Ukuhlanganisa emphemeni ne ekhishini: umsebenzi ukuze, design imibono, ukuthi ngabe udinga imvume ezinjenge

"Njengoba ngokunethezeka ukwakha ikhishi ayo?" - lo mbuzo owabuzwa bonke abanikazi at the stage of ukulungisa izakhiwo. He is efanele ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho efulethini itholakala zezakhiwo ezindala, lapho ikhishi elincane kakhulu (6 sq. M). Stalinka, Khrushchev, futhi umnotho izindlu bebelokhu Ubukhulu encane njalo, ngakho ukukhuluma mayelana ukufakwa ekhishini amasethi nobuchwepheshe nemfashini ezindlini ezifana akudingekile. Ukuze ukwandisa isikhala, nabaqambi ukunikela ukunweba imingcele amakamelo ezincane, ngokuhlanganisa nomunye amakamelo encane. Omunye isixazululo kungaba bahlanganisa ithala ekhishini. Kunzima kangakanani le nqubo, lokho okusebenzayo bahileleke kukho, kungakhathaliseki kubalulekile ukuthola imvume izinguquko ezinjalo? Zonke lezi kanye nezinye eziphathelene nokunwetshwa ekhishini ngezithukuthuku emphemeni isikhala, ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Izinzuzo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ezinjenge

Ukusetshenziswa egumbini emphemeni njengoba ekhishini sinezici eziningana ezinhle:

• ekhishini ubanzi kakhulu futhi zansuku zonke;
• igumbi uthola ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe;
• ngcono umsindo nokushisa ukwahlukanisa efulethini ngenxa elicwebezelayo kanye ukwahlukanisa kuvulandi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo emunye ekhishini emphemeni luvula ongakhetha eziningi nokwandisa isikhala. Leli kamelo zingahlelwa ngezindlela eziningana, lokhu kungaba ekhishini:

• ekamelweni lokudlela;
• ibha;
• ophilayo ekamelweni;
• abamba ukushisa.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje ezicini ezinhle inyunyana kuvulandi nge ekhishini exhunywe ne imizuzwana embalwa edabukisayo.

Ngokuphathelene ukubhaliswa amakamelo kuhlangene, lapha azikho imingcele, kodwa yena kabusha ukuhlela okufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume iziphathimandla abanekhono. Kungenjalo, umsebenzi owawenziwa ukubala ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa uma abanikazi ukusidayisa efulethini, bayoba obuthile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wamaphepha - yinde kakhulu, wethukile futhi ezibizayo. Ungakhohlwa ngawe izindleko ukulungiswa kanye ngombala ingaphakathi isikhala.

Ukuqalisa

Ngakho, ake sithi une ikhishi elincane (6 sq. M noma kancane ngaphezulu), kanye nokufinyelela emphemeni, futhi ufuna ukuhlanganisa emagcekeni amabili. Kuphi ukuqala?

Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi kungenzeka ahlukanisa block kuvulandi. Uma odongeni kuvulwa unaleli gciwane, it ngeke bavunyelwe ukususa ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukususa kuphela umnyango emphemeni kanye sill iwindi futhi udaba asele ngesimo bar, ethebulini nobe eshalofini.

Thola imvume noma ukuvinjelwa izenzo ezinjalo kungaba BTI. Uma umphumela omuhle, ungakwazi oda uhlaka ikhishi entsha, okuyinto ke esihlelwe ne-Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo kanye Ses. Ngokuvamile, lokubhalisa kwemibhalo edingekayo kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-6 futhi kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Isicelo for the Ukukhishwa lobuchwepheshe uhlelo zokuhlala phakathi BTI.
• efulethini ezinjenge iphrojekthi sokuhlanganiswa (wavumelana umbhali yephrojekthi ekhaya). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka isicelo ukwakhiwa kanye nomklamo inhlangano, okuyinto waziphatha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa yendlu noma isazi wenhlangano.
• Ukulungele ukuhlela futhi ngivumelana yenhlanzeko nokuHlola Epidemiological Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo.
• Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhumana nehhovisi izindlu, ngubani uzokhipha imvume redevelop.
• Ngemva ukuqaqa lesi ngodonga ukuza nabasebenzi BTI futhi wenze ushintsho olufanele isenzo ezindlini uhlelo. Lapho eseqedile, ungakwazi ukuya BTI wecebo entsha yezindlu.

