ukuphazamisa izinkinga zokucindezela ngokubuka uchungechunge olulandelayo lwezihloko zempi.

Ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwabantu buba nesithakazelo esiqotho. I-movie yasekhaya manje ikhiqiza uchungechunge oluphezulu kakhulu nolunentshisekelo lwe-TV mayelana nothando. Ababukeli be-Russian basikhiphe ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibono ehlangana nababukeli bezinkathi ezahlukene, amadoda nabesifazane, kusukela ezikrinini. Isakhiwo esikhethiwe ngokusenza sikwazi ukungena ezweni lezintshisekelo ezidlalwa esikrinini, ngokomzwelo ukuzwelana nobuhlobo obungenakuhlukaniswa noma ukuthakazelisa okuthakazelisayo kwamathantathu enothando. Manje eRussia kuveza amaphrojekthi angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ngonyaka. Uchungechunge oluhle kunazo zonke lwaseRussia (ama-melodramas) adutshulwa thina ngabaqondisi baseRashiya njengo-Alexander Zamyatin, u- Vladimir Shevelkov, u- Olga Muzaleva, uMikhail Wasserbaum, uNatalika Srednikova, u-Andrei Panin nabanye.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-intanethi kunikezwa thina ngamateyimu amaningi, kokubili isiRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kubanikazi bezinhlobo ezithile kunamaprojekthi amaningi. Izingosi eziningi manje zinikeza kokubili ukulanda futhi ubukele uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo lwe-Russian. Kucatshangelwe kahle kakhulu: akubona sonke esinethuba lokubamba inkinga elandelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sifuna futhi ukuvuselela i-movie yakho oyintandokazi. Ekuphequleni kwe-intanethi kune-nuance enhle: asikho isidingo sokusesha imidiya yesitoreji yangaphandle, futhi imemori ye-gigabytes kwikhompyutha ihlala ingabanjwanga.

Yini ezosenza sijabule?

Ngo-2014 kuma-skrini e-Russian TV, silindele ukuqhubeka kochungechunge. Ku-STS entwasahlobo kuyakuba yisikhathi sesithathu seprojekthi yefilimu "Ikhishi". Sifunda ukuqhubeka kwempilo yansuku zonke yethimba lezemidlalo elithi "Intsha", uhlelo lwesibili lwe-Armenian edlala ukudlala okuyinhloko yokuphila "The Last of the Magicians" kanye "Baba Obaba, Amadodana Amabili" kuzokhishwa. Sizobona ukuqhubeka kwenkathi yesithathu yochungechunge elithi "The Eighties". Isiteshi se-TNT: izingqinamba ezintsha ze-"Internews", "NeZloba", "uSasha Tani", "Abafana beqiniso", "Deffchonok" ne "Zaitsev + 1". Uchungechunge olusha oluthakazelisayo lwaseRussia lulungiselele ukuqala kweziteshi ezithile ze-TV zezwe. Ku-STS - "Umkhumbi", "Intombazane yamaphupho akho."

I-TNT izosingatha i-premiere ye "Chernobyl". Futhi, sizokwethula uchungechunge oluthi "Indawo Yokuxhumana", "i-Stone Jungle", "Ukuphila Okumnandi", "Ubuhlalu", "Ukukhathazeka", "Ubuhlobo Babantu", "Fizruk". Isiteshi se-TV se-Domashny siyojabula ngomdlalo we-comedy "Inkinga yomndeni". Bona futhi umhloli wamaphoyisa "Maya" kanye ne-melodrama eyimfihlakalo ethi "Cradle Abyss". Isiteshi esithi "Yu" sinikezwe isikhathi sokubonisa imidwebo ethi "Phakathi Kithi, Amantombazane" no "Diary kaLouise Lozhkina".