Utshani moss Baranez: incazelo izakhiwo ewusizo futhi izicelo

Kuyini isitshalo moss Baranez? Incazelo yaleli imbiza, impahla yayo, izici eziphila kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lycopodium Baranez, noma njengoba ibizwa, Baranez vulgaris, isitshalo herbaceous okuqondene uhlobo lwe nomndeni Baranez Lycopodiaceae.

Igama ejwayelekile saloluhlobo imisindo efana gupertsiya Baranez. Yanikwa esitshalweni emva sezitshalo abadumile - German Johann Hupertsa.

incazelo utshani

Baranez - ezinwabuzelayo utshani siluhlaza. Lokhu zisetshenziswa spore isimiso impande ampofu, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 7-30 cm.

Okushukunyiswa isitshalo ukhathazekile - sokwakha noma unyuka, amagatsha dichotomous futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele e substrate futhi yakha Clumps okuxekethile babanjwa. Ngenxa yalezi izimpawu zangaphandle moss Baranez ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo moss.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, amaqembu wobudala kwezihlahla kungaba idlule iminyaka eyikhulu, nokukhula yabo yonyaka - ziyahlukahluka phakathi 1-4 cm.

Lycopodium Baranez has aluhlaza lanceolate komugqa noma lanceolate, obunesikhumba, amahlamvu abukhali futhi kube lukhuni, okuyinto ezinabantu wahlela spirally futhi kahle bezama eksisi ihlumela.

Emaphakathi neRussia izingxabano isitshalo ukhathazekile uvuthwe kuphela ngoJulayi-Agasti.

Sokusabalalisa olwenzeka endaweni

Baranez abavamile esivelele kakhulu eYurophu, eMpumalanga Asia, kuhlanganise eJapane naseNyakatho Melika.

ERussia, lesi sitshalo itholakala endaweni Novaya Zemlya eCaucasus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likhula Krasnoyarsk Territory, e-Altai, eningizimu ye-Irkutsk Region, yonke iNhlonhlo eKamchatka, enyakatho Yakutia, Chukotka, le Kuril Islands futhi esifundeni Amur.

Habitat olucutshungulwayo utshani - emahlathini amnyama coniferous. Sikhula advantageously ku Podzolized kanye nenhlabathi asidi. Futhi isitshalo okukhulunywa zingatholakala emahlathini sonwele e utshani ezimanzi-okuxubile kanye birch imiphakathi exubile.

Kakhulu akuvamile Baranez abavamile likhula Alder, amahlathi pine, kanye eziseceleni sphagnum bogs futhi ihlathi ezinzulwini of gullies.

Ezintabeni, lokhu imbiza futhi engavamile. ikhule emadwaleni, alpine izimfunda kanye Stony nemithambeka.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Huperzia selago buyisidakamizwa impahla eluhlaza, okuyinto ngenkuthalo isetshenziselwe ukudala izidakamizwa ezahlukene namanye amanxusa kwezokwelapha. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, lokhu imbiza iqukethe 0,13-1,02% alkaloids, kuhlanganise i-nicotine, likopodin, klavatin, psevdoselagin, klavatotoksin, selagin, serratidin, selagonin, huperazin A nabanye. Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi, zonke moss libhekene khona emashumini ambalwa uhlobo triterpenoids serratanovogo.

Kufanele futhi kuthiwe isitshalo ukhathazekile iqukethe flavonoid futhi mayelana 25% carotenoid, kuhlanganise beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene no lutein. I overground ingxenye yaleli imbiza iqukethe leucoanthocyanins futhi phenol carboxylic acid ezifana vanillic futhi ferulic.

Ukusetshenziswa nokubaluleka kwezomnotho

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Baranez abavamile kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa njengoba zinambuzane.

imbiza Uma ibhekwa isetjentiswe uyinki ophuzi, okuyinto obudaywe uvolo.

Long umoba moss ivame ukuhlobisa amakamelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo kuleli zwe lethu benza amagoda ezimbali emngcwabeni. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo simila kwaholela rarity yabo emahlathini coniferous.

