Polymer Clay: indlela yokwenza ekhaya. Indlela yokwenza izinto zokuhloba ngebumba polymer

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali esibizayo polymer ubumba, okuyinto edayiswa ezitolo ezenziwe ngesandla, ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Isebenzisa izithako elula singatholwa yinoma ubani. Lokhu kwaziswa singasetshenziswa omisiwe emgwaqeni, noma kuhhavini.

He is ehlukile kancane kusukela embonini, kodwa akuyona eliphansi in izinga uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe sokunene. Sicela uqaphele: lokhu akuyona classical polymer nobumba. Indlela yokwenza ikhaya kwalo mkhiqizo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa plastic, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi izitshalo, siyowuqonda ngokwengeziwe.

Clay ngesitashi

Ukusebenzisa lolu iresiphi, ungenza izinto ukuthi cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka umkhakha. I engavamile kuphela ukuthi bome out more. Isisindo imikhiqizo siphelile lehla ngamaphesenti angu-30 uma kuqhathaniswa ngokoqobo, kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi ukuma kwabo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nempahla uma uhlela umsebenzi azayo yezandla. JIKELELE Iyakhe lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune-ke kufanele kube ukuthi. Khona-ke indalo yakho kuyehla kube imingcele edingekayo.

Indlela yokwenza kakhulu polymer ubumba? Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlanganise ezintathu ikota inkomishi glue nendebe ngesitashi. Njengoba isitsha usebenzisa epanini non stick enamathela. Wasibeka phezu kwetafula noma isitofu, kodwa umlilo Ayibalwa. Letha izingxenye kuze isimo homogenous.

Ukuze le ndlela kangcono izinkuni glue. Nakuba kulula izingane futhi ofanele. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, ubumba kuyoba uketshezi ezingaphezu kuka esimweni sokuqala.

Manje uthele inhlanganisela ibe wezipuni ezimbili ezinkulu uwoyela amaminerali kanye eyodwa - kalamula. uhlanganise kahle yonke izithako. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi motor noma umntwana uwoyela, kodwa akufanele kube gelatinous.

Imibala, uxove

Indlela yokwenza polymer ubumba umbala? Vele ungeze isisindo esiphelele kapende acrylic noma ukudla Umbala. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze singathwesi ukwakheka into. Uma uya ukwenza yezandla ezimibalabala, amboze yonke imininingwane kapende kuye ngemva usuqedile sculpting.

Manje shisisa ingxube on ukushisa low. Kuyadingeka ukuba ugovuze njalo. Lapho kuba efanayo ukungaguquguquki kuya amazambane abondiwe, ibhodwe kufanele asuswe isitofu wembatha iyiphi indawo futhi abandayo flat.

Engeza ubumba namafutha amancane amaminerali. Kuyoba gcoba izandla zakho, indaba akusho unamathele kuzo ngenkathi usebenza. Uxove ibumba etafuleni sengathi nomkhombe inhlama. Kumelwe kube njengoba kushisa, ukuze izinga lokushisa kungaba ukusekela ezandleni zakho. Ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho, ungakwazi bagqoke amagilavu zenjoloba.

izenzo okwengeziwe

Uxove ezibonakalayo iphuzu uze bushelelezi kahle. Ubumba kumele ibukeke inhlama ye-pizza. Roll it in ububanzi bese efakwa esitsheni uphawu ngaphambi kwalokhu esiphezulu ekususeni emoyeni yilo. Uma mass ayikahlanganiswa selehlile ngokuphelele, basibeka iphakheji igebe encane. Futhi emva lokushisa uwela ngokuphelele, ususe workpiece in a esiqandisini.

Ukuze imihlobiso ngebumba polymer, gcoba izandla zakho ukhilimu. Ngakho izinto ngeke unamathele isikhumba. Roll isisindo sculpt ukuphuma kuso nganoma imiphi imininingwane oludingayo. Khona-ke uhlangane ndawonye bese ulinda okungenani ngosuku, ubumba bomile ngokuphelele.

Ngemva kwalokho ungaqala ukusebenza umbala. Uzodinga amboze upende ngisho nalabo izindawo ofuna ukwenza mhlophe. Kungenjalo, bakhuluphale, bayakuphendukela okusobala.

Glue futhi glycerol

Uma ufuna umkhiqizo wakho ngeke inqamuke, singaba usizo kabi okwenziwe kusuka glue glycerine polymer nobumba. Indlela yokwenza ekhaya izinto ezinjalo? Ngoba kuyodingeka eziningi glue. Le ngxenye izokwenza eziningi okunamathelayo, kodwa uqine kakhulu. Futhi kokuqendwa umkhiqizo sibonga angeke ibonakale imifantu. Glycerol sizazise isenzo esemazweni futhi ukunciphisa isibalo esiphezulu ezidabula kungenzeka.

Imikhiqizo ezenziwe lolu bumba bome nje isigamu sehora. Kodwa ngaphambi sithola ukusebenza banayo ukulinda ebusuku (noma okungcono - ngesonto) ngomumo inhlama akuyona okunamathelayo kakhulu.

