Wamafutha okugcoba ukuba iso kusukela ukuvuvukala ububomvu. Tetracycline, eritromitsinovaya wamafutha "Vitapos", "Tobrex"

Amehlo - liwumthombo oyinhloko observation womuntu zomhlaba ngaphandle. Uma lezi zitho kuthinteka - it is ukuguqula izinga lempilo. Lo mkhuba oyingozi kakhulu ubhekwa ukulahlekelwa umbono. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile ubumpumputhe iba inkinga ezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile uma une izimpawu okuphazamisayo ukufuna usizo lodokotela.

Isihloko sanamuhla uzokutshela mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani wamafutha okugcoba ukuba iso kusukela ukuvuvukala ububomvu. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi zokuzelapha Akwamukelekile kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi kufanele kudokotela. Luyingozi kakhulu ukuba afeze ukulinga umbono wabo siqu. Akwamukeleki nalapho kufaka bebodwa ukwelapha izifo ezinganeni iso.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala ububomvu esweni

Indlela ukukhetha wamafutha okugcoba ukuba iso kusukela ukuvuvukala ububomvu - kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo. Ububomvu kanye anezikhala semithambo ku amaprotheni avele ngaphansi ukutheleleka ezahlukene futhi phakathi komzimba. Ukuvuvukala kungadalwa amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-bacterium, omubi nomthelela wendawo ezungezile kubantu. Ngokuzimela ukucacisa uhlobo umsuka ukutheleleka cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kuphela udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ukuxilonga kahle futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Imbangela ukuvuvukala esweni kungaba futhi nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic abahlala emgodleni fibrous nezinkophe. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (amathawula, izibuko sokulala) futhi ungasebenzisi yomunye izimonyo (Mascara ibhulashi sokusebenzisa isithunzi). Umzimba ongezwani nezinto isifo samehlo uvame ukuhambisana amakhala yisisu, ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala. izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zenzeka kaningi ngenxa kuchumana ngemehlo ngezandla ezingcolile. Izingane eziningi bavezwa kubo. izifo okunobuthi angadluliselwa ngisho emoyeni.

Ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba, izinhlobo izidakamizwa

Indlela ukukhetha ukhilimu esifanele amehlo? Kusukela ukuvuvukala ububomvu kule ekhemisi ungathenga eziningi zezidakamizwa. Kodwa ingabe wena lokhu akufanele kube. Phela, ungakwazi angaqiniseki imbangela yalesi sifo. Umuthi iqondiswa ngaphakathi accordance nga it. Wamafutha kungaba elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, isinqandakuvunda, elwa namagciwane, umphumela antihistamine. Futhi kabanzi esetshenziswa ogelezayo nokumanzisa izingoma, analgesics, Vitamin izakhiwo, kanjalonjalo. Eminye imithi mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa ifomu amaconsi kunokuba yokugcoba.

Phawula ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini okungenzeka uthenge amafutha zamehlo (kusuka ukuvuvukala ububomvu), kumele kusetshenziswe ngezandla ezihlanzekile emehlweni ngaphandle makeup. Strictly ulandela imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa futhi udokotela izincomo. Kuphela kuleli cala, umphumela ngeke bathathe isikhathi eside, futhi imiphumela emibi uzobe lincishisiwe noma ziqedwe nya.

Cabanga izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo iso.

Tetracycline wamafutha (amehlo): yokusetshenziswa, intengo

Lesi sidakamizwa kungokwalabo ejenti elwa namagciwane nge spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Namafutha siyasebenza ngokumelene igremu-negative nezinto ezincane eziphilayo igremu-HIV. Nokho, izidakamizwa akakwazi ukubhekana isikhunta namagciwane. Ingqikithi esebenzayo i-antibiotic tetracycline elibona nxazonke igama elifanayo. kukhona futhi petrolatum samanje futhi lanolin. imithi Itholakala nengcosana: 3 no-5 amagremu.