Ukusetshenziswa okwelapha amakhambi

Ingabe moss Baranez utshwala? Impendulo kulabo abaye esetshenziswa lesi sitshalo hhayi nje ekwelapheni ukuncika wathi, bathi kuyasiza ngempela ukubangela ukuya utshwala. Siyini isizathu? Isenzo umhluzi, uzilungiselele ngesisekelo lesi imbiza ngenxa isizukulwane negative reflex ekhondishina ukuthola uphuzo oludakayo ngenxa ukuqaleka enamandla kakhulu.

Zokwelapha njengoba isitshalo okwelapha asetshenziswa kabanzi imbiza Baranets abavamile, okuyinto eqoqwe ngo-August no-September. Kwenze ngemva sporulation.

Sika ezingxenyeni yellowing noma oluhlaza ngaphezulu amahlumela, basuke omisiwe e dryers ekhethekile nganoma lokushisa 50 (kungenzeka endaweni kahle umoya).

Imiphumela engemihle zalesi sihlahla

ukusetshenziswa ngengozi semali umhluzi, senziwa ngesisekelo lycopodium Baranets, iziguli zingase zibhekane uhudo, ukujuluka, inkulumo disorder, ngezwi nesiyezi, okuyizinto ngenxa okusithiyayo of (esethola) ingqondo acetylcholinesterase huperazinom A. likopodin okunjalo ifa izakhiwo anobuthi, kanye selagin klavatin.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Lapho ukuthenga moss Baranez? Thola isitshalo kunzima Pharmacy ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi oda ngokusebenzisa World Wide Web.

Kumele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengakho konke wona club, Baranez utshani abavamile luwushevu. ukwelashwa decoction, wenza ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo, kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni umile ngaphansi kweso esiqinile ongoti.

Ngokuvamile, abasekeli of imithi yendabuko isebenzisa izingxenye sendawo amakhambi wathi. Bathatha kubo ngaphakathi nge uvalo, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu futhi glaucoma. Futhi, lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo kakhulu iziyaluyalu umzimba, njengenhlangano anticonvulsant, purgative, antiinflammatory futhi isisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle kakhulu cystitis kanye sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka anthelmintic anti-umdlavuza izidakamizwa.

Ngaphandle reception ezifuywayo umhluzi, futhi isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezinjalo zisetshenziswa conjunctivitis, esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo futhi Alopecia. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo ngisho nenzalo.

Ngenhloso zokwelapha Baranez livamise ukusetjenziselwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi ukuthi izwe lase-Asia efana China. Nokho, ukulungiswa ezikhishwe izitshalo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa abakhileyo Ephakathi Kingdom kohlobo uhlobene eduze nani, ukuba ngqo - Baranez Palmetto. Iqukethe okuningi huperazina A kunamanye wona club. isitshalo okunjalo isetshenziswa ukwelapha imfiva, izimila kanye zegazi ezibangelwa.

Asinakusho ukuthi utshani kubhekwa sibonisa kahle kakhulu ngokwawo senile inkumbulo iziyaluyalu kanye nokwelashwa myasthenia gravis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo esekelwe huperazine A, abe umsebenzi evelele neuroprotective. Izindlela ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo i-Alzheimer.

Izici reception

Kubalulekile ukuthatha decoction okulungiselelwe Baranets evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe kwemithi enjalo kungase kubangele ukudakwa ezinzima, okuyinto kuboniswe okulandelayo: ukuhlanza ezinzima okuphindaphindiwe, isimo jikelele ubuhlungu, fibrillation kwemisipha emzimbeni, amathe, encishisiwe blood pressure, ukujuluka, bradypnea kanye arrhythmia. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke lezi zimpawu kakhulu sibi uma uthatha iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza ukubhema ugwayi.

Kuze kube muva nje, i-ukumnika eyenziwe Baranets, kusetshenziswa kakhulu e-izibhedlela ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ngenjongo ye moya yokwelapha reflex. Namuhla, imizamo eminingi ukwenza lo muthi owenziwe imbiza for ekwelapheni ukuluthwa utshwala.