Njengoba singabona, inqubo kabusha ukuhlela kuyinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuphela ekhishini benu abancane ukufinyelela emphemeni kungenzeka endaweni ezikhanga kakhulu e-efulethini, noma ibuphi ubunzima, angizisoli nakancane.

Yini-ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukukwenza, ngokuhlanganisa kuvulandi ikhishi

ikhishi replanning kuyakuba ngokuhambisana esiqinile nemithetho esungulwe, okuyinto ufunde kanje:

1. Awukwazi ukuhambisa kuya radiators kuvulandi. Basuke efakwe odongeni eliseduze ekhishini. Kusukela Isikhala kuvulandi encane kakhulu, akudingi ukufakwa ehlukile bafudumale. Imane ngokwanele ukuba vimbela izindonga floor. Ukuze Ukushisa underfloor, ungasebenzisa i kagesi bafudumale system.
2. On emphemeni akuvunyelwe ukufakwa zasendlini. Imisebenzi enjengale akuvamile vumela.
3. Ungeke ume phezu kwesitofu emphemeni igesi. Lokhu kuphambene nemithetho yokuphepha, ngakho le phrojekthi akasoze zivunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni zokusebenza kumele kube eduze nezokuxhumana, Nokho ukudluliselwa enjalo kungadinga izinkinga ezinkulu. iphaneli agesi zingafakwa sill iwindi.

Kancane izidingo ngenhla kukhawulwe abanikazi sokumisa endaweni emphemeni, ngakho, ecabanga ukuthi ukwandisa ekhishini ngenxa lesi sikhala, kufanele ngokushesha ukwakha uhlelo yelungiselelo ifenisha.

Ukuhluka wokuvula ukubhalisa phakathi emakamelweni amabili

Njengoba siye saba sobala inhlangano emphemeni ne ekhishini kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ne ukuqedwa ephelele izindonga, emafasiteleni, eminyango kanye nut;
• ngaphandle ukuqaqa lesi izindonga kakhonkolo (uma ehlanzekile iminyango namafasitela).

Uma ezinjenge kuhilela kubhidlizwe izindonga, abanikazi kudingeka alungele kudla isikhathi esengeziwe futhi zingcolile inqubo isuswe. Phakathi Ukudilizwa ezibalulekile ukungabaphazamisi ubuqotho izindonga zangaphandle yendlu. Brick izindonga adiliza ngokucophelela futhi iphaneli cut grinder noma siyibhidlize jackhammer.

Uma wanquma ukulishiya sill iwindi, kuvulandi lokhu ezinjenge ngeke kubangele ubunzima kakhulu. Odinga ukukwenza kulokhu - wena ahlele ukuvulwa kanye ukwenza izindonga esele okuvela kuyo le ucezu obusebenzayo ifenisha.

Izigaba

Ukuhlanganisa balcony ekhishini uhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Balcony glazing ezimbili noma ezintathu-gumbi amafasitela. Le misebenzi yenziwa kwasekuqaleni, ngoba ngemva kokususwa ukuvulwa emphemeni ezibandayo nge isikhala-non-ngci ngeke ukungena efulethini. Ngakho egumbini Kungcono ukugcina ukushisa, ochwepheshe batusa kokushiya inkonzo evulekile iminyango eyodwa kuphela, futhi ngisho kangcono ukususa amafasitela ezindongeni ohlangothini.
2. ukuqaqa ngodonga. Kulesi sigaba, susa umnyango emphemeni, iwindi sill futhi isuswe (kuphela uma kukhona imvume abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo). Uma phezu Insimu Loggia sihlelelwe ukufaka ifenisha esindayo, base kumele kuciniswe. Ngenxa yale njongo kungenzeka ukufaka metal struts okuyinto awashintsheki odongeni emaphethelweni base ukhonkolo.
3. Ukushisa phansi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ezingeni phansi emphemeni futhi leli gumbi laba ngesikhathi ibambene efanayo. Ngokuvamile ukugcwaliswa wenziwe izingqimba eziningana yokululama usimende. Ngokulandelayo, isisekelo ukhonkolo selibekiwe underfloor uhlelo, screed kuthululwe phezu okuyinto wabeka tile.
4. Wall ukwahlukanisa. Uphiko Foam kushaywa zonke imifantu nezimbobo, bese beka ezikhethiwe Ukushisa impahla.
5. Ukufakwa Izindonga zangaphakathi. On heater igibele likhreyithi eyenziwe slats lokhuni noma iphrofayela metal. Kumila olungiselelwe nge ngezikulufo enamathiselwe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi.
6. Ngokulandelayo, Loggia, ikhishi, sebeqedile izinto ezikhethiwe futhi ahlotshiswa style cuisine.