Izidakamizwa isicelo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye chlamydial esweni (trachoma, blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis futhi meybomit). Ungayisebenzisi ithuluzi kuphela uma izingxenye hypersensitive - ke kumemezela nokulungiselela njengoba tetracycline wamafutha (amehlo) ezinjalo, imfundo manual. Intengo imithi ngokwanele yeningi: ruble angu-50 no-70 ukuze uthole amaphakheji ezincane nezinkulu, ngokulandelana. Isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kungaba izinyanga eziningana.

wamafutha Erythromycin: intengo futhi indlela yokuphathwa

Lokhu izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, like esasisandulele. Uhlukanisa imikhiqizo ububanzi yezenzo. Erythromycin wamafutha, intengo engesiyo ruble angu-10 amagremu angaphezu kwangu-50, kuba ngempumelelo yokulwa izilokazane ezincane eziningi ukukhiqiza penicillinase. Nokho, izidakamizwa izenzo kuphela amagciwane athile Gram-HIV. Libhekisela izidakamizwa macrolide. Ingqikithi asebenzayo bese uba erythromycin. Ukusebenzisa imithi ezidingekile chlamydia, trachoma, conjunctivitis webhaktheriya nebhali. Kubalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ingasetshenziswa izingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Wamafutha sisetshenziswa contraindicated iso hypersensitivity futhi ezinzima isibindi isifo.

Imithi izimali ijwabu leso engezansi ukuze kahlanu ngosuku. Imithi ezivamile asetshenziswe kathathu ngosuku. Ngokungafani wamafutha tetracycline, umuthi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-14 ezilandelanayo.

"Tobrex" - umuthi

Omunye umuthi kuyalithinta elwa namagciwane, - "Tobrex". Eye wamafutha iza ngamapayipi 3.5 amagremu kanye nezindleko ngokwesilinganiso ruble 200. Imithi siyasebenza ngokumelene wonke amabhaktheriya, okuyinto abangela ukuvuvukala iso anterior. Ebhekisela aminoglycosides, "Tobrex" unethonya bacteriostatic, futhi ezinkulu ngemithamo emincane - amagciwane.

Imithi sisetshenziswa ngaphakathi ijwabu leso engezansi izikhathi 6 ngosuku. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ihlala ayisekho kuka ngesonto elilodwa. Sebenzisa i-antibiotic uma hypersensitivity ezinganeni.

Abahlukile "Dexa-Gentamicin"

Enye wamafutha elwa namagciwane ngoba amehlo, nakho ine umphumela antihistamine kanye, - "Dex-Gentamicin." Ukwakheka gentamicin izidakamizwa likhona (a ezibanzi spectrum-antibiotic) kanye dexamethasone (glucocorticosteroid). Umuthi ezinqunyiwe izilonda webhaktheriya esweni anterior phakathi izinqubo iguliswa ezithathelwanayo. Lapho yayinjalo izinto asebenzayo corneal musa ukungena emzimbeni. Uhlu Izimo zomuthi e kunangendlela ezazingaphambi kwayo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal we-cornea, umonakalo epithelium, ingcindezi intraocular, lens ukuguga, ematfuba yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izingxenye.

Umuthi sisetshenziswa ku sac conjunctival izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku ayisekho kuka amasonto amathathu. Lapho usebenzisa i-ejenti ezengeziwe amehlo udinga ukuthatha ikhefu imizuzu 15-30 phakathi isicelo izingoma.

Hydrocortisone wamafutha - lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo esihle kakhulu komzimba

Umuthi ine anti-inflammatory, antihistamine kanye isinyathelo glucocorticoid. Imithi siyasebenza ngoba conjunctivitis iguliswa futhi blepharitis, imiphumela esithathelanayo ukuhlinzwa nokuhlukumezeka, oyingozi futhi iritis ezingamahlalakhona. Okunqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa hydrocortisone wamafutha nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esweni, ukulimala corneal, isifo sofuba noma trachoma, kanye ngesikhathi ukugoma.

imithi ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile 2 amaviki. Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela wakho angase ukunweba lesi sikhathi kuze kuphele inyanga. I nomuthi lisetshenzisiwe strip mncane ngaphakathi komgodlana conjunctival ukuba kathathu ngosuku. Izindleko wamafutha kuyinto ruble iphakethe ngalinye akukho ngaphezu kuka-100.

"Vitapos" - asenze iso

Umuthi 'Vitapos "- amafutha zamehlo, esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-cornea. Ukwakheka lendlela zihlanganisa retinol, upharafini, petrolatum kanye lanolin. Lezi zingxenye axutshwa nezinkolelo yemvelo izinyembezi womuntu bese udala ifilimu imperceptible. Umuthi ivikela amehlo kusukela omiswe bese ukucasuka. Isetshenziswa umthelela ongemuhle izici zangaphandle (emoyeni elomile, abandayo, umsebenzi ikhompyutha, ukukhiqizwa enothuli, umthwalo ezibukwayo) lisho ukuthi "Vitapos". Wamafutha zamehlo kungukuthi isicelo emzimbeni optic kuphela uma hypersensitivity ngesikhathi lens bafake.