Izinyathelo ngazinye umsebenzi

Ngaphambi ukuqala kokudaliweyo ubumba kungcono ukuba ngigqoke izingubo ezindala, okuyinto yini into edabukisayo ibala. Njengoba ekhaya ukwenza ubumba polymer? Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlanganise epanini nonstick isigamu enkomishini yamanzi kanye 2 izinkomishi glue. Bilisa mass kwamaminithi ambalwa, le isiyaluyalu khona ngokuqhubekayo. Njengoba kule iresiphi odlule, ingcina ephelele zibe yizinkuni, ngoba Uqinile ngaphezulu. Kepha abantwana bakwa-PVA lungasetshenziswa.

Manje, endishini ehlukile ukuhlanganisa kanye corn isitashi ikota inkomishi yamanzi futhi uthele kubo ebhodweni esikhulu. Ngokuphelele uhlanganise wonke izithako. Uma usuqedile mass abushelelezi, alisibekele lid aphole ngokugcwele phansi.

Uma uya ukusebenzisa ukudla Umbala, engeza iconsi noma ezimbili umbala ekhethiwe ukuxubana. Ukuze kuzuzwe umbala te ngaphezulu, ukwandisa le nombolo. Ungase futhi ukumboza umkhiqizo ngopende ngemva kwalo seyomile.

Isenzo sokugcina

Fafaza ebusweni lapho plan nomkhombe udaka, ngesitashi. Khona-ke walala phezu kwakhe eziningi ngomumo eyenziwe xova ngokucophelela. Ngo ukusebenza, engeza nenye isitashi ngaphezulu enhlameni ekugcineni ayisekho okunamathelayo.

Misa nomkhombe, indaba iba oluthambile, futhi ubuso bayo - bushelelezi. Kulesi sigaba, gluten eziqukethwe isitashi, ebanga ngepulasitiki ne elithambile. Manje wafaka ingxube esiphelele esitsheni uphawu futhi isikhathi in the esiqandisini.

Latin iresiphi American

Indlela yokwenza kakhulu polymer ubumba? Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni, zikhona izindlela eziningi. Omunye wabo beza kithi livela eLatin America. Abantu bendawo ukushayela le ngxube unamathisele francese. Kulo kungalolonga ezihlukahlukene yezandla.

Ngokusho iresiphi zakudala kufanele asebenzise angu-10-formaldehyde noma formalin. Kodwa lezi izinto eziyingozi anobuthi, ngoba thina esikhundleni sawo abavamile uviniga emhlophe.

Sidinga i-polymer ubumba luqinile futhi plastic. Indlela yokwenza ekhaya izinto ezinjalo, siyowuqonda ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze uqale, thatha ngesitashi ingilazi futhi isigamu emanzini. Beka izithako epanini Teflon nokushisa on ukushisa low kuze kube sezingeni lokuba njengoba igcwale amanzi powder. Lapho-ke ageleze kude ngokusebenzisa amanzi, engeza inhlaka ethangini.

izingxenye ezengeziwe

Okulandelayo, hlanganisa okuqukethwe isigamu pan ngesipuni enkulu glycerin, elifanayo ukhilimu Cold nge lanolin kanye uviniga emhlophe. Shisisa ingxube umlilo esifanayo, njengasekuqaleni, kuze kube isikhathi lapho kuba mass homogeneous kusukela okusalele emuva izindonga epanini.

Qaphela ukuba ungakhulumi overheat yezingxenye ngakho ningazenzi lukhuni kakhulu. Lona impendulo eyinhloko yalo mbuzo othi zendlela yokwenza ethambile polymer nobumba. Ungase futhi alulaze ingxube lelungiselelwe yamanzi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangesu, ukuze singathwesi overdo it.

Musa ubacasule izithako eyinkimbinkimbi namagama! Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu ukuthola. Glycerin kabanzi okupheka baking zidayisa izitolo zokuthenga ukudla, futhi ukhilimu Cold nge lanolin itholakala neminyango yezimonyo.

Izici sculpting

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumodeliswa isicelo isandla elangeni noma ukhilimu futhi ujabulele udaka nomkhombe. Khona-ke uhlanganise indaba ngendwangu emanzi nokuvumela mass kuphole. Uma ubona ukuthi inhlama kwaba iyunifomu, ungathola ukusebenza phezu kwesimo imikhiqizo esizayo.

Ekupheleni lokusungula yezandla eseqedile kumelwe yome kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani ngaphandle. Lapho zonke izingxenye lukhuni, kungenzeka ukwenza imidwebo yabo. Gcina mass ubuningi ababekudinga kodwa lokho kwenziwe uphawu upulastiki endaweni emnyama futhi cool.

ubumba eqinile kakhulu

Ezinye yezandla ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza unodoli kusukela polymer ubumba, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela elandelayo kulungiselelwa lesi sithasiselo. izingxenye engeziwe kuyodingeka ngoba. Bayoba anike umkhiqizo kwabantu ukuthi ngeke aphule lapho yehlile.

Thela ingilazi pan ingcina ezivamile isigamu isipuni of stearic acid, i-nengxenye spoon glycerin kanye ongahluziwe jelly, isipuni kwesigamu citric acid. Shisisa ingxube at ukushisa low kakhulu, ukuxuba ngokucophelela ke.

impahla lapha ukuze isimo ukusebenza

Qala uthele ngesitashi isitsha. Okudingayo ukusebenzisa ingxenye inkomishi impuphu owufaka core izingcezu ezincane. Ukuvimbela izigaxa, ungakhohlwa sonke isikhathi ugovuze okuqukethwe pan kuze iqala zisale ngemuva abhidliza izindonga zayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubumba ngiyakuzenza lukhuni, futhi mix it kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyeka kuze uze ukudonsa isisindo kusukela pan. Khona-ke, emaminithi la-20, uxove ke, wasibeka phezu iphepha ukubhaka.

Ingxube iyashisa, no swidi lumpy. Emva uxove ke, kuzoba bushelelezi ngisho. Khona-ke ukushiya etafuleni, kuze ayaphola phansi. Ukugoqa ubumba eseqedile kucwazi, ukukhulula zonke emoyeni aphume kuye. Kusukela impahla okuholela sizokwazi ukwenza ezihlukahlukene ubucwebe kanye izesekeli. Ukwenza umbala wento ngokusebenzisa upende acrylic.

plastic ketshezi

Indlela yokwenza uketshezi polymer ubumba? Lapho belungela ukuya khona yayo akunandaba zobukhulu bawo nezinto siphelile ingasetshenziswa ukwakha ezihlukahlukene ukwakheka, Ukudluliselwa, kanye ukwenza Culinary namazolo ukhilimu imithelela koqweqwe lwawo, ingilazi ibala nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonza njengomdala kakhulu kusho kunenze nisondelane izingxenye. Ukuze udale le nto, zikhona izindlela eziningana.

1. Esebenzisa ijeli ekhethekile, okuyinto yengezwe indinganiso polymer nobumba. Le ngxenye wenza umsebenzi ukuthambisa. Yezandla ngayinye kudingeka ngezabelo eceleni abakhethiwe. Kufanele uholwe Ukubusa ebaluleke: ezincane ijeli, i-mkhulu kuyoba epulasitiki kanye okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu okufakiwe esingezelelweko kufanele wabhaka eceleni, njengoba nje kukodwa kungaba yini wome phezu izikebhe. Yigcine kuhhavini ayeyingxenye eyodwa kwezine noma ingxenye yesithathu ihora ezingeni lokushisa 130 degrees.
2. Izingcweti eziningi ukuphatha ukulondoloza futhi wenze slurry usebenzisa ngovaselina noma isandla elangeni. Lezi zingxenye ukukhiqiza cishe umphumela efanayo ijeli, kodwa ngaleyo ndlela umkhiqizo etholwe ngaphansi okusobala.
3. Ungase uzame ngisho ukuncibilikisa ubumba ngamanzi. Kodwa lena akuyona indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba uketshezi olunqwabelene kuthinta iqophelo ukwakheka, futhi ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubumba alibe lisaba okuqinile.

Ukubumba

Kusukela le nto ngempela ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene yezandla. Zingase aqukethe ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa, futhi izakhi eziningi ezincane. Yenza izimbali aphume polymer ubumba kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpumputhe isigcebe sembali ngayinye kanye nengaphakathi bese unamatsisela ndawonye. Ukuze udale imbali enhle, ukusika umugqa mihlobiso basontane njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulo mdwebo ongezansi. Xhuma amahlamvu ihlumela - imbali usulungile.

Yenza namacici eyenziwe polymer ubumba futhi ngokuphazima kweso. Ungakha amamodeli esiyinqaba. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, imikhiqizo ukudla ezifana amakhekhe, tincetu ikhekhe, izithelo, amajikijolo, ice cream, donuts, candy noma sandwich. Futhi okudume ngezandla zokuhloba ukuma izilwane kanye cartoon abalingiswa. Ngisho ezejwayelekile kakhulu anemibala, tindilinga, tikwele, amadayimane, onxantathu uyobheka stylish kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo.

Isimiso kokudaliweyo iyiphi namacici kuyadingeka ukuze sculpt sibalo ngebumba wayixova, ukuhlobisa it ne imininingwane, amboze upende babiza hook, okungase threaded ngembobo namanoni aphezu.

Ukuze womshini noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kuwusizo kuwe ubumba polymer. Indlela yokwenza ekhaya, le nto enhle futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, usuwazi. Manje, ngosizo lwakhe, ungenza imigexo esiyingqayizivele, amaketanga ayisihluthulelo, imifanekiso, efrijini odonsa kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Lezi yezandla akuzona enhle kuphela kodwa futhi isikhathi eside. Bayoba eside ukujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho, okuzokwenza kube isipho abangasoze balukhohlwa.