Lapha emcabangweni wakho ube mingcele. Kuvele isikhala esengeziwe zingabekwa usofa ethokomele futhi ubeke itafula ukuba sizodla nabo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi namafasitela amakhulu kuza omningi elangeni, ukuze ukuhlala kwakho kuyinto kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakhohlwa ukuthenga amakhethini emphemeni.

Nge iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kungcono vimbela kuvulandi

Ngci kuvulandi isikhala kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile ngenxa izinga lomsebenzi kuxhomeke endleleni yokuchitha isizungu ukhululekile ungumuntu endaweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi Loggia, kwekhishi ngci kokubili kusuka ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

On emphemeni ohlangothini lomgwaqo luphahlekwa polystyrene Foam noma amaminerali uvolo, bese cased nge zamapulangwe metal. Uma ukwahlukanisa lwangaphandle ezinye zezizathu asikwazanga ukusebenza, kufanele enze wonke umzamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi kuthetheleleke lokhu.

Ukukhetha Ukushisa impahla, kutuswa ukuba makudle izinguqulo ukumelana nomlilo kanye ezisindayo-duty. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le Foam ngalezi zinhloso asifanele, njengoba kuyintando oluvuthayo kakhulu futhi likhipha emoyeni izidakamizwa eziyingozi.

Izinto kangcono zifudumele izindonga ikhishi yilezi:

• kukakhokho (engakutholanga uthuthumele mechanical, umlilo-ubufakazi);
• amaminerali uvolo (kulula ukuyifaka, babe okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuvikeleni impahla);
• polystyrene extruded (esihle azigcina ukushisa, akuyona ukungenwa umswakama).

Izinketho ezingenhla "ukudla" isikhala ekamelweni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba abanikazi izakhiwo ezincane.

design imibono

Ikhishi design kuvulandi umnikazi ngamunye ekhetha, ikhumbula izidingo zabo nezifiso zomuntu ngamunye. Abanye bangase umcondvo mini-bar, abanye ukwakha kule ndawo ekamelweni lokudlela Lodge, futhi umuntu ngeke uthanda igumbi ekhishini-eziphilayo. Sizokwenza ukubheka ukusetshenziswa athandwa kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo isikhala axhunyiwe.

• Ezokudla ndawo. Lona enengqondo kakhulu futhi yafuna kakhulu umklamo kuvulandi. Ngokuvamile endaweni ekhishini ayikuvumeli ukuyisebenzisa njengoba ekamelweni lokudlela, ukuze ukwazi ukubeka etafuleni lokudlela e Lodge wangaphambili. Ifenisha ikhethwa kuncike isitayela ekhishini design. Lokhu kungaba ithebula round, ephelele nge eziphambili esihlalweni ephezulu wasekela noma itafula ingilazi compact imilenze lokhuni. Kunguqulo ihlukaniswe sill ababengabangane ikhishwe ngendlela phezulu etafuleni, okuyinto izodlala indima ithebula egcwele yokudlela.