Umuthi imbedded e isiqeshana ezondile ijwabu leso engezansi. Kaningi isicelo - kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa acuity ezibukwayo. Ngakho-ke, ungayisebenzisi uma ushayela noma wenza umsebenzi obalulekile. Ithanda indlela ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokulala.

Popular wamafutha oxolinic

Uma lesi sifo ayibangelwa amagciwane noma nomzimba futhi amagciwane ke basisize yazo zonke wamafutha oxolinic ezaziwayo. Ukuze iso isisetshenziswa inani isiqeshana encane leso esibekiweyo phezu ijwabu leso engezansi. Kaningi Ungasebenzisa kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Kodwa iningi izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulala ngenxa ukungaguquguquki yayo oily.

ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ngokumelene pathologies eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane: conjunctivitis, keratitis, herpetic iso izilonda. Izimo kusho cishe ayikho. Ungasebenzisi ukhilimu kuphela uma hypersensitivity.

"Demazol" Kuyini lokhu?

Lokhu ejenti kusiza ukunciphisa ukuluma kwamehlo nezinkophe. It iqeda ukuqubuka nokungezwani komzimba. Wamafutha "Demazol" ngesivinini ukuvuselelwa izinqubo, ivikela futhi moisturizes ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo. Umuthi lungasetshenziswa ebusweni.

Kufanele ibe jikelele kusho ngokwesilinganiso ruble angu-10 amagremu angu-300. Qaphela ukuthi ukulungiswa senzelwe ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside kunaleso ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuphela hypersensitivity angamukelekile kuya izingxenye. Sebenzisa ukhilimu kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-45. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, ubuze udokotela wakho.

"Zovirax" noma "Acyclovir"?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafutha okugcoba ethandwa kakhulu ekwelapheni iso, okuyinto nomphumela namagciwane - "Acyclovir" futhi "Zovirax". Ziyakwazi nozakwabo ngokuphelele. izidakamizwa Active therein kuphuma acyclovir e isamba 3 igremu 100 igramu wamafutha. Ukusebenzisa imithi enjalo e izilonda yegciwane izinhlaka umbono: keratitis, conjunctivitis, herpes. Ungayisebenzisi le kuphela yokugcoba hypersensitivity. Ngu aphoyintimenti udokotela ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa indlela, ngisho nalapho ngikhulelwe.

Medicine strip ezondile kungekho isentimitha ezingaphezu kweyodwa sibekwa ijwabu leso engezansi 5 izikhathi ngosuku. Ngemva yokutakula, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka usebenzisa isidakamizwa i olwengeziwe izinsuku ezintathu. Lokhu kuzovimba Ukuphinda lesi sifo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuqedwa ekuseni zomuthi.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela sihloko, oyifundile mayelana imithi eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa zamehlo. Eminye imithi bayakwazi okunamandla ukuze lubulale amagciwane, abanye asetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela namagciwane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke compounds ingasetshenziswa Pediatrics. Ngokwesibonelo, tetracycline wamafutha (zamehlo) inikezwa izingane ngokucophelela okukhulu. Naphezu kwayo, lesi sakhiwo ingakamiswa ehilelekile zokwelapha ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izidakamizwa esikhundleni wamafutha erythromycin. Kodwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo, esikhundleni salokho, uyakwazi ukususa hhayi wonke amagciwane abangela izifo.

Izibuyekezo zezakhi echazwe Ziningi. Ngekusetjentiswa kahle nemithi kahle akuzona ngempumelelo kuphela, basuke kahle ikubekezelele iziguli futhi cishe zamenza ukusabela ezingezinhle. Siyazi ukuthi abathengi abaningi uzama balahle izinkinga bebodwa, ngaphandle asebenzise kudokotela. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane, lapho lesi sifo futhi ibangelwa igciwane. Ukuphathwa kanjalo akugcini ngokusenza nomphumela omuhle, ke kakhulu kuthinta impilo lesiguli, okubangela izinkinga.

Uma unezinkinga iso, elikhanyayo futhi amehlo ogcwele ukuchitheka, ke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uvakashele kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Wena kwelulama futhi umbono omkhulu!