• endaweni Bu. umklamo okunjalo ekhishini ephethe isidlo kuvulandi isetshenziswa izikhala ehlukile. Ngesikhathi indawo Lodge wangaphambili isethwe ukhululekile usofa esithambile noma izihlalo ukhululekile umphelelisi etafuleni izibani, i-TV kanye nekhofi. Lesi sikhala senzelwe ukuphumula ngemva idili, ukufunda incwadi noma ukubukela ibhayisikobho. Lapha ongazithola ziwusizo blackout amakhethini emphemeni, okuzokwenza neqhaza ukuphumula ngisho bekhululeke kakhudlwana.

• endaweni yomsebenzi. Kulesi samuntu, endaweni ekhishini uzama khulula yonke ifenisha ezidingekayo kanye nemishini. Amathebula lapho ukudla iphekwe, sokudlulisela isikhala kuvulandi, kanye hob zixhunywe e efasiteleni wangaphambili. Ukuze isihlalo, ungafaka usofa, izihlalo, itafula futhi konke luyantula phambi ezinjenge.

Ngilusizo izixazululo isikhala ngokuhlanganyela

Ukuhlanganisa ekhishini futhi Loggia, uvula wena kungenzeka bona izinqumo eziklanyiwe kwakwakhiwa kakhulu. Uma ekugcineni ukunquma lapho ukuze usebenzise isikhala esengeziwe, ungakha siqu design enu angaphakathi.

Isitayela cuisine ingaba ihluke esivaliwe kuya minimalist elihlale ezinemibala egqamile Glamour. Kubalulekile ukuba athobele umthetho main eyodwa kuphela: Loggia ikhishi luzakwenziwa izinto ezifanayo futhi saqeda umbala owodwa.

Uma izindawo lapho emphemeni iyunithi elalikuyo, kunomehluko phakathi level phansi, angase akhishwe uhlobo endaweni yesikhulumi encane, okuzokwenza ukuhlukanisa phakathi ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho uya khona.

Kusukela izinsalela izindonga zazo ngokufanele ngesikhathi zombili kuvulwa, kungenzeka ukwenza lwaleli isiyingi noma ikholomu stucco eyenziwe.

Amawindi kungenziwa yakhelwe roller amakhethini, Roman Blinds, tulle nezinye izindwangu, elihlanganiswa isitayela jikelele egumbini.

Amathiphu ilungiselelo ikhishi elincane

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, Ngifuna ukugqamisa amanye amathiphu ezingokoqobo usebenzisa okuyinto ungenza ekhishini lakho elincane ngokunethezeka futhi esisebenzayo.

1. Ukudala umklamo ekhishini, zama makudle mhlophe futhi Milky. Bona kuzokwenza zibukeke ukwandisa isikhala esincane futhi senze igumbi angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu.
2. Uma umnyango okuholela emphemeni noma ezinye amakamelo, kuvula ekhishini, ukuyishintsha ku umklamo slide. Ngeke isikhala esibalulekile futhi niyozakhela kulezi zindawo ingaphakathi sokusebenza.
3. Ukukhetha ekhishini ifenisha kadoti esinanyathiselwe amakhabethe. Kungcono ukuba enze ukukhetha esivuna ephakamisa izindlela.
4. Uma kokungenisa kwenzeka ekhishini ukuhlomisa flip lalo nezinhlangothi izihlalo alo. Ukuze itafula umile Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe esihlalweni ephethe emuva ongaphakeme, engeke iphazamise uwafihle ngaphansi kwetafula.
5. Amakhethini emakhishini ezincane kungcono ukukhetha imibala ukukhanya. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa emoyeni noma Indwangu amakhethini mpo.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sihlole ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinyathelo okwenzeka njalo umnikazi unqume ukwenza izinguquko ukuze ekhishini. Kwabanye, le nqubo kungase kubonakale enzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi, futhi othile ngokungathi sína kabusha ukuhlela ekhishini lakho siqu. Kunoma ikuphi, indlu nge emphemeni ezinkulu usinikeza ithuba ukusebenzisa amavidyo square eyengeziwe asetshenziswe ngendlela enenzuzo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba akhulelwe ulungiswe global. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono yini ukuhlela isikhala kuvulandi, futhi ngokushesha waba Luhambo eyinhloko lonke ingaphakathi. Sethemba, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uthola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho.